Ukuqhuma ukuphunyuka kwemoya noma amagesi, kanye nokudla okudliwayo kusuka emaphethelweni emathunjini ngomlomo. Kuvame ukwenziwa ngokungahileleki. Njengomthetho, kuhambisane nomsindo othize nephunga.
Izimbangela zokwenza kungaba:
- i-aerophagia (ene-belching air);
- isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal;
- i-gastritis engapheli nesilonda se-peptic;
- ukusetshenziswa komhlobo othile wokudla, amanzi e-soda;
- Ukudla ngokweqile;
- umsebenzi womzimba nabanye.
Izimbangela zokuqhuma okuhlala njalo noma ezivame ukufakwa kuzo izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesistimu yokugaya, njengoku:
- isisu sesisu;
- i-hernia yokuvulwa kwe-esophageal ye-diaphragm;
- Isifo sesisu;
- ukwephulwa kwe-peristalsis yepheshana eliphezulu lesisu.
Isizathu sokubhoboza amaqanda abolile, njengomthetho, yilokho kudla kokudla nokubola kwayo kuvela esiswini, nokwakhiwa kwe-hydrogen sulfide ne-ammonia. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesifo somdlavuza wesisu, noma isibonelo, isisu somlindisango, okubangelwa ukuqhuma kakhudlwana kwesilonda sesisu. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukukhishwa kwamaqanda abolile, imbangela kufanele isungulwe udokotela. Into esemqoka akuyona ukuchitha isikhathi bese umcela iseluleko ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma ukuxuba izizathu zokudla kungaba isifo sangasese esingasasiguli kanye nesilonda se-peptic, kokubili nge-asidi ephezulu, futhi sehlile. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukuqhutshwa kuyoba yinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokungcola ngaphakathi kwejusi esiswini esiswini. Esikhathini sesibili, ukunambitheka okumuncu kwesiphumo kuyoba ngenxa yokuvutshelwa kokudla engekho noma ukunciphisa okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwesisu somsoco wesisu. Ukunambitheka okubuhlungu kokuqhuma kubangelwa ukuxubana kwe-bile, okungaphoswa esiswini kusukela ku-duodenum. Uma ukudla kusesiswini isikhathi eside, izinqubo zokuvutshelwa ziphela ngokubola. Kulesi simo, ukunambitheka kokukhishwa kuzothathwa.
Abanye abantu bangase bahlukunyezwe ngokubamba njalo emoyeni. Izimbangela zalo zingaba yiziqhumane zegesi ezenziwe ngokweqile esiswini, kanye ne-aerophagia, lapho umuntu ngesizathu esithile eshaya khona umoya ngaphandle. Inqwaba yegesi endaweni yokugaya ingakhiwa ngokudla uhlobo oluthile lokudla (i-peas, iklabishi, ubisi). Ukusuka ngaphandle, umoya ungangena uma:
- ukudla okusheshayo;
- ukukhuluma ngenkathi bedla;
- i-hysterical states;
- ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ze-carbonated;
- lapho ephathwa nge-oxygen cocktails.
Izimbangela zokukhishwa kwezingane
Ukudla ezinsaneni kuvamile. Izizathu zaso ukuthi ngenkathi ingane isondla umoya, ikakhulukazi lapho umzimba womntwana usesimweni esingalungile uma usondla, ngenxa yesimo esingenangqondo sebhodlela noma ingono yokudla okufakelwayo. Futhi, ukukhishwa kwesibisi esidliwe ezinganeni ezincane kubangelwa ubuthakathaka bemisipha emnyango wesisu,
Ukwelapha i-belching
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqeda izimbangela zokukhishwa. Ukulawula ukudla kokudla, ukunciphisa ukudla okunomsoco, ukuvuselela isimo se-neuropsychic, ukukhipha ukudla, okuqinisa ukubunjwa kwegesi. Uma ukuqedwa kwezimbangela zokuqhuma akusizi, qhubeka nokwelashwa, okumele ukhethe udokotela ngemuva kokuhlolwa. Ngempela, bangaki abangathathi "amaphilisi avela ekukhangiseni", uma bengaphathwa isifo esiyisisekelo, lapho ukukhishwa kungenye yezimpawu, ngeke kube khona iphuzu. Kusukela emtholampilo wendabuko kungasetshenziswa ijusi le-beet, okunciphisa i-asidi, ijusi leklabishi elisha, okufaka ekuphulukiseni izilonda, izitshalo kanye nobhontshisi, okwandisa i-asidi encishisiwe, njll. Ama-antacids nama-adsorbents anganciphisa ukukhishwa okwamanje.