Yini ongayidla utamatisi emva kokufika endaweni yokushisa - okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu kumanyolo

Abanikazi be-dacha abanakekelayo banenkinga: indlela yokudla utamatisi ngemuva kokufika endaweni yokushisa. Lesi siko sidinga ukukhiqiza kwenhlabathi futhi samukele ukufakwa kwamagciwane. Ukwamukelwa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvuneni nasekuthuthukiseni izitshalo, kuzosiza ukuqoqa izithelo eziningi zoshukela nezomnandi.

Ukondla kahle utamatisi ku-greenhouse

Esigabeni ngasinye sokuthuthukiswa, utamatisi udinga isakhiwo esithile esiyinkimbinkimbi ye-microelements - i-potassium, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus. Ngokudla okwanele, bahlakulela kabi, bayeke ukukhula, i-ovary izithelo ayitholakali, futhi ukuvuthwa kwabo kuqhubeka isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufunda ukuthi ungondla kanjani utamatisi ku-greenhouse emva kokutshala ukuze ubanikeze ngesilinganiso sezakhi. Lapho ufaka umquba, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukulinganisa okuqinile. Ukugcwala ngokweqile ngezinto eziphilayo kuzoholela ekuqhumeni okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-ovary emifino yemifino, futhi ngokweqile kwamaminerali okusiza ukukhulelwa kwamanzi, ekugcineni kubulawa isitshalo.

Imithetho yokugcwalisa:

1. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izingqungquthela, isiko kufanele siphuziswa ukuze amalungiselelo angahlaseli izimpande.
2. Ngemuva kokusungulwa kwama-fertilizer, isihlahla sihlanganiswa ne- sawdust enamandla . Zithululelwa kusengaphambili usuku olulodwa lwamagremu angu-200 we-urea, ahlanjululwe ebhakedeni eligcwele lamanzi. I-mulch ivimbela ukukhuphuka komswakama, kuvimbela ukukhula kokhula, kusindisa izimpande kusuka ku-hypothermia.

Indlela yokutshala utamatisi emva kokutshala ku-abamba ukushisa?

Into eyinhloko ukuba nomqondo wendlela yokudla utamatisi ngemuva kokutshala endaweni yokushisa, ngoba isigaba sokuqala sokubunjwa kwezitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu - ngalesi sikhathi, ifomu kanye nezimpande zomhlaba eziseduze nesikhunta. Kule tamatisi yesigaba zidinga izidakamizwa ezine-nitrogen, enikeza amahlumela amandla amakhulu ekukhuleni. Indlela yokondla utamatisi uma utshala ku-abamba ukushisa:

1. Lungisa ukwakheka kokudla okunomsoco: 1 litre ka Mullein, isigamu inkomishi yomlotha, 1.5 tbsp. l of superphosphate ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa siyingxenye yesigamu ngaphansi kwehlathi.
2. Kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi - 1 tsp nitrofoski ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Isitshalo esisodwa sezitshalo sinelitha elilodwa lekhambi.
3. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu unikezwa ngokubunjwa "itiye elihlaza": 5 kg utshani (noma yikuphi - ukhula, umhlanga), ibhakede elilodwa le- Mullein , 1 ingilazi yomlotha ngamalitha angu-50 amanzi. Izingxenye zivinjelwe emgqonyeni, zifakwe elangeni, zithuthumela nsuku zonke. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, umanyolo uzobe usulungele, umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa ungama-2 amalitha ngaphansi kwesihlahla emva kokunisela ngaphambi kokunisela.

Ungadla kanjani utamatisi ngaphambi kokuchichima kubamba lokushisa?

Ngemuva kokudla kokuqala, okwesibili kuzodingeka ukuthi kutholakale ubukhulu obuhlaza kanye nezimpande eziqinile. Indlela yokudla kahle utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa emva kokutshala ngaphambi kokuchichima:

1. Impendulo enhle kakhulu kumatamatisi ngemuva kokufika ezintweni eziphilayo: 1/3 amabhakede omquba owomile we-inkukhu ahlanjululwa ngamanzi, avikela isonto. Ingxube yokuvuthwa iyakhiwe - ilitha elilodwa le-mass etholakalayo ibhakede eligcwele lamanzi. Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa yi-1 litre for the bush of tomato, hhayi falling on amahlamvu.
2. Ukuze uthole ukondla okwesibili, namanje kunconywa ukuba uthathe i-tsp 1 ye-potassium sulfate ehlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa - ama-5 amalitha ngehora elilodwa le-1 m ² .

