Uma ingane izalwa emndenini, lokhu kuyisiko esikhulu kubazali. Kuphela manje kunakekela ingane esanda kuzalwa kufanele ibe kahle kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kusebenza endaweni ye-umbilical. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwe-intrauterine - ngokusebenzisa intambo ye-umbilical kudlulisa izitsha ezixhuma i-crumb nomama. Ngemuva kokubeletha, lapho ingane iqala impilo yakhe "yokuzimela," ukuxhumana phakathi kwakhe nonina kuphazamisekile - intambo yomzimba iyanqunywa.
Izimbangela ze-omphalitis
Isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu se-omphalitis ukunakekelwa okungalungile kwilonda. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni okuyinhloko kwenkaba ngemva kokubeletha nangosuku lokuqala lokuphila kwengane.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isikhumba siyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuvikelwa komuntu, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe kwengane kusuka kwendawo yangaphandle enobudlova. Lapho isikhumba sonakalisiwe - kukhona "ukufinyelela" kwezinsizakalo ezihlukahlukene ezibangela inkathazo. Yilokho - isilonda esingumuthi luhlobo "lokungena" kwamagciwane, futhi uma ungayinakekeli kahle, ukuvuvukala kwesilonda semvelo kungenzeka. Lokhu kubizwa nge-omphalitis.
Izimpawu ze-omphalitis
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, i-omphalitis inqubo yokuvuvukala yelonda elimnyama. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zangaphandle zalokhu ukutheleleka ziyingqayizivele - ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala inkaba, iphunga elimnandi lokukhipha.
Ngokuvamile - ngamacala angu-80%, ukuxhaswa kwesilonda kungenxa yokungena kwe-Staphylococcus aureus (iStaphylococcus aureus). Lezi zinyosi ezincane ngokushesha zingene ngaphakathi enqoleni, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu singafinyelela i-peritoneum nezitho zangaphakathi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-omphalitis
Okokuqala, sifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi uma uqaphela ukuthi ingane yakho inezibonakaliso ezingenhla ukuthi ukutheleleka kungene esilonda semvelo, buza udokotela! Lokhu kuyadingeka, njengoba izinsana zingenawo umkhuhlane wabo, futhi noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kuyingozi empilweni yengane. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwenziwa esibhedlela lapho i-neonatologists abanolwazi abazoyiqapha ingane.
Ukuvimbela i-omphalitis
Gwema le nkinga engathandekayo yokubheka ngokucophelela i-Achilles 'isithende somntwana. Nazi imithetho elula okudingeka ilandelwe:
- Gcina isikhumba sizungeze inkaba engomile. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa izindiza ezinomsebenzi okhethekile we-umbilical, futhi ukhethe namakhokheni amancane okotini angabangela ukucasuka kwendawo yomzimba.
- Phatha isilonda izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku (hhayi njalo kaningi!). Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide ekuhlungeni okungu-3%,
i-antiseptic (i-zelenka noma isixazululo somoya se-chlorophyllite).
Ngesikhathi esilungele wena nomntanakho (ngokuvamile emva kokugeza), sebenzisa i-swab kotini ne-peroxide ukuphatha inkaba nomkhakha oseduzane. Ngemva kwalokho, sebenzisa i-swab entsha ukuze uhlanze futhi usule isilonda. Ungenzi noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe - soak kuze kube yindawo eyomile. Ngemuva kwalokho, phatha indawo nge-antiseptic.
Ngokuvamile, kungakapheli amasonto amabili enkabayeni, kuncike ukwanda, okusobala. Khumbula njalo ukuthi ukwelashwa kangcono ukuvimbela! Khula enempilo!