Emanzini asekhaya, kutholakala izinto ezimangalisayo ezitholakala, okuqukethwe nokunakekelwa komsebenzi othakazelisayo nokujabulisa. Kubantu abaningi abahlala ezindlini ezizenzekelayo, ukuthula okukhulu kanye nezinhlanzi ezingapheli zingathatha amakati noma izinja ezinomsindo.
Ama-Akhatiny - izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezidalwa ezingenayo i-invertebrate, kodwa amaqhawe ethu phakathi kwezihlobo avela njengomzimba omkhulu kunawo wonke, ekhula ubude obumangalisayo obungamamitha angu-30. Zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu ziyathakazelisa, umehluko wabo ubonakala ngesimo segobolondo, umbala womzimba nama-tendrils, ukuziphatha e-terrarium. Izici eziyinhloko ukunakekelwa ezifuywayo exotic Ayikho ezifuywayo Afrika umnenkhe Achatina, kungakhathaliseki subtype, kahle ingashintshwa ukuze okuqukethwe efulethini.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-mollusks zihlukile embala wengxenye engezansi yegobolondo endaweni yokunamathisela emzimbeni, ongakwesokudla komlomo. Uma unesithakazelo esibucayi ku-ahatina, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwezinkukhu, udinga ukwazi umbala wekholomu yakho yesilwane sokuqala. Abantu abahlukahlukene bahlangana ne-pink, white, bluish, thatha umthunzi obomvu. Columella iminenke omdala Uboné kahle, kodwa shellfish abasha kubhekwa nzima ukuba ukusebenzisa swab ukotini ngobumnene abachiliza nesiphuku.
I-Akhatin fulica albino
I-Columella Achatina fulica ihlale imhlophe ngombala, kodwa igobolondo nomlenze wenkondokomo unemibala ehlukene. Izinkathazi ezinkulu U-Akhatina Fulik ujwayele ukuthunjwa kahle kakhulu, abazithobekile ekudleni. Amasayizi isilinganiso shellfish mayelana 14 cm, kodwa ngokuvamile gastropods ezifuywayo akhule 20 cm. Esikhathini umbala kanye nosayizi igobolondo kuthinta iqophelo ukudla, ukunakekelwa okunomsoco nezimo zokuphila. Izidalwa ezivuthiwe ngokocansi ezingabambi iqhaza ekukhuliseni zikhula zikhudlwana. Lezi zinyopho zase-Akhatina zinesikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe emanzini angama-6.
Ahatina Panther
CшиTH C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C + Izimbongolo ezinkulu ze-ahaatin zinezinyawo ze-beige nesigcawu sokwehlukanisa esiqu. Umbala obomvu uhamba kusukela ekhanda lesisu kugobolondo. I-pantherella ye-Columella inomswakama obomvu ogqamile.
Lezi zidalwa zihlala ngegama elithi "inyama" kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-shells ezinemibala eminingi kuze kube ngu-10. Immaculata var. I-pantera ingenakuzithoba, ikhula ngokushesha. Umswakama uthanda kusuka ku-70%, ngokunciphisa izinga kungangena ebusika. Okumangalisayo okulula ekukhiqizeni i-panther yi-ahatina, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa akubangeli ubunzima. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-4 bafika ekuthomeni, behlehlisela phambili amaqanda angamakhulu amabili.
I-albhamu ye-Ahatina
Ekubukeni, lezi zinhlobo ze-gastropods zifana kakhulu nezihlobo zazo ze-species reticulata, zinzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ngesikhathi esincane. Igobolondo lombala we-marble, kodwa inhlanzi yethu yase-Afrika ye-ahaatin inesakhiwo sangaphandle se-skeletal nge-texture encane, i-curl eyigugu, ne-pink. Umbala we-columella ku-buyina albopicta uphuzi noma umhlophe. Nakuba esifundeni sethu lezi zindlela ezincane ezintsha, okuqukethwe nokunakekelwa kwalolu hlobo lwezinto ezidumile akusho.
Ahatina Kraveni
I-Ashatina igweba ngegobolondo kuze kufike ku-7 cm uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izihlobo zibukeka zilula kakhulu. It is conical, has a surface ebushelelezi of beige noma umbala ophuzi. Yigqoke ngemivimbo eqinile noma ephakathi kwemibala engathintekayo, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zimbongolo ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi i-zebra yama-amateur. Umlenze wesidalwa uhlotshiswe umdwebo oqala eduze nezimpondo. I-African ahatina crveni columella imhlophe noma ngaphansi kombala oyinhloko wegobolondo, futhi i-pepe ingahluka ngombala kusuka ophuzi kuya ku-beige.
