Ukuhlukumeza ebuchosheni ngenxa yezimo ezilimazayo kubangela ukufa kwamaseli wesimiso sezinzwa. Le nqubo, ukucindezeleka okusalayo, kubantu abadala kubangela izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu kanye nemiphumela eminingi yezempilo nempilo.
Iyini i-residual-organic encephalopathy, futhi kungani kwenzeka?
Lesi sifo siyisifo esingenalo ukuvuvukala sezincubu zobuchopho, okuholela ekushintsheni okuguquguqukayo ekusebenzeni kwabo. Kalula nje, amangqamuzana omzimba awela noma iyiphi imonakalo yomzimba kancane kancane abuye aphele ngokuphelele ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke, emva kwesikhathi esifushane, isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezinto eziqhubekayo zalesi simiso siqala.
Izimbangela zesifo zingaba kanje:
- ukutholakala kwamanani amakhulu amakhemikhali anobuthi (utshwala, amakhemikhali, amakhemikhali, usawoti wezinsimbi ezisindayo);
- umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini ekhanda (ingxabano, ukulimaza);
- izifo zezinso nesibindi, okwandisa izinga le-urea ne-bilirubin egazini;
- ukwamukela izinto ze-psychotropic;
- ukuphefumula kwesifo se-cerebral;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-hypertension;
- ukuphazamiseka kokusakaza kwe-cerebral (i-edema, ukushaya);
- ukutholakala kwezicubu emisebeni ye-ionizing;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezivuthayo;
- i-vegetative dystonia ye-vegetative.
Izimpawu zokwehla kwe-encephalopathy
I-pathology ibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo zemitholampilo:
- ukwehla kwamakhono engqondo;
- ukuhlanza emva kwesimo sezulu eside;
- ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yesistimu ye-musculoskeletal;
- ukungazi kahle;
- ukuphelelwa amandla ;
- ikhanda elibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kune-encephalopathy esalayo ne-hypertension yokungena emzimbeni;
- ukudumazeka ngokomzwelo;
- ukukhathala okuqhubekayo nokuzethemba;
- ukunganaki, ukucindezeleka.
I-residual encephalopathy ihlala kanjani?
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola izifo ezichazwe ekuqaleni kwentuthuko, ngoba izimpawu zokuqala zivela ngemuva nje kwenkathi ngemuva komthelela wezinto ezilimazayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ze-encephalopathy zingafana nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuze kucaciswe ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwegazi ngokwemvelo kuvame ukuqhutshwa, kanye nokucabangela kwamagnetic resonance noma i-computed tomography, ne-electroencephalography. Ezimweni ezibucayi, kungadingeka ukuthi kutholakale ukushiswa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid.
Imiphumela ye-encephalopathy ye-residual
Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kokuthola isikhathi esifanele kwalesi sifo kubangela izinkinga ezinjalo zesifo:
- isithuthwane;
- i-neuropathy;
- ukuxoshwa;
- i-hydrocephalic syndrome;
- Isifo sikaParkinson ;
- ukunyuka kwengcindezi yokunyuka komzimba.
Ukuntula ukwelashwa okwanele kungadala ngisho nasekudemeni kwengqondo nokulahlekelwa izicubu zobuchopho kuze kube ngu-90% wemisebenzi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-encephalopathy ye-residual
Ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi nomsebenzi wesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi, kuhlinzekwa uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi oluhlanganisa:
- ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ezingezange-steroidal kanye nama-hormonal anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsants, hypotensive kanye ne-nootropic izidakamizwa;
- i-physiotherapy;
- ukusikhipha;
- ukuvivinya umzimba;
- i-acupuncture;
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-immunomodulators namavithamini;
- imithi yokwelashwa.
Ezingxenyeni eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-encephalopathy, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kungenziwa kubekwe, kepha lokhu kunesimo esingavamile. Ukusebenza kuboniswa uma umphumela kuwo udlula ingozi yemiphumela yomonakalo owengeziwe emathangeni ebuchopho.
Okubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuyisizo sochwepheshe, ikakhulu uma isiguli sibhekene nezinkinga zokucindezeleka.