Ngokuqinisekile, emhlabeni akukho muntu onjalo ongazange amthande ubuhle nokuphelela kwesici se-sea. I-Sunny beach, i-sandy beach, izinkulungwane zabavakashi, ukudoba, ukuvakasha kanye nokushona kwelanga okungavamile - akuyona yonke into ejabulisayo yeholide e-resort yasolwandle. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kukhona olunye uhlangothi lwemali. Ngenxa yethonya elibi lemisebenzi yabantu emvelweni, izinsiza zomhlaba zinendawo yokushintsha ukubunjwa nokulingana kwazo. Inkinga efanayo ibonakala ngokuphathelene namanzi olwandle.
Ukuze abantu banake izinkinga ezihlobene nokuphulwa komsebenzi "wokuphila" wezilwandle, emazweni amaningi emhlabeni bagubha iholide elikhethekile - Usuku Lomhlaba WaseLwandle. Kuze kube manje, lolu suku lubhekwa njengenye yebaluleke kakhulu, phakathi kwazo zonke amaholidi wamazwe ngamazwe akhona. Phela, amanzi yimpilo, ngakho-ke, umsebenzi oyinhloko weSuku LwaseLwandle Lomhlaba ngokuqondile - ukuvuselelwa kwemithombo, ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwamanzi okuqhubekayo nokubhujiswa kokuphila kwesilwane nesitshalo. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngezizathu zomsuka waleli holide.
Uyini usuku loLwandle Lwezwe Lomhlaba?
Ubuntu bulokhu bubhekana nezinkinga zemvelo iminyaka eminingi. Ngokuyinhloko, kusukela ngo-1978 - umbuzo ophathelene nesimo sezilwandle usukhulile kakhulu. Kusukela kule nkathi lapho umlando weSuku LwaseLwandle Lomhlaba uqala khona. Ngonyaka ofanayo, i-UN yabiza isimiso se-10 soMhlangano wezinhlangano zokuphatha izinsiza zasolwandle, futhi saqaphela usuku - ngo-Mashi 17, uSuku LweLwandle Lomhlaba. Kwaphela iminyaka emibili leli holide ligujwa njenge-UN eyamukelwa. Nokho, kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1980, usuku luye lwashintsha. Ngakho-ke, namuhla emazweni ahlukene kugubha ngolunye lwezinsuku zeviki eliphelele lokugcina lwenyanga yokuqala yekwindla. Ngokuqondile, yiliphi usuku lokugubha usuku lweWorld Sea, uhulumeni wesifunda uqobo uyanquma. Kwamanye amazwe, kuneziholide ezihlukene ezizinikele ekulondolozeni imizimba yamanzi. Isibonelo, eRussia kukhona usuku loLwandle Olumnyama kanye nosuku lweBaltic Sea , uSuku lweBaikal.
Ngeshwa, kunezizathu eziningi zokusungula izinsuku ezinjalo ezingakhohlwa, futhi zonke azikho konke eziduduzayo. Njengoba kuyaziwa ngezibalo ze-UN, ikhulu lokugcina seliba nzima kakhulu kwabakhileyo olwandle. Izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi zazingaphansi kokubukwa kwabaphangi kanye nabahlukumezi, ezisungulwe ngokomthetho, ukudoba amazinga. Sibonga kubo cishe amaphesenti angama-90 we-tuna, marlin, cod, njll babanjwe ngokungemthetho kusuka olwandle. Okungavumelekile ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo engaphansi kwamanzi kuthinteka ukufudumala kwezwe. Namuhla emzimbeni wamanzi kunezela okuphawulekayo kwamanzi, (ngo-15-25 cm eceleni kolwandle).
Isihloko samanje soSuku LwaseLwandle Lomhlaba yikuthutha kwamafutha ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zasolwandle. Phela, cishe imikhakha engama-21,000,000 yemikhiqizo ye-petroleum ithela emzimbeni wamanzi unyaka nonyaka, futhi lokhu kuyindlela eya ngqo enhlekeleleni. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngezigidi zamafektri namafektri aphonsa imfucumfucu yokwenziwa komkhiqizo kusuka ekukhiqizeni kwawo kuze kube olwandle, ngaleyo ndlela abulale izinkulungwane zezilwane zasolwandle.
Vumelanisa, zonke lezi zici zidinga ukungenelela hhayi kuphela kweziphathimandla, kodwa nangomphakathi.
Ngokwesiko, ngokuhlonishwa koSuku LwaseLwandle LwaseMhlabeni, izenzakalo ziqhutshwa, njengama-processions, iminyango, ebiza abantu ukuba bahlanze amabhishi, bavikele futhi balondoloze ulwandle. Ezikoleni, ezinkulisa, emitapo yolwazi ngalolu suku, imikhosi efana ne "Neptune Day" kanye nemincintiswano lapho izingane zitshelwe khona ngezinzuzo, ubutyebi, ukuhlukahluka kwezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi, nokuthi konke lokhu kungagcinwa kuhlelwe kanjani.