Ukubopha amabhande ebusweni - indlela elula kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu yokuvikela iphethri yokuphefumula. Ngokungafani nama-mask ahlaselwe ngamakhemikhali ayenziwe ngamafolda e-polymeri, ukugqoka ama-gauze kuyaphinda kusetshenziswe, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa kwabo kunemali engcono kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhambi elinjalo lingenziwa kalula ngokuzimela ekhaya.
Yini evikela ukuboshwa kwe-gauze?
Inhloso eyinhloko yokugqoka i-gauze ukuvikela izitho zokuphefumula kusuka kumagciwane we-pathogenic nama-bacteria asakazwa ngamaconsi angenawo umoya kanye nezinhlayiya zomuntu ogulayo ngesikhathi sokuxoxa, ukukhwehlela, ukugcoba . Ngale ndlela, ukutheleleka kungavinjelwa ngokuhlala ezindaweni ezingase zibe yingozi - ezokuthutha zomphakathi, i-polyclinic, isitolo, njll. Kanti futhi, ukugqoka i-gauze, iziguli ezinezifo zokuphefumula zingazivikela ekuthelelekeni ngokutheleleka kwabantu abakuzungezile.
Ukugqoka ukugqoka akuvikeleki kuphela kuma-infectious agents, kodwa kungasetshenziswa uma kungekho umoya wokuphefumula noma i-mask igesi ukuvikela ngokumelene nalokhu:
- i-carbon monoxide, i-smog, uthuli (ngaphambi kokumanzi ngamanzi);
- i-chlorine umshini (ngaphambi kokugcoba isisombululo se-amaphesenti amabili we-baking soda);
- imiphunga ye-ammonia (yangaphambi komanyolo kwisixazululo esingamaphesenti amahlanu se-acetic acid).
Indlela yokwenza ibhande le-gauze?
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukugqoka i-gauze, udinga ukufunda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani izinto ezibonakalayo zekhwalithi. Ukuhlunga kufanele kube nokuningi okwanele ukuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa okudingekayo emphefumulweni, vumela emoyeni futhi uvumele isikhumba ukuba siphefumule. Ngokufanayo, lesi sakhi kufanele sibe ngu-36 g / m °. Uma ukufaka amaphakethe kungabonakali isibalo se-gauze, singalinganiswa: ukusika kwe-0.9x5 m kufanele kube nesisindo esingu-162 g. Kunconywa futhi ukusebenzisa uboya bekotini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwebhande le-gauze. Uboya bekotini bekhwalithi akufanele ukuba uthuli uma kuqothulwa, kube nezibhamu, uphethwe nge-chlorine.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza amabhandeshi we-gauze. Cabanga ngezigaba zenye yezinketho ezijwayelekile:
- Thatha ucezu we-gauze ngobukhulu buka-60x90 cm.
- Engxenyeni engaphakathi ye-cut gauze, faka uhlaka olulodwa lwe-ukotini woboya obukhulu obuyi-14x14 cm nobunzima obungaba ngu-2 cm, noma ucezu lwe-gauze lobubanzi obufanayo, buhlanganiswe zibe izingqimba ezingu-5 kuya ku-6.
- Amaphethelo angenhla nangaphansi kwe-gauze kufanele ahlanganiswe ukuze i-ribbon ibe nobude buka-90 cm nobubanzi buka-14-15 cm.
- I-fragment ngayinye yechungechunge eliphethwe ihlukaniswa ngobude kuya koboya bekotini (i-gauze eboshiweyo), ngaleyo ndlela ithola ama-pair of strings-for the parietal and occipital. Imiphetho yokugqoka ingafakwa.
Imithetho yokugqoka i-gauze yokugqoka
- Umthetho oyinhloko okufanele uqaphele uma ugqoka i-bandze bandage ukuthi udinga ukuguqulwa okungenani njalo amahora amane. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, inani elikhulu lezincane ezincane nezinambuzane ziqoqa emigqeni ye gauze, ezithinta iphethri yokuphefumula. Umkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe ungahlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele nge-sese futhi emva kokumisa u-ironed ekushiseni okuphezulu, ngemva kwalokho ungasetshenziswa futhi.
- Ezimweni lapho ukugqoka okwegayidi okusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-ARVI yiyona yodwa futhi akukho lutho lokuyithatha indawo, kunconywa ukuba umane ubeke ngensimbi emaceleni omabili njalo ngemva kwamahora amabili, futhi emva kokuphela kosuku, kufanele kuhlanzwe.
- Uma ufaka i-bandage, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kufanele uvumelane kahle ngokwanele ebusweni, ukumboza umlomo, ingane kanye nekhala emgqeni wamehlo. Izibopho ezingezansi zalesi sihloko zihlelwe phezu komqhele, futhi ezingenhla ngemuva kwezindlebe ngemuva kwekhanda. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayithinti, ukuqinisa ukuphela kwemigqa ye-bandage ukuze ukugqoka kwayo isikhathi eside kungabangeli inhloko.