Namuhla uzothola ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani ubuhlungu kuphela, kodwa, mhlawumbe, londoloza impilo yomuntu.
Usizo lokuqala lokuphulwa kwesilungu esivulekile
Kuhlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthula okuphezulu. Kubalulekile ukubeka isisulu endaweni ephepheni.
- Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kunobuthakathaka, sebenzisa ibhande lokugqoka, i-cloth ehlanzekile yendwangu, i-handkerchief, njll kwilonda. bese ubopha umlenze.
- Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kunzima, kuzomele udume. Nika isigungu isikhundla esiphakeme futhi usebenzise i-tourniquet. Njenge-tourniquet, ungasebenzisa ibhande, u-tie. Gwema umlenze nge-tourniquet ngaphezu kwendawo yokuphuma kwegazi (ngegazi eliphuma emanzini ngaphansi kwesilonda). Qiniseka ukurekhoda isikhathi lapho usebenzise i-tourniquet bese uzisa udokotela. I-tourniquet ingasetshenziswa ngaphezu kwamahora angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 (ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi imizuzu embalwa, khipha i-tourniquet ukuze ugweme i-necrosis yezicubu).
- Ukuqothulwa kwesondo (into elukhuni yokulungiswa, ukuchithwa kwesakhiwo sangasese). Isondo liboshiwe, lithatha amajoyina amabili azungeze isayithi lokuphulwa kwesitho. Kulokhu, isilungu sinikezwe isikhundla sokuphila, esivamile.
Usizo lokuqala ngokuphulwa kwesilungu esivaliwe
Ihlanganisa izenzo ezifana nokuthi zivulekile. Kodwa yima ukuphuma (sebenzisa i-tourniquet) ngeke kudingeke.
Uma unikeza usizo lokuqala ukuze kuqhume i-hip, isondo eliqhamukayo kufanele liqonde amalunga amathathu (i-hip, i-knee ne-ankle).
Usizo lokuqala lokuphulwa komgogodla
Uma udinga ukukunikeza, unike isiguli isisulu semithi esiphundu esikhungweni esiphezulu ukuvimbela ukukhathazeka kobuhlungu (uma isiguli singayigwinya). Bese, lungisa wonke ama-vertebrae ngesisekelo esinzima ukuvimbela ukunyakaza. Ukuthutha kuphela ebhodini elikhuni noma esisezingeni eliphansi, kodwa ekuthumeni kwesisu.
Usizo lokuqala lokuhlukana kwezimbambo
Kusho ukuthi ukufakwa kwebhande lokucindezela esifubeni. Ngalokhu, sebenzisa, isibonelo, ibhande noma ithawula. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli siphume ngokujulile lapho sihlanganisa ukubopha.
Ungathatha i-analgesic. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka umuntu olimele eceleni.
Usizo lokuqala lokusola okusolakala ukuthi kuphulwa ngamathambo
Ukuphuka kwamathambo e-pelvic kuvame ukuhambisana nokulimala ezitho zangaphakathi. Kufaka phakathi i-anesthesia nokuhamba kwesisulu endaweni eqinile nakakhulu "ku-frog pose". Ngaphansi kwamadolo udinga ukubeka i-roller, isibonelo, ngaphandle kwezingubo.
Ngokuphuka komhlathi ophezulu noma ophansi, usizo lokuqala lulandelayo:
- ukwelapha isilonda, ukumisa ukuphuma nge-cotton-gauze ukugqoka, ukugqoka izitsha, nasezikhungweni ezimbi - ukufakwa kwe-sutures yokuqondisa;
- ukuqinisekisa ukuphefumula okuvamile (ukuhlanza umlomo wezindwangu zegazi, izidumbu zangaphandle);
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-bandage yokulungisa nge-bandage ukulungisa iziqephu zesikhumba. Ungasebenzisa futhi ucingo ngale njongo.
Ngempumu ephukile, usizo lokuqala ngu:
- umuntu omelekile uhlezi ukuze ikhanda likhishwe phambili ukuvimbela igazi ekungeneni kwe-trachea ne-oophagus;
- aphathe isilonda esikhona, faka amathoni we-gauze emakhaleni ngegazi;
- ukubeka umkhuhlane ekhaleni.
Usizo lokuqala lokuqala lokuphulwa kwamathambo e-skull
I-anesthesia (kodwa hhayi i-hypnotics) nokusetshenziswa kobandayo endaweni yokulimala. Into eyingozi kakhulu ngokuphuka kwamathambo e-skull ingozi yokulimala kwengqondo.
Uma kwenzeka ukwehlukana kwe-scapula, usizo lokuqala luyalandelayo:
Thatha ihlombe lomuntu oyisisulu, ubeke umcamelo emgqeni bese ubeka isandla sakhe phezu kwesikhafu. Nikeza u-anesthetic.
Manje uyazi izinsizakalo zokusiza lokuqala zokulimala okuhlukahlukene. Ake ngawe bahlale nje ngombono!