Ukuqaphela ngokucophelela abanye abaqaphele ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kwegazi njengesibonakaliso, njenge-hematocrit. Lokhu kudingekile ukuze kunqunywe amaphesenti okuthiwa izingxenye ezifanayo - amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe namaplatelet. Kunemikhuba ekhethekile. Futhi uma izivivinyo zihambisana nabo, kusho ukuthi impilo ye-teste ihle. Uma i-hematocrit iphakanyisiwe noma iyancipha, kusho ukuthi kunezinguquko ezithile emzimbeni. Ukuphambene nokujwayelekile kubhekwa njengesignali se-alamu, okudinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela.
I-hematocrit egazini iyancishiswa - kusho ukuthini?
Iphesenti evamile yezingxenye ezizimele, kuye ngokuthi ubudala nobulili bomuntu, izinguquko. Ngakho-ke, egazini lomuntu omdala ophilile we- erythrocytes , amaplatelet nama-leukocyte kufanele abe ngu-47%. Yiqiniso, ukuphambuka kwamaphesenti amabili kuya kokubili akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka. Kodwa-ke, uma isibonakaliso siwela ezinyunithi ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-10, ochwepheshe kumele baxhunyane ngokushesha.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-hematocrit inciphisa, kungenzeka ngisho nangaphambi kokuthola imiphumela yokuhlaziywa. Inkinga ibonakala ngezimpawu ezinjalo:
- i-tachycardia eqinile;
- isikhumba esibi;
- umqondo obuthakathaka njalo;
- ukuwohloka kwesimo sezinwele, ukulahlekelwa kwabo;
- ukuphefumula .
Yilokho okushoyo - i-hematocrit ephansi egazini:
- Ngokuvamile, ukwehla okubalulekile kwephesenti yezinto ezikhona kubonakala ngokumelene ne-anemia. Ngalesi sifo egazini akukho amangqamuzana egazi abomvu - amangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Ngenxa yalokho, amaseli nezitho azikho izakhi ezanele. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa ye-anemia, ukukhubeka okukhulu, ukukhanda ikhanda nokuzizwa kuhlotshaniswa nezibonakaliso ezingezansi ze-hematocrit.
- Ngezinye izikhathi izimbangela ze-hematocrit yehla ziba nezifo zenhliziyo nesifo sezinso. Bathi, njengomthetho, kubangele ukwanda komthamo wokujikeleza i-plasma. Futhi lokhu, kubangela ukwehla kwephesenti yegazi.
- Ukwehla kwemvelo kubuye kubhekwe njengengozi. Futhi le nkinga akudingeki ibangelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile ketshezi. Lesi sifo singakhula futhi sihambisane nobuthi, izifo zemvelaphi enegciwane noma ezithathelwanayo.
- Bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe bathatha i-blood test ye-hematocrit, futhi ngokuvamile iyancishiswa. Lokhu kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, kodwa nokho umama ozayo onenkinga kufanele athole ukunakwa okwengeziwe odokotela. Ngokuvamile, isibonakaliso sinciphisa engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa.
- Imithi iye yabhekana namacala lapho i-hematocrit encishisiwe yayimpawu zezifo ezimbi.
- Kwenzeka ukuthi amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, amaplatelet nama-leukocyte abe ngaphansi ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwegazi elibi.
- Ukunciphisa i-hematocrit, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kungabangela izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezicubu nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
I-hematocrit engafani ephansi egazini
Kukhona nomqondo onjalo. Imiphumela yamanga ivela ezimweni ezinjalo:
- uma ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa isiguli sigama;
- ngenxa yokuhambisana isikhathi eside nokuphumula kombhede;
- ngokudla okungalungile, okwanele nokungalingani;
- ngenxa yokudluliselwa okuqinile nokude kwesikhathi kwe-vein nge-tourniquet.
Ukuhlaziywa ngokucophelela okufanele kufanele kunikwe iziguli ezinegazi elihlanjululwe. Ochwepheshe abangasebenzi abanamakhono bangathatha ngephutha izinto eziphathelene nokucwaninga kusuka endaweni lapho ukufakelwa kwamuva kusenziwa khona.
Uma kwakudingeka ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izici ezingenhla, kungcono ukuphinda uhlaziye kabusha ukuhlaziywa. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi esilandelayo igazi liqoqwe ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho, imiphumela izobuyela ejwayelekile.