I-atrophic gastritis yisifo esivamile esitholakala emathunjini emathunjini. I-Gastritis, ngeshwa, itholakale ezigulini eziningi, futhi njengoba umkhuba ubonisiwe, engxenyeni yamacala kukhona uhlobo lokuhlasela lwesifo. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-gastritis ye-atrophic zifana, kodwa kukhona ukungafani.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-atrophic gastritis
I-Atrophic gastritis yisifo esibhekene nomonakalo emgqonyeni wesisu. Kuye ngesimo sesifo, ukuvuvukala kungasakazeka kuyo yonke isisu noma kungagxila ezindaweni ezithile. Ochwepheshe abazange baphumelele ekunqumeni izimbangela ezinokwethenjelwa ze-gastritis. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo siqala ngenxa yezici ezilandelayo:
- izimo zokusebenza ezimbi (ezinobudlova);
- ukungondleki;
- izidakamizwa ezinamandla;
- amagciwane amabi namabhaktheriya.
Nge-gastritis ye-atrophic ene-acidity eyanda noma yehle, i-mucosa yesisu isesimweni esiphelile futhi siyathukuthela. Ukwakhiwa kwesisu se-gastritis, ngokungafani nesilwane esinempilo, kubuyiselwe ngemuva kwemiphumela evuthayo yomsindo wesisu, kanye nokudla okunzima nokungajwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-membrane ye-mucous iba mncane ngesikhathi, futhi izilonda ezikhiqiza ijusi esiswini somzimba kancane kancane ziba yi-atrophic.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-atrophic gastritis zihlanganisa ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- Esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu yi-epigastric noma, ngokumane nje, ubunzima esiswini esivela ngemva kokudla.
- Ngemuva kokudla abantu abane-gastritis ye-atrophic ngempela kuqhuma (ngezinye izikhathi nge ukunambitheka okumuncu). Ezinye iziguli zihlupheka kakhulu.
- I-gastritis e-atrophic engapheli ibonakala ngesifo esinjalo njengokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibucayi.
- Lesi sifo cishe cishe wonke amacala sibonakala njengokwephula emsebenzini wezinambuzane. Iziguli zikhononda ngokuvuvukala okuvamile, izitshalo ezingavamile, ukwakheka kwegesi ngokweqile, nokuphazamiseka okuhlala njalo esiswini.
- Esikhathini esilandelayo se-atrophic gastritis singenza uzizwe ngezifo ze-dermatological, isikhumba esomile, ukuzivikela okungaphelele, ubuthakathaka, i-malaise, ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle.
- Uphawu oluyinhloko oluvela nge-atrophic gastritis ye-hyperplastic is sensation ebuhlungu. Izinhlungu ezilambile nebusuku zijwayele wonke umuntu obhekene nesifo sofuba esine-asidi ephezulu.
- Nge-gastritis ene-asidi ephansi, iziguli zivame ukuthuthukisa isifo sobindi nesibindi se-bile. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sihambisana ne-anemia.
- Isibonakaliso esibonakalayo se-atrophic gastritis esikugxilwe ukungahambisani nemikhiqizo yobisi oluvutshiwe.
Izindlela zokwelapha i-atrophic gastritis
Ukwazi izimpawu ze-atrophic gastritis kuzosiza ngesikhathi esifanele ukuqala ukwelashwa kwesifo. Inkambo yokwelapha kufanele ikhethwe ngumchwepheshe ngesinye isinye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isigaba kanye nesimo sesifo, isiguli kumele silandele ukudla okungekho ukudla okunzima okuvela ekudleni. Kukhona amandla angadingekile - isisu esivuthayo sigcwele ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi kuyadingeka nakanjani ukwenza isaphulelo.
Izidakamizwa ezinamandla zibekiwe kuphela ngezikhathi zokweqisa. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-antacids - izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezivame ukugcina i-acidity ne-atrophic gastritis. I-antacids ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Almagel;
- I-Gaviscon;
- Rutatsid;
- I-Altacid;
- I-Maalox;
- I-Phosphalugel ;
- Gasterin nabanye.