Odokotela bavame ukuhlanganisa izidakamizwa ezinamaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi ngegama elilodwa (umdlavuza we-bronchopulmonary). Iqiniso liwukuthi izicubu zesimiso sokuphefumula, njengomthetho, zithuthuka ngokufanayo. Kubalulekile ukuxilonga ngokushesha umdlavuza we-bronchial - izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, nakuba zifana nezinye izifo zokuphefumula, zikuvumela ukuba usolise i-oncology ngisho nasezigaba zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa.
Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-bronchial ekuqaleni kwesimo esivamile
Ekuqaleni, i-tumor e-bronchi incane, ingaphezu kuka-3 cm ububanzi. Akukho metastasis ekuqaleni kwesigaba.
Ukubonakaliswa okujwayelekile kwemitholampilo ye-neoplasm engavamile ku-bronchi yilokhu okulandelayo:
- ukuhlaselwa komkhuhlane omile omile ;
- ukukhathala;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala ebusuku;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso.
Lezi zimpawu zivame kwezinye izifo eziningi ezithombeni zokuphefumula nezama-nasopharyngeal, ngakho-ke kufaneleka ukunaka ngokuphawulekayo izici ze-pathology echazwe.
Izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza we-bronchial ekuqaleni kwesigaba
Ngaphandle kokukhwehlela okubuhlungu okwedlule okukhulunywe ngakho kakade, i-oncology ye-bronchi iyinhloko ephawulekayo ye-pneumonitis - ukuvuvukala kwesikhashana kwamaphaphu ngenxa yeso sizathu esicacile. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezinobuthi nokutheleleka okulandelayo kwamapayipi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-atelectasis (ukuvimba ukungena emoyeni) kwezingxenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zamaphaphu ethintekile kwenzeka, okuqinisa inqubo yokwelapha.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonitis:
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme;
- ukunganaki, ubuhlungu be-syndrome esifundeni se-thoracic;
- Ukwandisa ukukhwehlela okukhona;
- ubuthakathaka obukhulu emisipha noma emzimbeni wonke;
- ukuphathwa ikhanda (ngenxa yokuhlaselwa).
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuvuvukala kwehla, futhi isimo sesiguli sijwayelekile, kodwa emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3 i-pneumonitis iqala kabusha. Futhi phakathi kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zomdlavuza we-bronchial kufanele kuqashelwe ukuqhuma kokukhwehlela. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lesi sibonakaliso asibe esomile kakhulu, ngisho nenani elincane le-sputum liqala ukukhishwa. Ukuvinjelwa komgudu wokuphefumula kuvumisekile futhi kunzima ukuxosha. Ngokuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwalesi sikhampasi, kutholakala umvuthwandaba noma i-punctures yegazi, i-clots yayo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-sputum idayiwe ngokuphelele, ithola i-pink hue.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukutholakala kwazo zonke izici ezibhalwe ohlwini ngeke kusebenze njengesisekelo sokubeka ukuxilongwa kwemvelo. Kudingeka izifundo eziningi ze-X ray.