I-Influenza ingenye yezifo ezingalindelekile nezezibikezelayo ezibangela izifo eziwumshayabhuqe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yonke iminyaka embalwa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi liyashintsha, ukushintsha isakhiwo sayo, nolwazi kuvela ngezikhathi ezithile ngezinkinga ezintsha.
Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingasakazwa nje kuphela komuntu komunye umuntu, kodwa futhi kusukela ezilwaneni nasezinyoni kuya kubantu futhi ngokufanayo. Kulesi sici ingozi yomkhuhlane, i-tk. ukwakhiwa kwezifo eziphilayo zalesi sifo akuqukethe kuphela i-nucleotide yabantu, kodwa futhi nama-genomes of avian, ingulube i-nucleotides.
Flu 2014 - ukubikezela
Ukuqalwa okusha kwesifo sofuba ngo-2014, okuhlinzekwe yi-WHO, kungabizwa ngokuthi kududuza ngempela. Ngokusho kocwaningo, izinkinga ezintsha zegciwane lesandulela ngculazi cishe ngeke zibe, kodwa isifo sofuba ngeke sigwenywe futhi. Kakade manje sekuyaziwa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ezizohamba ngo-2014. Ngakho-ke, kulo nyaka, izinkinga ezilandelayo zizovusa lesi sifo:
- H1N1 (A / California) - umkhuhlane wengulube. Ukusabalalisa okulinganiselwe kwalolu hlobo lwegciwane kulindeleke, okuyinto yokugcina eyabangela ukuqhuma okukhulu okukhulu ngo-2009 (USA, Mexico). Kubikezelwe ukuthi inani lezinkinga nokufa ngeke lihambe ngaphezu kwezingozi ze-epidemiological.
- I-H3N2 (A / Victoria) yinkinga evele isulele ingxenye encane yabantu bombuso wethu. Leli gciwane aliqondi kahle, kodwa liyaziwa ukuthi lisongela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Ngokuyinhloko, zihlotshaniswa nezilonda ezinzima zezitho zangaphakathi ezihlukahlukene (ezimweni eziningi - amaphaphu).
- B / Massachusetts / 2/2012 - uhlobo olusha olungajwayele izakhamuzi eziningi zezwe. Kukholelwa ukuthi leli gciwane liphephile kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokungaboni kahle ukusakazeka kwalo kubangele ukukhathazeka okuthile.
Izimpawu zomkhuhlane wango-2014
Izimpawu zesimo somkhuhlane ngo-2014 yizi:
- ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu (ngokuvamile 38 - 39 ° C), okwenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi iphikelela izinsuku ezintathu;
- izikhukhula, isimo se-febrile;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukulala;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- i-headache eyanda ngokusebenza ngokomzimba, ukunyakaza;
- ukuvikelwa komzimba nokukhanya;
- ubuhlungu bomzimba nobuhlungu;
- impumu egijima evame ukuvela ngosuku lwesibili lwesifo;
- ukukhwehlela owomile .
Kwezinye izimo, ukubukeka kwesifo, ukujula emphinjeni, kanye nokuqhaqhazela okukhulu.
Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane ngo-2014?
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa zokwelashwa komkhuhlane we-2014 luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemithi:
- izidakamizwa eziyimpawu (amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive emakhaleni, ama-febrifuge, ama-painkillers, njll);
- imithi yama-antiviral;
- ama-immunostimulants ;
- amavithamini.
Lolu hlu luyakwandiswa noma, ngokuphambene, luyancishiswa kuye ngenxa yobukhulu besigaba saleso sifo, izifo ezithintekayo, iminyaka yesiguli, njll. Uma usola ukuthi ujoyine igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, kungenzeka ukuthi kunconywa ama-antibiotic.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izimiso eziyisisekelo zokwelapha umkhuhlane, kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, akukona ukuthatha imithi, kodwa ngokulandela izincomo:
- Ukuphumula okugcwele nokulala kombhede.
- Isiphuzo esiningi.
- Hlala egumbini lokuphuza umoya omoya omswakama ovamile.
Flu 2014 - ukuvimbela
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-influenza iyigciwane. Umuthi omusha wokugoma uqukethe izinhlobo ezintathu ezingasebenzi emagciwane omkhuhlane - izifo ezithathelwanayo zesifo ngo-2014. Kunconywa ukuba u-inoculate ngo-Okthoba, kanti ungasebenzisa kokubili ukulungiselela umkhiqizi wasekhaya, kanye nemishanguzo engenisiwe.
Futhi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka esihlakalweni sezintambo kufanele kube nokuvakashelwa okuncishisiwe emisebenzini egcwele, ngokuvamile ugeze izandla zakho emini, ventilate izakhiwo.