I-Pediculosis iyisifo esiyingozi esikhumbeni nasezinwele, ezibangelwa uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezisuka kuhlobo lwePediculus. Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 zezinyosi, ezihlukaniswa zibe yimindeni engu-3. Kukhona ama-subspecies amabili wezinyosi: i-lynx noma i-louse (Pediculus humanus corporis). Izinduna zomzimba zihlala ezembatho futhi zingathwala izifo ze-typhus kanye ne-typhus ephindaphindiwe, i-Volyn fever. Kodwa i-head head (Pediculus humanus capitis), ihlala izinwele futhi ayibekezeli izifo.
Ngingaba kanjani negciwane lesandulela ngculazi nge-pediculosis?
Ngokuvamile, i- pediculosis idluliselwa ngokuxhumana nomuntu ogulayo kumuntu onempilo. Indlela elula ukutheleleka ezindaweni zomphakathi: izindlu zokugeza, izinwele zokugqoka izinwele, izinkulisa nezikole. I-louse idluliselwa ngokuxhumana nomkhiqizo ongcolile, izingubo, futhi ngesikhathi sokulala nomuntu onegciwane. Esinye sezimbangela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhamba nge-pediculosis kungukungavumelani nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.
Indlela yokubona i-pediculosis?
Izimpawu zokutheleleka ziyafana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinyosi. Kodwa-ke, zizohlukahluka kuye ngezindawo eziyingozi. Njengomthetho, kuyisitshalo esinamandla, esivusa ukukhipha, izilonda, kwezinye izimo - ukusabela okwenziwe okwenziwe, okwehluleka, amathumba .
Uma uhlola, ungahlala uthola umbala onobuhlungu obumhlophe, obunamathele ezinwele, noma abantu abadala. Futhi kumkhuba wanamuhla, ama-crests kagesi kanye nesibani se-Wood, esetshenziselwa ngokucacile izimpungushe.
Isikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-pediculosis
Ubude benkathi kusukela ekuthelelekeni kuya ekubonisweni kokuqala kwalesi sifo kuncike kunhlobo lezinyosi:
- Isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezinsikazi zekhanda lekhanda ngaphambi kokuba umuntu omdala abe nezinsuku ezingu-21. Kusukela eqanda elibekwe phansi kweqanda kusuka ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili kuya emavikini amabili liqeda lesi sifo, esifinyelela ekufikeni emasontweni amabili. Isikhathi sokuphila komuntu oyedwa sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuya kwezingu-38.
- Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwezinyosi ezithathwe ezembatho noma emasongweni kwenza, ekushiseni kwama-25-37 ° C - kusukela ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi nesithupha, nasezingeni lokushisa lika-30-31 ° C - kusukela ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi, ngaphandle kokushintsha izingubo. Intuthuko ingaqhubeka kuze kube amasonto ayisithupha lapho ishintsha izingubo.
- Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwezinyosi ezikhungweni ezivela emanzini kuya kwezibungu kuthatha izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweyishumi, isigaba sokuqhaqhazela sinezinsuku eziyisithupha kuya kweyisishiyagalolunye, emva kokuba izibungu ziphenduke zibe yisibonelo esivuthiwe ngokocansi. I-parasite yalezi zinhlobo iye yasungula ukusabela okuthile okuvikelayo, lapho kungekho khona ukudla okungaphezu kosuku, libaleka, okungaba khona izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Kusukela isikhathi sokukhushulwa isikhathi eside ngokwanele, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukulandelela isikhathi sokutheleleka, ngakho-ke uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-pediculosis yi-intshi ebangelwa ukujova kwezidakamizwa zezinto ezikhethekile egazini, isignali enkulu yokubonakaliswa kwesifo.
Ukulwa ne-pediculosis
Enye yezindlela eziyisisekelo zokulwa ne-pediculosis kwaba nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kanye nomphakathi:
- ukugeza umzimba njalo - okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10,
- ukuguqulwa kwendwangu yokulala kanye nelineni lokulala okungenani kanye ngesonto;
- ukugqoka izinwele njalo nokunweba kwezinwele ze-scalp nsuku zonke;
- ukuhlanza okuhlelekile kwezambatho, ukulala;
- ukuhlanza njalo izakhiwo.
Uma kukhona i-foci yokutheleleka nge-pediculosis, noma uma omunye wamalungu omndeni egula, ukucwiliswa kwe-mass kuyadingeka. Uma kunokwenzeka, udinga ukushisa ilineni, umbhede, amathawula. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-pediculosis, imithi ehlukahlukene etholakalayo kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi manje isetshenziselwa ngokugcwele. Ngezinhlobo ezinzima ze-pediculosis, okucasuliwe, isibonelo, ngendlala yezinyosi, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukuthola ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe.