Otoplasty

I-Otoplasty cishe ayinakho ukuphikisana futhi ingenziwa ngisho nasebusheni, kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala.

Otoplasty wezindlebe - izinkomba:

1. I-Microtia (ekuthuthukiseni izindlebe noma ukungabikho kokuzalwa kwangasese kwe-auricle).
2. Lop-eared.
3. I-lobe eyancishisiwe ne-shrinkage ye-auricle.
4. Isayizi esingavumelani wezindlebe.
5. I-Asymmetry yezindlebe.
6. I-Defect of folding the auricle ngesimo ingilazi noma indebe.
7. Amakhanda ezindlebeni.
8. Ukuphuma kwe-lobe.
9. Ukukhula kwe-auricle ngenxa yokwehlukana.

Izinhlobo ze-otoplasty:

• ubuhle, okuhlose ukulungisa ukuma, ubukhulu noma isikhundla sezindlebe;
• Ukulungiswa kabusha. Isebenza ukubuyisela ama-auricles angaphili kahle noma alahlekile.

Ukusebenza kwe-otoplasty

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukubonisana nodokotela ohlinzayo kwenziwa, okusho ukuthi izinga lokuphambuka kwendlebe kusuka emazingeni amisiwe. Khona-ke, i-anesthesia ijojowe futhi ukuchotshozwa okuncane kwenziwa ngemuva kwendlebe. Ngenxa yalokhu kunokwenzeka ukusika izicubu zomzimba futhi ngikubone ukunikeza indlebe ubujamo nobukhulu obufunayo. I-lobe iqondiswa ngokususa isikhumba esiphezulu kanye nezicubu ze-adipose kusukela ngemuva kwayo.

Ekupheleni, kusetshenzwa umcengezi kanye ne-bandage ehlanganisiwe phezu kwezindlebe emva kwe-otoplasty. Iwuzungeza lonke ikhanda ukulungisa ngokucophelela izicubu zomzimba ezinamazinyo endaweni esisha.

I-Otoplasty ihilela ukubuyiselwa ekhaya, elihlala cishe amasonto amathathu. Isikhathi sokuvuselela sihlanganisa:

• sigqoke ukugqoka ukucindezela izinsuku ezingu-7 ngehora, emva kwalokho ungasusa isisindo;
• phezu kwamasonto amabili alandelayo, sebenzisa ukugqoka kuphela ebusuku;
• gwema ukuthatha imithi ehlanza igazi nokuphuza utshwala.

Ukuphulukiswa kokugcina kuzokwenzeka ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha emva kokusebenza, kanti ubuchopho buzobe bungabonakali ngokuphelele.

I-Laser Otoplasty

Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula kuzosiza i-otoplasty laser. Ukwengeza, le nqubo ayinhle kakhulu futhi ingabonakali kakhulu ukuthi ingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwezicubu ezithathelwanayo. I-otoplasty enjalo iqhutshwa ezimisweni ezifanayo njengokuhlinzekwa, kuphela ukuthi zonke izinyathelo zenziwa nge-laser faam. Lokhu kugwema ukukhipha nokufakela izicubu zomzimba: kuvele nje kuqhume ngaphansi kwethonya le-laser enamandla kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuvuselela emva kwalolu hlobo lwe-otoplasty kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-10 kuphela futhi aludingi izincomo ezikhethekile ngaphandle kokugqoka ukufakwa kwe-bandage compression.

Imiphumela emibi yokusebenza yilezi:

• ukwehlisa ubuzwe bezindlebe;
• ukuvuvukala okuncane;
• ukubukeka kwe-hematoma;
• ubuhlungu obuthakathaka;
• ukwehla kancane ekulaleleni.

Imiphumela ye-Otoplasty

Ukucindezeleka kokuthunyelwa komzimba kungenzeka ezimweni ezimbili. Okokuqala, lapho ukhetha isikhungo esingelapheki sezokwelapha noma udokotela ohlinzayo otoplasty. Okwesibili, uma phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuselela zonke izincomo zochwepheshe abazange bahlangabezane nazo.

Ngokujwayelekile kunezimo ezinjalo:

1. Ukuphuza.
2. Izilonda ezithathelwanayo zamanxeba ase-postoperative.
3. Ukwakhiwa kwezibazi ezibonakalayo.

I-otoplasty engaphumelelanga ingaholela ekubuyiseleni kwezindlebe esikhundleni sayo sokuqala esingalungile noma ku-asymmetry ye-auricles. Ezimweni ezinjalo, cishe ngonyaka ngemva kokusebenza, i-otoplasty ephindaphindiwe inconywa kwenye ingcweti.