I-Ashatina craveni inesici esithakazelisayo esingatholakali kwamanye ama-gastropods alezi zinhlobo. Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwe-Akhatiny kraveni kudinga okhethekile, ngaphandle kokufakelwa kwamaqanda, ngoba kungabokudalwa okuphilayo. Ama-mollusk amancane ane-5-7 litre terrarium ngamunye. Bafuna ukudla imifino, izithelo, ukudla, ngendlela yokudla okusanhlamvu ne-calcium, amagatsha anamanzi.
I-Ahatina tiger
Ama-tiger ase-Akhatina ahatina abizwa ngenxa yemigqa emnyama ethakazelisayo, umbala wabo obomvu obomvu obomvu noma obomvu obomvu ukhumbuza kancane umbala womzimba wesidalwa esiyingozi. Umlenze utholakala kubo, njenge-black coal-black, futhi cishe kukhanya ngokuphelele. Lezi zinkukhu ezinkulu ze-Akhatina ziphelile ekuzaleni, ngezinye izikhathi ziqala ukukhanda ngamatshe eminyakeni emithathu. Izilo zethu zivame ukuphila iminyaka engaba ngu-10, zijabulisa abanikazi ngenkampani yabo ethule.
Isici sokuqala salezi zinhlobo ngumsila wesici "we-ingwenya" yefomu, ingaziqhayisa kuphela u-buyina buyina. Izilwane ezifuywayo zifuna ukulala ezindlini ezihlala njalo noma emanzini. Intsha iyashesha, kodwa ikhula, izibeletho zethu zizolile futhi zibukeka zihloniphekile. Emasimini ase-ahatina, nokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi nokulingana, kufinyelela ku-18-22 cm. Okukhulu kunesidingo kuya kilogram ngesisindo ngegobolondo elingama-275 mm ngobukhulu, litholakala endaweni yemvelo yaseSierra Leone.
I-Ahatina - okuqukethwe ekhaya
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu zasemasimini, emazweni ashisayo azikwazi ukukhishwa ngamashumi eminyaka, ziye zaba yizintandokazi eYurophu zabachwepheshe bama-exotics. Lapha izinkathazo zase-Akhatina zifuna ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa okukhethekile, ngoba azikwazi ukusinda endaweni ebandayo ngaphandle komhlabathi ofudumele. Ngokungafani nezidalwa zamanzi, ama-mollusk of imishini ebiza kakhulu yezindlu ayadingekile. Ngisho nezingane ezincane emva kokuqeqeshwa okulula zingabheka isilwane esicacile nesiziqhenyayo.
I-Terrarium ye-Achatin
Ukwakha noma ukuthola i-container ekhethekile yezidalwa ze-gastropod akudingekile, kufanelekile i-aquarium engilazi noma enye indawo enhle yama polymeri angenayo ithusi. Ku-terrarium kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthola isembozo, ekwenzile kuyo ukuvulwa kwe-ventilating. Okuqukethwe kwe-Akhatina kuthandwa ezindlini ezibonakalayo zohlobo oluzungezile, ivolumu yendawo yangaphakathi kufanele idlule ngamalitha angu-10 nge-mollusk enkulu. Ukuthenga ama-aquariums amancane ekusindiseni intsha akuyona into engathandeki, maduzane uzodinga ukubheka "indlu" evulekile futhi usebenzise imali ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Amafasitela e-ventilation kufanele abe amancane, ububanzi obukhulu kunebukhulu besilwane, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-ahatine azobaleka ezweni langaphandle. Ukushisa kwe-medium e-terrarium kubhekwa njengokungcono ngaphakathi kwe-26 ° -28 °, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukushintsha okukhulu kwe-microclimate. Imodi oyifunayo isekelwa ngendlela yokushisa, i-thermo cord, izinkinobho zokushisa. I-capacitance isethwe kude nemisebe eqondile, ngakho ukukhanya okungeziwe kuzokusiza ukugcina kangcono izilwane ezifuywayo. Sikukhumbuza ukuthi izinkila zifana nokusebenza ebusuku kanye nesikhathi esimnyama sosuku.
