Izifo zesimiso sokugaya umzimba zivame kakhulu. Enye yezinkinga ezinjalo yi-duodenitis yesisu - ukuthi kuyini, sizocubungula. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ye-duodenum, ukuqina kwamapulangwe ayo nokuvuvukala.
Izimbangela ze-duodenitis
I-Duodenitis ithinta umuntu kunoma yikuphi ubudala. Izimbangela zalo ziyi:
- ukulutha utshwala, ukudla okunamafutha nokudla okunzima;
- izifo ezingapheli zendlela yokugaya nesibindi;
- ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo (opisthorchiasis, giardiasis);
- ukwakheka ngokweqile kwe-hydrochloric acid;
- ukucasuka kwe-mucosa kokudla okugayiwe kabi;
- ukuba khona emzimbeni we-bacterium helikobakter, okuvusa isifo sofuba;
- ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside.
Izimpawu zesisu se-duodenitis
Lesi sifo sesitholakala eziningi. Kungathatha isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso ezicacile, kuhambisane nokuphelelwa yidla, ukunxanxwa, ukunganakwa nokugwedla esiswini.
Imvelo yokubonakaliswa kwesifo incike efomini layo. Kuncike ekuguqulweni kwesakhiwo se-membrane, i-duodenitis ye-surface, i-atrophic and interstitial yesisu isodwa.
Ifomu lokuqala livame ukuhlangana. Kuhambisana nokuqina kwezindonga kanye nokubunjwa kwamapulangwe embundwini futhi kubonakala izimpawu ezinjalo:
- izinga lokushisa eliphezulu:
- ukuhlanza;
- isicasuli;
- ubuhlungu bezungeza inkaba.
I-Gipodynamics yesisu, ehlotshaniswa nomsebenzi omncane ophansi, okuvame ukuholela ku-duodenitis engapheli. I-pathology ivele ingabonakali kahle, ngokuvamile ibona ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kancane kancane, okubangelwa ukwamukelwa kwemithi, ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunzima. Inkambo engapheli ye duodenitis iboniswa yi:
- ukuqotshwa, ukwehluleka kanye nezinye izinkinga ngezihlalo;
- ukubetha nge- adventure ye-asidi;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukucasula;
- isiyaluyalu, kaningi ekuseni futhi esiswini esingenalutho;
- izinhlungu ze-spasmodic ezenzeka esiswini esingenalutho noma cishe ihora ngemva kokudla;
- ubuhlungu besifazane namadoda angaphezu kuka-45 abubi kangako noma abukho;
- ubukhulu esifundeni se-epigastric.
Izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka emathunjini zingahambisana ne-atrophy yezinhlayiya ze-mucosa kanye nokungasebenzi kwazo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuqhutshwa izinkinga ezincane. I-duodenitis ehle kakhulu iqala. Izici ezicasulayo zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okushisayo nokubabayo, ukusebenza kwesibindi kanye nezinso, kanye ne-sepsis.
Izimpawu zalolu fomu zifana nesilonda:
- i-asidi eqinile;
- ikhanda phakathi kwezikhathi zokudla;
- ukuguquka kwenhliziyo nokukhwabanisa.
Lesi sifo sithinta futhi uhlelo lwe-vegetative-vascular. Kubantu, kunobuthakathaka, ukujuluka, isizungu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-duodenitis yesisu
Indawo ebalulekile ekwelapheni kwe-duodenitis ukudla. Inani lokudla likhuphuka izikhathi ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ngosuku, izingxenye zancipha. Iziguli zinconywa ukuba ziphuze ama-compotes amaningi, ama-juice kanye nama-decoctions anemithi aqukethe i-vitamin C.
Okulandelayo kukhishwe ekudleni:
- okumnandi;
- i-soda;
- ushokoledi.
Imenyu kufanele ihlanganise:
- i-cottage shizi;
- ibhotela;
- isobho;
- i-kefir;
- amaqanda;
- imifino ebilisiwe.
Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa okunomsoco okunjalo, kukhona ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo.
Ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kuhlanganisa izindlela ezilandelayo:
- ama-antacids, okwenza ukuba ukunciphisa i-asidi nokujwayelekile komgudu wamathumbu;
- i-antispasmodics yokulwa nesifo sobuhlungu;
- i-prokinetics;
- ngoba ukusetshenziselwa izinqubo ze-metabolic kunikezwa amavithamini B eqenjini, E no-A;
- Uma isiguli sinesifo sezinzwa, khona-ke imisiwe ukuba iguqulwe.
Umphumela omuhle ukwemukelwa kwezinhlobo zemifino ehlukahlukene. Uma uvumelana nodokotela, ungasebenzisa ama-decoctions:
- ama-strawberries;
- i-anise;
- i-mint;
- i-dandelion;
- umhlonyane;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- i-thyme;
- i-chamomile;
- izinyathelo;
- i-sage;
- plantain.