Amaphilisi e-Kapoten ayaziwa kakhulu kulabo bantu abavame ukubhekana nezinkinga eziphakeme zomshoshaphansi. Isidakamizwa kubhekwa njengenye yezinto eziphumelelayo kakhulu, ezingabizi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuphephile. Kusemkhakheni wezindleko ezingabizi kakhulu. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaphilisi e-Kapoten ukuthi ihambisana nezigaba ezahlukene zeziguli, kuhlanganise nabantu asebekhulile.
Amaphilisi e-Kapoten - avelaphi?
I-Kapoten iyi-classic ACE inhibitor. Into esemqoka yokusebenza kwezidakamizwa i-captopril. Kungenxa yakhe ukuthi uKapoten uyaphumelela ukunciphisa inani le-enzyme ye-angiotensin emzimbeni - into efanayo, ngenxa yokuthi izitsha zincane futhi ingcindezi iqhuma. Ngokunciphisa ama-angiotensin, izitsha zikhula kancane kancane, futhi isimo sesiguli sijwayelekile.
Isenzo seKapoten ngokuyinhloko sibhekiswe emithanjeni ephakathi, futhi isiteshi esinamafutha asikhulanga ngesikhathi esifanayo. Amathebulethi avela ekucindezelekeni kweKapoten abe nomthelela osebenza kahle, kodwa nawo akhishwa emzimbeni masinyane. Ngenxa yale mithi yesikhathi esisodwa ayanele, futhi iziguli kufanele ziphuze amaphilisi amaningana ngosuku.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kweKapoten zingacatshangwa kanje:
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu (kuzo zonke izinhlobo zawo);
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukuphefumula kwesifo sikashukela emilenzeni;
- i-hepatopathy;
- i-nephropathy;
- ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kokushaywa kwesisu nokushaywa kwe-myocardial.
Kuzo zonke izimo, amaphilisi avela ku-hypertension Kapoten anconywa ukuba athathwe kulo lonke lolu hlelo, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka futhi engashiyi ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukwamukela njalo amaphilisi kunomthelela omuhle emzimbeni - ukucwiliswa kwegazi emitheni encane kubuyiselwe, ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi jikelele, ukuhlaselwa okulandelayo kuvinjelwe.
Ungathatha kanjani amaphilisi e-high pressure?
Ubude benkambo yokwelapha kanye nesilinganiso seKapoten, okokuqala, bamiswa kuphela ngumchwepheshe, futhi okwesibili, bakhethwa ngamunye ngesiguli ngasinye. Kungcono ukuqala ukwelashwa ngamanani amancane (6.25 mg kathathu ngosuku). Uma kunesidingo, umthamo ukhula kancane kancane. Into esemqoka akumele idlule umthamo omkhulu we-150 mg. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utholakala kanjani, lo muthi uthathwa ngomlomo.
Umbuzo omkhulu ukuphuza uKapoten noma ukulala ngaphansi kolimi. Ukukhetha indlela yokuthatha amaphilisi kuncike ekuhloleni. Ngokuvamile, odokotela bancoma ukuthi bahlanze amanzi aseKapoten. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza umuthi usebenze ngokwengeziwe, kutuswa ukuthatha amaphilisi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke (futhi mhlawumbe cishe ihora ngaphambi kokudla). Kwesinye isikhathi, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-Kapoten, i-loop diuretic imisiwe.
Ukubeka i-Kapoten ngaphansi kolimi kuvunyelwe kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile - isibonelo, ngokuhlaselwa okunamandla kokucindezeleka komzimba , ingcindezi ye-hypertensive noma ingozi yentuthuko yayo nge-jump jump pressure. Lokhu
Kwezinye izimo, iziguli zidinga ukuthatha amaphilisi amabili ngaphansi kolimi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngekhefu elifushane (kuze kube yingxenye yehora). Kulokhu, ngemuva kwethebhulethi yokuqala, ingcindezi kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela.
Indlela yokuthatha kahle iKapoten ngaphansi kolimi, kufanele utshele udokotela oya khona. Yiqiniso, awukwazi ukuzibeka izidakamizwa ngokwakho, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo.