I-enterobiosis isifo esibangelwa ama-helminths futhi sibonakala ngezilonda zamathumbu. Kanti, i-helminths yizibungu eziphazamisayo ezivusa izifo ezithathelwanayo kubantu nasezilwaneni. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 ze-helminths zilotshwe kubantu, futhi ezivame kakhulu ziyi- pinworms ezenza i-enterobiasis.
Izimbangela ze-enterobiasis
Izimpungushe ziyizimpethu eziyinhloko, eziyizibungu eziningi kakhulu eziphazamisayo kubantu, ikakhulu emazweni athuthukile. Lezi zimpungane zivame ukwanda kwezingane, emaqenjini abantwana, okuyinto engadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka kwengane egculisayo ezinganeni.
Indlela yokudluliselwa kokutheleleka i-fecal-oral. Umthombo ngabantu abahlaselayo. Amaqanda ama-pinworms awela ezandleni, bese kungena emlonyeni nokuhlasela. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngezifo eziphindaphindiwe njalo. Ngesinye isikhathi emzimbeni womuntu, i-pinworms ikhulelwa futhi iphuma emathunjini ukubeka amaqanda esikhumbeni somuntu. Kulokhu, esinye sezibonakaliso ze-enterobiosis zivela - ukuqina okuqinile emgodini nomuntu odibanisa isikhumba, udlulisela amaqanda ezimpethu ezandleni, bese kuthi izinto ezizungezile, umbhede, njll. Kuphela amahora ambalwa kuphela okudingekile ukuthi usebenzise amaqanda kumakhansela afanelekayo ukuze uvuthwe futhi uqale wonke umjikelezo.
Izimpawu ze-enterobiasis kubantu abadala nabantwana
Isibonakaliso esivamile kakhulu se-enterobiasis siyisilonda esidala. Izimpawu ziqinisa kusihlwa nasebusuku futhi zingaba namandla kakhulu. Ngokuvamile izimpawu zinamandla kakhulu kangangokuthi ingane ayikwazi ukulala, ihlala ingenasiphelo futhi ingasebenzi kahle. Amantombazane angathuthukisa i-vulvitis ne-vaginitis. Ezinye izimpawu ziyi:
- ubuhlungu besisu nokuvuvukala;
- izihlalo ezivame ukuvuthwa;
- ukungathandeki emathunjini;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- ukugaya okuphazamisayo;
- Ukwandisa ukuphendula okwenziwe noma ukubonakala kwawo;
- ikhanda kanye nosizi;
- ukugxila kokukhathazeka;
- isifo sokuzivikela.
Kubantu abadala, izimpawu ezifanayo ziyabonakala, kepha amandla abo azincishisiwe, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nakancane. Kukhona i-enterobiosis ekukhulelwe, okuyinto evame ukulimaza inhlalakahle yowesifazane, iholela ekuthuthukiseni noma ekuqiniseni i-toxicosis, ukukhukhumeza kwamalungu angaphansi kanye ne-hypoxia ye-fetus.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-enterobiasis
Uma i-symptomatology efanelekile inikezwa ekutadisheni ukwelashwa kwe-enterobiosis njengendlela yokwethembeka yokuhlola. Nge-enterobiosis, izifundo zesitokisi azihlinzeki ngolwazi olunokwethenjelwa. Emanzini ayikho amaqanda ezinambuzane atholakele , ngoba owesifazane akayibeke ngaphakathi emathunjini, kodwa kuphela ngaphandle, esikhunjeni nasezikhungweni ezifakiwe.
Abantu abaningi banakekelwa ukuthi bathatha kanjani ukukhipha i-enterobiasis, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubuhlungu noma akunakukhathazeka kakhulu. Inqubo ngokwayo ithatha ngokoqobo imizuzu embalwa yesikhathi. I-swab yesikotini emdlalweni ifakwe kwisisombululo se-1% se-soda noma isisombululo se-50% se-glycerin futhi kuthathwa isithwathwa se-perianal rectal.
Ukwelapha nokuvimbela i-enterobiasis
Lesi sifo siphathwa ngezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic, ezikhethwe ngokuvumelana nesikimu, kuye ngokuthi ubudala nobukhulu besiguli. Izinyathelo zokwelapha ne-prophylactic zifaka:
- ukunakekelwa kwe-nail;
- ukugeza izandla njalo;
- Ukuguqulwa kwelineni njalo (ilineni kumele ilandwe ngamaqembu anamandla, lokhu kuvimbela amaqanda ezinambuzane embhedeni);
- ukugeza nsuku zonke ekuseni nakusihlwa;
- ukuguquka njalo kwezingubo zokulala;
- i-soda enema ebusuku ngobuningi bokubamba.