Izimo ezivame kakhulu zokufa noma ukukhubazeka ngokuvamile zihlobene nokushaywa yisisu nokukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene ebuchosheni. Kulesi sihloko, sizothola ukuthi kanjani ukuthi i-microinsult ibonakala kanjani, kanjani ukugwema le nqubo nokuyixilonga ngesikhathi.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo esibuchopho somqondo
Ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo kunomphetho omncane wezitho zomzimba, umuzwa wokubanda emilenzeni nasezandleni. Umuntu akakwazi ukufudumala, angazizwa ngokugcwele iminwe yakhe. Kukhona nekhanda, ukuqina kwalo okungaba buthakathaka futhi kungabangeli ukusola. Ukuqinisa isifo sobuhlungu kuhambisana nezibonakaliso zesifo sokushaya komzimba njengesenzo esingalungile ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, umsindo ozwakalayo noma ozwakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme zithinta ukwanda okungazelelwe kwegazi.
I-microinsult ibonakala kanjani esikhathini esizayo?
I-stroke ebizwa ngokuthi i-ischemic attack. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inqubo okucatshangelwayo iyinhlanganisela yezilonda ezengeziwe zezincubu zobuchopho ezingabangela ukushaywa yisisu . Mayelana nalokhu, udinga ukunaka noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu ezingenhla, kanti, uma unenani okungenani 3-4 kubo, ngokushesha uye esibhedlela. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izibonakaliso ze-micro-stroke kwasebekhulile kunzima ukunquma ngenxa yezifo eziningi ezihambisana nezici ezihlukile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela izinkomba zokucindezela, ukusebenzisana kwezinyathelo, ukubonakala komuntu othandekayo.
Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sokushaywa yisisu?
Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kungukuthi:
- ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo;
- izinkinga ngenkumbulo, ukuhlasela kwe-amnesia, noma ukuhluleka ukukhumbula izenzakalo zakamuva ezedlule (ngenkathi umuntu engachaza ngokucacile konke okwenzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-10-20 edlule);
- ukuphazanyiswa kwemisebenzi yamathuluzi okulala, ukulahlekelwa kwesilinganiso;
- kanzima kakhulu kwamagatsha ngakwesinye isandla, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube ukukhubazeka;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo zokuhamba, ukuqonda okubukhali, okungalawuleki;
- ukuhlanekezela ubuso, ikakhulu emlonyeni nasweni;
- izinkinga ngamehlo.
I-Microinsult - Ukuxilongwa
Okokuqala, udokotela oya khona uqhuba imibuzo eningiliziwe yesiguli ngesinqumo sokutholwa kokuqala. Khona-ke, njengomthetho, ukuhlolwa kwe-x-ray komgogodla wesibeletho kunqunywe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuphulwa kwegazi nokugeleza kokugeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuba wenze i-ultrasound dopplerography, i-angiography (uma kwenzeka kusolwa ukuthi i-atherosclerosis yezikebhe). Ucwaningo oluphoqelelwe lubumbano lwe-tomography lobuchopho ukuze uthole ukuthi yiziphi izicubu eziye zathola ischemia.
I-echocardiogram kanye ne-electrocardiogram zenziwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwesistimu ye-cardiovascular. Lezi zinqubo ziyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okuhambisanayo uma isiguli sibhekene nokuhlelwa kwemithi noma ezinye izifo ze-myocardium.
Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kwegazi ngokwezinto eziphilayo kuhlanganisiwe ohlwini lwezinto ezidingekayo zokuhlola i-laboratory. Isebenza ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nezinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni noma egazini legazi.
Microinsult - ukuvimbela
Ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwezicubu zobuchopho, udinga ukunakekela impilo yakho kusengaphambili:
- ukulahla umkhuba wokubhema, uma kukhona, futhi usebenzise kabi utshwala;
- banike isikhathi esanele sokuphumula;
- Yenza okungenani ubuncane bokuzivocavoca umzimba nsuku zonke;
- kanye ngonyaka ukuhlolwa kulesi sifo futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuvimbela izifo ezingapheliyo ezikhona;
- hlola ngezikhathi ezithile isimo sezimpahla zobuchopho.