Umjovo ungenye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokuthola imithi emzimbeni womuntu. Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis, i-pneumonia noma izifo ezihlukahlukene ezingapheli, ukujova nsuku zonke kuyadingeka, njengoba kubalulekile ukuletha izidakamizwa kwezinye izitho ezithile. Futhi uma ungazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani emndenini wakho, kufanele ubize umhlengikazi okhokhelwayo noma uvakashele i-polyclinic, enenkinga kakhulu uma uzizwa ungavuli. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufunda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani wena.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isirinji bese uyigcwalisa ngemithi, kufanele ufunde ukuthi ungazifaka kanjani ngokufanele ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Indlela yokwenza umjovo we-intramuscular?
Into engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa kwe-intramuscular iyinhlangano. Siyiphayipha imithi kwisirinji, vumela wonke umoya futhi umboze inaliti nge-cap. Khona-ke siqhubeka kanje:
- Siphonsa umlenze, singene emthonjeni esizowunqoba ngawo, futhi sidlulisele isikhungo sokuvuthwa komunye komunye, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze imisipha iphumule futhi inaliti ingene kalula.
- Indawo ekhethiwe isuliwe ngoboya bekotini obugcwele utshwala.
- Sithatha isirinji bese sisusa i-cap kusuka enaliti.
- Sigcizelela inaliti ngokuqondile ngaphakathi kwesisipha, kufanele siyiqhube 2/3 ubude bonke.
- Khipha kancane kancane umuthi.
- Ngokucacile sithatha inaliti evela emzimbeni futhi sicindezela endaweni yecala elinguboya obomvu.
Kule mithi ixazululwe kahle, uma ukugoba kungaphumi, kufanele uhambe noma uhlasele umuthi.
Indlela yokwenza umjovo engxenyeni engaphansi kwedwa?
Ngakho:
- Sithatha isirinji ngenaliti encane kunazo zonke, isibonelo, i-insulin.
- Kumele sihlole ukuthi wonke umoya okhishwa kuwo.
- Senza i-disinfect site indawo yokujoza, bese-ke, ngeceleni lika-45 °, faka inaliti ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ukunqunywa kwenaliti kufanele kubheke phezulu.
- Siphulukisa imithi bese siphonsa inaliti, sibambe indawo yesikhumbuzo ngoboya bekotini. Gcina kufanele kube yimaminithi angu-5.
Ngifaka kanjani mina emlenzeni wami?
Lungisa umjovo (siqoqa umuthi, vala umoya bese uwuvala). Emlenzeni kaningi umjovo wenziwa phambi kwethanga noma ngemuva kwethole. Ukuze wenze umjovo emthangeni, kufanele:
- Hlala uphonte ngamadolo emadolweni, futhi ku-caviar - ubeke isihlalo endaweni engama-40-45 °.
- Endaweni engaxilwanga, sinamathele ku-2/3 ubude bentsalane bese sethula umuthi ngejubane elidingekayo (lokhu kufanele kuboniswe udokotela).
- Bese ususa inaliti bese uyichoboza ngokushesha ngoboya bekotini. Gcina kuyadingeka kuze kube yilapho igazi liyeka.
Ngifaka kanjani mina ngokuzenzekelayo?
Le nqubo iyanzima kakhulu:
- Njengoba sesilungise i-syringe, siyiqinisa nge-strap ekhethekile noma i-tourniquet endaweni phezu kwe-biceps. Ngemva kokuthola i-tourniquet, siqala ukusebenza nekham ukuze senze imivimbo ivule.
- Ukukhetha i-vein enkulu, uligcobe endaweni yesigqoko nesisombululo se-disinfectant.
- Susa i-cap bese unamathela inaliti emgqeni. Ungayinquma lokhu ngegazi, okufanele lifakwe kwisirinji, uma likhishwa kancane. Uma kungekho igazi, khona-ke udinga ukukhipha inaliti bese uyihola futhi.
- Ngemva kokushaya umvuthwandaba, susa umthamo (i-tourniquet) bese ujova inani elidingekayo lomuthi. Gcoba isayithi lokujola nge-swab yotshwala, futhi, ngokubambelela ngokulinganayo, phuma ekhoneni.
- Ukuze ugweme ukulimaza nokuvimba igazi , ingalo kufanele iguqulwe ngendwangu futhi ibanjwe imizuzu emihlanu.
Uma umjovo wenziwa ngokungalungile
Izijovo kufanele zenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ungalimaza impilo yakho:
- Ngomjovo ongenalutho, umoya ongathembekile ungaba yingozi, futhi uma ukwenza ngokungalungile, kuyoba khona ukulimala okuzoqhubeka nokuqhubeka isikhathi eside.
- Umjovo we-intramuscular ungabangela i-hematoma noma ukulimaza, lokhu kwenzeka lapho imithwalo encane yegazi yesikhumba idabukile. Uma uphazamisa ngokushesha umuthi, ungaqeda kabi futhi kuvele umgqomo, okuzodinga ukugcoba ngamafutha okugcoba noma ukusebenzisa i-compress, ngaphandle kwalokho i-abscess ingaqala.
- Ngokuvamile ukukhishwa okungalungile emlenzeni kubangelwa ukwakheka uphawu kule ndawo, lapho kusetshenziselwa ukufudumala noma ukuguqulwa kwe-iodine .
Kodwa kungcono ukunikeza izijovo kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe.