Ukuphuma emakhaleni kunemibala ehlukene: eluhlaza, ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvu nokungabalabala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umcibisholo wezinyosi unomqondo ohlukile. I-snot emhlophe igcwele njalo futhi inamathele. Kungani kukhona i-snot emhlophe, yikuphi ukulimala emzimbeni umbala onjalo wemfihlo yomsindo ongacacisa? Ochwepheshe baphendula imibuzo kulesi sihloko.
Kuziphi izifo ezinikezwa ngephunga lombala omhlophe?
Indlela evamile yokwelapha yabekwa isamba esincane se-mucus ecacile kusuka ekhaleni. Ukubonakala kwesibhakabhaka esimhlophe ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuqala kwesifo se-catarrhal ehambisana nokuvuvukala. Ukuguqulwa kombala womketshezi womuntu wemvelo kubangelwa ukuqhuma kwesibindi esiswini esiyimfihlo.
Isimo, lapho iphunga elinyene lihlanganisiwe, futhi i-snot imhlophe, ibonakala ezifweni:
- i-adenoid;
- Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesinusitis (kuhlanganise nesinitis);
- i-ethmoiditis .
Lezi zifo ezibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya zibhekene nokulimala kwezicubu: nge-adenoiditis - adenoids, sinusitis - izono zangaphambili, ne-etmoiditis - izinambuzane ezimangcwaba zethambo elisebusweni. Ukusekela ngokunembile ukuxilongwa kwesiguli kunconywa ukuthi kutholakale ukulandelana kwemvelo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhishwa okumhlophe okuvela emakhaleni kungaba ne-allergies. Unyaka nonyaka, ukubonakaliswa okuphindaphindiwe phakathi nokuhluma kwesitshalo esithile kuyisibonakaliso esikhulu somkhuhlane wefiva.
Ngokuvamile kakhulu, izinhlanzi ezimhlophe ziyisibonakaliso se-polyp emgodini wezintambo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-snot emhlophe?
Ukuze uqhubekele ekwelapheni ngokubonakala kokukhishwa okumhlophe kusuka ekhaleni kungaba kuphela emva kokuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile, ngoba izindlela zokwelapha imikhuhlane kanye nemithi ehlukeneyo zihlukile. Ngokuqoqwa kwe-snot ngenxa yokutheleleka kwenziwa:
- ukugeza kwekhasi ngemikhiqizo emihle equkethe usawoti olwandle;
- inhalation ye-nasopharynx;
- ukuthatha ama-antibiotics kanye nemithi yokunciphisa izimpawu ezibandayo (antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, njll).
Ama-physioprocedures angahle anqunywe, futhi ngokufiphaza okunamandla kwezono zamasilla, izinqubo zihloswe ukuqinisekisa ukukhululwa kwe-mucus.
Ama-polyps aphulukiswa ngosizo lwezinhlayiya ezinezinhlanganisela ezikhethekile noma ukukhishwa ngokuhlinzwa.
Nge-allergies, i-antihistamines isetshenziswa:
- Suprastin;
- I-Tavegil;
- I-Zodak;
- Claretine;
- I-Citrin nokunye okunjalo.
Futhi ukwenza lula ukuphefumula, amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive emakhaleni asetshenziswa:
- I-Sanorin;
- I-Halazolin;
- UNazivin et al.