- Ikheli: 1 I-Cathedral Pl, e-East Melbourne VIC 3002, e-Australia;
- Iwebhusayithi: cam.org.au;
- Ifoni: +61 3 9662 2233;
- Vula: 07.00-17.00
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Patrick - eyinhloko yesibili yamasonto eMelbourne , ebulawa ngesitayela se-Neo-Gothic. Ibuye futhi enye yamathempeli amahlanu e-Australia, aphethe isimo sokuhlonipha "isonto elincane". Lokhu kusho ukuthi ithempeli lingaba yisikhundla sePapa lapho evakashele eMelbourne.
Kusukela emlandweni wokudalwa kweCathhedral
Umgcini ohloniphekile wase-Ireland, ophakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka wayengumphakathi wamaKatolika waseMelbourne, ngokufanelekwa ukuthi unguPatrick Patrick. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, ukwakhiwa kwethempeli elisha lamaKatolika ngaphansi kwe-Eastern Hills linikezelwa kumgcini ohloniphekile wase-Ireland.
Usuku lokusekwa kweKathedral ngu-1851. Kwakukhona ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi ingxenye encane yomhlaba yabelwe eduze ne-Eastern Hills kuya kwabameleli bomphakathi wamaKatolika. Ukumisa ithempeli kula mazwe kwakuyisinqumo sikaJames Gold, owabhalwa eMelbourne, eminyakeni engu-12 emva kokubhujiswa kwakhe, ukuba abe yinhloko futhi ahlele ibandla.
Umklamo wokwakhiwa kwethempeli wawuholwa omunye wabadwebi abadume kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, uWilliam Wardell. Ukusebenza ekwakhiweni kwethempeli laseMelbourne kwakuzoqala ngo-1851, kodwa ukugqashuka kwesigqoko segolide kwadonsa wonke amandla asebenzayo afanelekayo ekuthuthukiseni izimayini zegolide. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakhiwa kwahlehliswa izikhathi eziningana, ngenxa yalokho isisekelo sesonto safakwa kuphela ngo-1858. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, uWardell wenza izinguquko ezithile kule phrojekthi, kodwa naphezu kwalesi Cathedral yaseSt. Patrick yayibhekwa ngokufanayo njengethempeli elihle kakhulu e-Australia.
Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwahlala isikhathi eside. Ukwakhiwa kwe-nave kwaqedwa eminyakeni eyi-10, kodwa umsebenzi engxenyeni esele yesakhiwo yadlula kancane. Ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwezomnotho, umphakathi wamaKatolika kwadingeka uqoqe izimali ezengeziwe zokwakhiwa kwethempeli, ekugcineni wagcwaliswa kuphela ngo-1939.
Isakhiwo esivelele esontweni ngamehlo wabantu abaphila njalo
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Patrick iyisakhiwo esivelele esontweni lekhulu le-19. Ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-103.6 m, ububanzi - 56.38 m, ukuphakama kwe-nave kwagijimela ku-28.95 m, ububanzi bayo - 25.29 m. Isakhiwo sakhiwe kusuka emabhuloki ensimbi e-azure, nemigqa yefasitela, ama-balustrades kanye nezimpikane - kusuka umbala wendlovu. Njengamanye amathempeli amahle, aqukethe isiphambano seLatini, i-nave enkulu ephakathi, i-choir ehlanganiswe umqhele wamasonto ayisikhombisa, ne-sacristy.
Ekuhlolweni kokuqala kwethempeli kubheka imibhoshongo emikhulu. Banjengemikhonto egijimela esibhakabhakeni, ekwakheni umuzwa we-impetuosity kanye ne-sublimity. Ikakhulukazi lo mzwelo ukhula ebusuku, lapho izilonda ngokwazo ziphuma ebumnyameni bhakabhaka. Kuyizikhathi ezinjalo ukuthi ujabulele ubuhle obunjalo basezulwini.
Uma uye esontweni lesonto, futhi uphakamise ikhanda lakho phezulu, emafwini okugeleza ngaphezu kwemibhoshongo, uzomangala ngomphumela welayini "ephukile". Kodwa-ke, esondela ethempelini, le nkohliso iyonyamalalala yodwa, futhi ukuvumelanisa kwezakhiwo kuzokuphazamisa ngesifiso esingalawuleki sokungena ngaphakathi kwethempeli futhi ujabulele ubuhle bayo. Ukufika ngaphansi kwedome yesikhungo sezinkolo, uyawuthanda umzwelo wokuhlobisa ithempeli.
Ngifuna ikakhulukazi ukukhuluma ngezindwangu ezicwebezelayo zegumbi lesonto eligcwele imigqa eyakhiwe ngobuningi kanye nokucaca kokubunjwa okungafani. Ukudlala elangeni, bashintsha ikamelo libe yindawo lapho kuhlala khona ukuthula.
Ulwazi lwabavakashi
Noma yikuphi umhambi angavakashela iKathedral yaseSt. Patrick e-1 Cathedral Place, e-East Melbourne, i-VIC 3002 (indawo engu-1, iCathhedral, i-East Melbourne, i-Victoria 3002) nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu kusukela ngo-6: 30 kuya ku-18: 00, ngoMgqibelo futhi ngeSonto kusukela ngo-17: 15 kuya ku-19: 30. Ungangena ekethedralini nge-tram, imizila 11, 42, 109, 112 Albert St / St Gisborne izokusiza.
Wonke umuntu angahamba eyedwa, esebenzisa ibalazwe lendawo, elingathengwa kunoma yiliphi ihotela noma ihhotela eliseduzane.
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