Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, cishe zonke iziguli ezinegazi eziphakeme zihlakulela isifo senhliziyo, esibhekene nokwanda kwesisindo sayo. Ukuphefumula kwe-myocardium akubhekwa njengesifo esiyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ngokulawulwa kahle kwengcindezi nokuhambisana nendlela efanele yokuphila, azikho izinkinga.
Izimbangela nezibonakaliso ze-hypertrophy ye-myocardial ye-ventricle engakwesokunxele
Isimo esisebenza kahle senhliziyo sithukuthelwa yizici ezilandelayo:
- ukucindezeleka komzimba;
- isifo senhliziyo esitholile noma esitholakale;
- i-cardiomyopathy ;
- i-cardiomagaly;
- amaphutha a-aor;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-valve mitral.
Izimpawu ze-hypertrophy ye-myocardial zibonakala ngezigaba ezintathu:
- isinxephezelo;
- i-subcompensation;
- ukubuyiswa kwemali.
Ezigaba ezimbili zokuqala, izibonakaliso zisho ukuthi azikho, kanti i-angina ebuthakathaka isuke ibonakala. Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhokha imali, lezi zimpawu zilandelayo:
- ubuthakathaka emisipha;
- ukukhwehlela okunomkhuhlane omile;
- ukulala;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo (kaningi);
- isilinganiso senhliziyo esincane;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- ukuvuvukala ebusweni;
- isifo se- asthma yesifo senhliziyo .
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-hypertrophy emnene ye-myocardium ye-ventricular engakwesokunxele ayinakubonakala ingabonakali futhi ayibangeli isiguli noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka. Isifo esinjalo asitholakali sitholakale futhi, njengomthetho, ngengozi, lapho kwenziwa i-electrocardiogram evamile. Kuhlotshaniswa nokwenyuka komzimba okwenyukayo noma izinguquko ezihlobene neminyaka emzimbeni.
I-hypertrophy engumgogodla ye-myocardium engxenyeni yesokunxele ibhekwa njengesimo esiyingozi kakhulu esithinta abadlali. Ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa okujulile, ikakhulukazi ngokudlala (ezishintshayo) ezemidlalo, imisipha yenhliziyo isanda ngesayizi ngaphandle kokukhulisa umzimba. Ezimweni ezinjalo kunconywa ukunciphisa kancane kancane umthwalo ukuze kugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga kanye nokuvela kwezifo zenhliziyo ezihambisanayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hypertrophy ye-myocardial ye-ventricle kwesokunxele
Iindlela kuphela zokwelapha namuhla ukuthi kuqedwe izimpawu ze-pathology. Kunconywa ukuthi uthathe iVerapamil ngokubambisana nababhe-blockers abafanelekile. Le mithi ithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukulinganisela izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nokucindezela kwegazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izazi ze-cardiologists zeluleka:
- Lahla imikhuba emibi.
- Qaphela ukudla ngaphandle kokudla okunamafutha okuthosiwe.
- Nciphisa usawoti.
- Kuwusizo ukwengeza ukudla ngemikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, izithelo ezintsha nemifino, izinhlanzi zasolwandle.