Ngenxa yokuphila okungalungile, ukudla, ukuguqulwa kweminyaka nobudala, izindonga zangaphakathi ze-arteries zigcwele ama-cholesterol plaques kanye nama-deposit of some fractional lipid. Ngakho-ke iqala ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis yezimpahla ezisezingeni eliphansi - izimpawu nokuphathwa kwalesi sifo sekuye kwafundwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100. Naphezu kwenqubekela phambili emangalisayo emithi, lesi sifo sisekhona esinye sezimbangela zokufa.
Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwe-atherosclerosis yezitsha zamaphethelo aphansi
Ingozi yesifo esinikezwe ukuthi iqhubeka ngasese kuze kube umzuzwana othile. Ngenkathi ukukhanya kwemibhobho kuqhubekela phambili ku-20-40% ububanzi obuvamile, umuntu angase angasoze ngisho nokusola kokuqhubeka kokuqeda ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis. Izimpawu ezicacile zalesi sifo zibhekwa ngokuvalwa okuqinile noma okuphelele kwemithambo yegazi (kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-80%):
- ukuvela ngezikhathi ezithile ebuhlungu emisipha yemilenze;
- abaqhwaga, ikakhulukazi izici zabantu ababhema;
- isifo sobuhlungu ekuphumuleni, kuhlanganise nokuphumula ebusuku;
- ukuzizwa kwezinyawo , ukulahlekelwa ukulawula phezu kwazo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo noma ezingapheliyo zomuthi wezinyosi nezipikili;
- ukugqama nokuma komzimba, ukulahlekelwa izinwele emilenzeni;
- ukushisa ezinyaweni, ngokuvamile kunzima kunezinye izingxenye zomzimba;
- ukwakheka kwezilonda emanzini ezinyawo;
- ukunyamalala kwe-pulse emithanjeni yemilenze;
- ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama ezinyaweni;
- i-gangrene.
Ekuqaleni kwe-atherosclerosis, kunelungelo lokuqeda izici eziyiphuthumayo - ukusimamisa isisindo, ukudla okunomsoco nokuphila, ukulawula ushukela wegazi nokucindezelwa kwegazi.
Ngokwezinga elilinganiselwe le-lesion ye-vascular, ukwelapha okulondoloziwe kwenziwa ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi kuncishiswe ngokushesha ukuhlushwa kwe-cholesterol.
Uma lezi zindlela ezingenhla zingasebenzi, ukungenelela kwe-endovascular or intervention kunqunywe:
- Ukuphoqa;
- endarterectomy;
- i-prosthetics;
- ibhaluni angioplasty ;
- ukuhlinzwa ngokuphambene.
Ukwelashwa kwe-atherosclerosis yezitsha zemikhawulo engezansi
Amaqembu amakhulu amathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimo zokuqothula kwemithanguzo:
- ukuhlukana kwe-thrombocyte;
- izitembu;
- i-antioxidants;
- i-fibrates;
- i-nicotinic acid derivatives;
- ama-anticoagulants;
- i-warfarins;
- izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa i-microcirculation yegazi;
- i-heparins;
- i-beta-blockers;
- multivitamini;
- isenzo senzobhuku.
Olunye ukwelashwa lokuqeda ukuphefumula kwesifo somzimba wezingqwembe ezisezingeni eliphansi kuhlanganisa ukuvakashela ama-sanatoriums, izikhathi zokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukuqeqeshwa ukuhamba. Kubalulekile ukuvakashela udokotela njalo, ukuqapha ukusebenza kwezinyathelo ezithathwe.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa okunamandla kwe-atherosclerosis yezitsha zamaphethelo aphansi
Uhlelo oluqondile lwezokwelapha kufanele lusetshenziswe kuphela ngumchwepheshe, ngokucabangela ubukhulu bokuqothulwa, isikhathi sobude be-pathology. Phakathi kwezici eziphawulekayo - ukutholakala kwezifo ezivumelanisayo, iminyaka yesiguli, izinga lomsebenzi wakhe womzimba, uhlobo lokudla kanye nezinye izimo ezibucayi.
Izidakamizwa eziyinhloko zokwelapha ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis okuqhubekayo kwezitsha zamagatsha angaphansi (isibonelo somuthi wezokwelapha ophuthumayo):
- I-Trental noma iPentoxifylline;
- Simvastatin;
- I-Dipyridamole;
- I-Plavix;
- Okufanayo;
- khipha i-ginkgo biloba.
Ekubunjweni kokukhukhula noma izilonda esikhumbeni, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zengezwa:
- I-Actovegin;
- I-Papaverine;
- I-Sulodexide noma i-Wessel Douay F;
- I-Riboxin;
- Analgin;
- I-Diphenhydramine;
- I-Nikoshpan;
- I-Cardiomagn.
Endaweni, ngokuqondile ezilonda zesikhumba, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise i-Salcoseril amafutha noma i-Actovegin.