Uma izifo zomzimba ezibonakalayo zivela kumaqhinga okukwelashwa alungile, kubalulekile ukukhomba izici ezibangele lesi simo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulokhu kuyadingeka ukuvakashela i-allergen noma i-dermatologist futhi, mhlawumbe, uvivinye ukuhlolwa okukhethekile.
Izimbangela zemithi ebusweni ebusweni
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuthambekela kokuphendula okweqile kudluliselwa izakhi zofuzo. Inendima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezithathelwanayo nayo idlalwa isimo esingavumelekile semvelo, ukuhlanzeka ngokweqile kanye nenqubo yokuhlanzeka nokusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lamakhemikhali.
Noma yiyiphi yezinto nezinto ezivele zenzeka emvelweni kungabangela ukusabela okweqile ukubonakaliswa ebusweni. Kodwa kaningi ukuhlukunyezwa ebusweni kubangelwa ithonya lezi zinto:
- Ukudla - ukungezwani komzimba kungabonakala kokubili umkhiqizo othile kanye nezingxenye zayo. Imikhiqizo enamandla-izifo - amaqanda inkukhu, uju, i-citrus, inhlanzi, ubisi, njll.
- Izitshalo - njengombuso, ukungezwani komzimba kubonakala ngesikhathi sezimbali ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo.
- Izidakamizwa - lokhu kungaba njengomuthi we-systemic (amathebulethi, ama-injection), nama-topical agents (amafutha, ama-creams). Ngokuvamile kunomdlavuza we-anesthetics, ama-antibiotics.
- Izindlela zamakhemikhali asekhaya kanye nezimonyo (umuthi wokugcoba, udoti, isobho, ubuso bekhilimu, i-powder, njll.) - ukungezwani komzimba kungabonakala kokubili ukuthintana ngqo kwezinto esikhumbeni, futhi uma kuvezwe emiphakathini yabo.
- Izilwane nezinambuzane - kulezi zifo zithinta izinto eziqukethwe uboya, amathe, indle, izinambuzane ezinambuzane, njll.
- Uthuli (ikhaya, incwadi, ufulawa, izinkuni, ukwakhiwa).
- Isikhunta isikhunta.
- Imibala ye-ultraviolet (i-photodermatitis) - ukungezwani komzimba kubangelwa ukusebenzisana kwe-ultraviolet ngezinto ezikuyo noma esikhumbeni.
- Amazinga okushisa aphansi - ukungezwani komzimba ebusweni ebusweni kuhlotshaniswa nokushintsha kwesakhiwo samaphrotheni ngaphansi kwethando lokushisa, okuyinto isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisuke siqala ukubona ukuthi siyisihambi.
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ebusweni
Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kokungezwani komzimba ebusweni kungaba:
- izinhlayiya eziningi noma ezinamachashaza ngendlela yama-papules (ama-nodules), ama-pustules (ama-abscesses), ama-blisters, ama-vesicles, ngokuvamile ahambisana nokushaywa, ukuvutha;
- i-hypermia yesikhumba - obomvu, izindawo ezibomvu ebusweni, ezivela emzimbeni ngenxa yokukhuliswa kwemithambo encane yegazi;
- ukoma, ukuhlunga isikhumba;
- i-edema - ukubukeka kokuvuvukala kuvame ukubonwa emahlombe, izindebe, indawo yekhala;
- i-conjunctivitis - i-reddening yamehlo, ihambisane nokukhala, ukuhlambalaza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - photophobia.
Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube khona ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu , impumu ephuzileyo, ebanda. Futhi, ukuqhuma, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kungabonwa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Indlela yokuphatha ukungezwani komzimba ebusweni?
Okokuqala, ukuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kuyadingeka ukukhipha othintana nabo nezifo ezibonakalayo noma ezikhona. Amacebo okwelashwa anqunywa ubukhulu benqubo, uhlobo kanye nokwakhiwa kwemibonakalo. Ezimweni eziningi, imishanguzo yokuphuza imithi ebusweni inqunywe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi: imithi yangaphandle iyanconywa kanye nokuthatha amaphilisi.
Njengoba izidakamizwa zesenzo, uhlelo lwe-antihistamines lisetshenziswa. Imithi yama-antiallergic yangaphandle ingaba i-hormonal futhi engeyona i-hormonal. Kulesi simo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids yokwelapha kungasusa izimpawu eziningana zokungezwani komzimba ngesikhathi esifanayo: ukuvuvukala ubuso, ubomvu, ukuvuza, njll. Futhi isenzo sezidakamizwa ezingekho ze-hormone siqondiswa, njengomthetho, ekusizeni izibonakaliso zomuntu ngamunye.
Ngaphandle kokwelapha ngemithi, kufanele ubuyekeze nokudla, uhambisane nomgomo othize odokotela. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kunqatshelwe ukusebenzisa izimonyo, futhi ungakwazi ukugeza ngesipho hypoallergenic kuphela.