Ukukhwehlela okweqile kumuntu omdala kuyisenzo esithinta umzimba. Ukuqeda ama-spasms abuhlungu, kubalulekile ukuqeda izimo ezimbi.
Izimpawu zokukhwehlela okubangelwa abantu abadala
Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokukhwehlela komzimba kubantu abadala akulindelekile. Isici esicasulayo sinokuxhumana ne-allergen. Ukuhlukanisa ukukhwehlela okubangelwa yi-ARVI, uma ucabanga izimpawu eziningana:
- ukukhwehlela kuyisimo se-paroxysmal futhi ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphazamisa ebusuku;
- ekuqaleni kokukhwehlela ukuhlama. Kodwa ekugcineni kukhona inani elincane le-sputum. Isikhwehlela sokukhwehlela okweqile kuhlale i-vitreous;
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho umuntu ekhwehlela, umuntu uzizwa ezwa isifo se-larynx, iziguli eziningi ziqhathanisa le nzwa ngokuchofoza;
- ukuvame ukuvuthwa kuhambisane nekhala eligijima , umcibisholo ocacile uyabanjwa;
- uma ukukhwehlela kuyingozi - izinga lokushisa lomzimba alisakhuphuki;
- Ubuthakathaka obuningi buyakwazi ukuphawula, kodwa ngaphandle kwesisulu sokuphelelwa yisisulu nokulahlekelwa ukudla;
- ngokukhwehlela okukhulu, ukuphefumula kunzima:
- ngokuvamile izifo zihambisana nezinyosi.
Njengoba ubona, akunzima ukuhlukanisa ukukhwehlela okukhipha emakhazeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungavumeli isiguli ukuba uxhumane ne-allergen, ukukhwehlela kuvele ngokushesha.
Kukhona ukukhwehlela ngesizathu esilula - i-allergen ingena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, yibo abacasuka kuqala.
Indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela okweqile kubantu abadala?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha ukukhwehlela komzimba kumuntu omdala ukuveza i-allergen. Kodwa umuntu kaningi akaqondi ukuthi yini eholela ekuphenduleni komzimba okunganele. Kumele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi incazelo ye-allergen ithatha isikhathi eside, kungathatha izinyanga ukuthola ukuthi yini imbangela.
Kulesi simo, abantu abadala banqunywa imithi yokukhwehlela, futhi i-physiotherapy:
- U-Suprastin noDiazolin bangama-antihistamine ama-short acting. Vumela ukukhwehlela ngokushesha ukulungele ukukhwehlela. Uma kunesidingo, kuphakanyiswa umphumela ohlala njalo ngu-Erius.
- Phakathi kokudla kuboniswa ukuthatha i-sorbent. Ungasebenzisa amalahle acushiwe noma amhlophe, i- Atoxil .
- Uma ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela kwenzeka ngenkinga yokuphefumula, ukwamukela u-Eufillin noma i-Berodual kubonisiwe.
- Lapho ukuphendula okunzima komzimba, ukuhlasela okumangalisayo kususwe nge-Prednisolone injection.
Ukwazi ukuthi abantu abadala baqala kanjani ukukhwehlela, futhi kungani ukusabela okunjalo kukhula, ungakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu ingozi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuziqeqesha ukugeza ama-nasal nge-saline yempilo nsuku zonke. Uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu awukwazi ukugeza ikhala lakho, ungenza ukuvuza.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuhlasela okunamandla:
- Uma imbangela yokukhwehlela kungukudla, kudingeka uqaphe ngokucophelela ukudla kwakho.
- Ngokuvamile, ukungezwani komzimba kubangelwa ukuthintana nengubo, ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukugqoka izingubo ezenziwe ngaleyo ndlela.
- Udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ekamelweni lokuhlanza okumanzi, ususe uthuli.
- Ngeshwa, ukuhlala ngokuhlanganyela nezilwane kungabangela ukukhwehlela komzimba. Ngakho-ke, ungaqali izilwane ezifuywayo, uma i-allergen iyinhlamba noma izimpaphe.
- Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nezimonyo, kanye namakhemikhali asekhaya.
Uma lesi sibonakaliso sinjengokukhwehlela komzimba, umuntu omdala uzodinga ukwelashwa okunempilo. Ungakwazi ukunquma ngokuzimela uhlobo lwe-allergen futhi wenze ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela, kodwa kudingekile ukuthi ufunde ngokuphumelelayo ukusiza usizo lwe-allergenist ochwepheshe.