Umhlabathi wezinkukhu ahatin
Ngokuvamile abalingiswa basebenzisa ama-coconut ama-substrates anikezwa ku-briquettes. Zenziwa ngamanzi abilisiwe, zihlanjwe, zomisiwe futhi zathelwa emhlabathini. Kuvela umhlabathi omuhle, lapho iziqu zomhlaba ze-ahatina zizizwa ziphelele. Ungasebenzisa umhlaba we-calcined kusuka engadini, udale inhlabathi kusuka engxenyeni yomhlabathi wesihlabathi ngokungeziwe kwe-peat. I-acidity yenhlabathi elandelwayo kufanele ihambisane ne-pH ku-5.5-7. Akunqatshelwe ukusebenzisa ama-substrates ngezimbali ezinomquba, ama-sawdust, amatshe amatshe, amatshe abukhali, isanti.
Indlela yokunakekela izinkukhu ahaatin?
Ngaphezu kombuso oshisayo wokushisa, kuyinto efiselekayo emanzini ukugcina umswakama ophezulu wemvelo. Ngalesi sizathu, izibhamu zisetshenziselwa ukupaka amanzi ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium. Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwesitsha kuhlanzekile, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka ukuba ususe indle, ukudla okusele, ugeze izindonga zamakilasi ngamanzi ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-cochlea sineminyaka engu-5-9, ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kukhwalithi yemibandela yokuboshwa. Ezimweni ezimbi, izifuyo zakho zingagula, zimele, zibuthakathaka. Izidalwa eziyingqayizivele yizinto eziphilayo eziphethwe yi-fungus kanye nama-parasites, ngakho-ke zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Hlola ngokushesha izilwane ezifuywayo ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka.
Izifo zezinkukhu zasekhaya ahaatin:
- Ukuziphatha okungaqondakali kwezinto eziphilayo ngenxa yesikhuhlane eside.
- Ukuba khona ilanga eliqondile kungabulala inhlanzi.
- Amakhemikhali asekhaya akasawoti noma amakhemikhali abangela ukushisa komzimba omuncu.
- Ukulimala kwegobolondo nemilenze ngenxa yokuwa kwe-aquarium.
- Izifo zegobolondo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-calcium noma ukutheleleka kwefungal.
- Ukunqotshwa kwesibumbulu - ukwelashwa okucophelela ngama-aerosol eziduduzayo, ukugeza umzimba ngomhluzi we-chamomile noma ukugcoba i-cochlea ne-propolis.
- Imifino e-ahatinov - ephathwe ngokufaka imbewu yamathambo kwimenyu.
- Ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi - ukuvinjelwa okugunyaziwe kwe-terrarium.
Yini izinkathazo zika-Ahatina ezidlayo?
Kulo mbuzo, yini okufanele ukondle izimbongolo zika-Akhatin , izinkinga azivuki okuningi. Ungabondla ngamakhukhamba, izaqathe, tincetu zama-apula, isaladi, i-zucchini. Ukuhlukahluka ekudleni kuyamukelwa, uma imenyu ibumpofu, lokhu kuthinta izinga lokukhula. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ukudla okubukhali nokuthosiwe, okolisiwe ngosawoti wesitsha, ekunakekeleni nasekulondolozeni i-shellfish. Ingxube yokusanhlamvu ne-calcium izithako ziyasiza izidalwa ze-gastropod, ngakho-ke faka igobolondo noma u-choki ekudleni. Amaprotheni ayitholayo lapho edla amaqanda noma izingcezu zenyama yenkukhu, esetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile njengengxube.
Akhatiny - ukukhiqiza
Cшишиши C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C + Izingane zokukhula kweminyaka zifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ukuzikhukhumeza kutholakala kubo, kodwa ngenxa yokuqinisekisa kuyinto efiselekayo yokuxazulula izidumbu zazo ngezibili. Kusukela ku-hermaphrodites amabili owesifazane uba yisidalwa esinamakhulu amakhulu. Akuyona into engathandeki ukushada umshado womunye wemikhumbi, kungcono ukuvikela umndeni kusuka ekungahambi kahle kwezakhi zofuzo.
I-medium enezinga lokushisa elizinzile elingaba ngu-28 ° kanye noqweqwe olunzulu lwehlabathi olufinyelela ku-10 cm ukusuka ku-coconut substrate kuzofanelekela ukukhiqizwa. Shellfish ngokuvamile amaqanda emhlabathini, edwengula izimbobo, kodwa ngokuvamile ngibashiye phezu, ngakho-ke hlola nomswakama. Ngalesi sikhathi, uma unesihlengikazi, qiniseka ukuthi ukondla izinkila nge-calcium. Ukuvula kokubeka kwenzeka enyangeni-eyodwa nesigamu emva kokubambisana kwabantu ngabanye. Khumbula, ama-ahaatin amaningi amaqanda, kepha kunezinhlobo ze-viviparous (kraveli, andredeliia).