Yini ongayidla utamatisi wezimbali ezibamba ukushisa?

Ngesikhathi sokubhakaza ngoJulayi, isidingo sezinto ezakhiwa izakhi ezihlukahluka utamatisi - potassium ne-phosphorus ziyasiza kubo, futhi i-nitrogen iyanciphisa. I-Microelements iyakwamukela i-ovary eningi yemifino. Indlela yokondla utamatisi ngama-ovari esitheni sokushisa:

1. Esigabeni sokuqhakaza, amalitha ayishumi amanzi ahlanganiswe ne-1 tbsp. I-potassium sulfate, ama-0.5 amalitha omquba wenkukhu, ama-0.5 amalitha we-mullein. Norm - ilitha elilodwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
2. Lapho ukuhlobisa i-ovary, utamatisi we-utamatisi wenziwa ngokukhipha umlotha (2 amalitha) ne-boric acid (10 g). Izitshalo zihlanjululwa ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi bese zishiya amahora angu-24, bese zisebenzisa ilitha lesisombululo ngaphansi kwehlathi.
3. Ukubunjwa kwe-ovary kuqinisekisiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe kwe-foliar nesisombululo se-boric acid - 1 g ngalinye 1 litre lamanzi. Nisela isihlahla ngevama yamaviki angu-1.5.
4. Ukudla kokugcina kuhlelwe ngokusuka ngemuva kokuhluma futhi kuthinta kakhulu ukunambitheka kwemifino kanye nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwabo: 2 tbsp. l superphosphate no-1 tbsp. l of humid sodium humate, ehlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Yethula ukwakheka ngokushesha ngaphansi kwesibalo samalitha angu-5 ngalunye ngemitha engu-1.

Indlela yokondla utamatisi ebamba lokushisa, uma zikhula kabi?

Udinga ukuba nomqondo wokuthi yini ongayidla utamatisi ngemuva kokutshala endaweni yokushisa, unganikezeli ukunakekelwa kuphela ohlelweni lwempande, kodwa kumakhasi namahlamvu. Kule nkathi, kudingeka wenze okungenani ama-makeup amabili engxenyeni yomhlabathi. Ukunisela okuyingxenye eluhlaza kanye nokusungulwa kwama-fertilizer ngaphansi kwempande kumele kube nokushintshwa phakathi nenkathi. Indlela yokondla izithombo zamatamatisi ku-greenhouse emva kokutshala ukukhulisa ukukhula:

• Lapho izithombo zikhula kabi emva kokufika emhlabathini futhi zivelele njengomthunzi omnyama, kuyadingeka ukhiphe isabelo somhlabathi nge-urea, 5 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Ukwakhiwa kungenziwa futhi ngaphansi kwesigamu seglasi ngekhophi ngayinye.

Ngaki kaningi ukondla utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa?

Embuzweni ojwayelekile wokuthi ungakondla kanjani utamatisi ebusweni bokushisa emva kokufika, abalimi abanolwazi abanolwazi banikeza impendulo ethile - zonke izinsuku ezingu-10-15 (cishe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga). Umanyolo wokuqala usuqedile amasonto ambalwa emva kokuba izithombo ezincane zitshalwe zibe yi-substrate. Khona-ke ukudla okunamandla nokupuniza ngaphambi kwe-ovary kuyodluliselwa ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga. Lapho izithelo zizalwa, umanyolo uqaliswa kuphela ngaphansi kwesihlahla.

Kungcono ukondla utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa?

Ukupheka, kunokuba kungenzeka ngempumelelo ukwengeza utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa emva kokufika, setha. Zikhona njengezakhiwo ezigcinwe esitolo esilungile, kanye namakhambi omuntu. Ukukhulelwa ngokwemvelo kunika nomphumela omuhle wokuvuna okucebile. Imifino enjalo ngeke ibe yingozi lapho idliwa. Izindlela zokupheka ezitholakale ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yokulimala, zivumela izithombo ukuba zikhule ngokushesha, zithele izithelo kahle futhi zisindise isiko ezintweni eziyingozi.

Indlela yokudla utamatisi ngemvubelo ku-abamba ukushisa?

Ukunquma ukuthi kungcono kanjani ukondla utamatisi ngemuva kokufika endaweni yokushisa, kuphakanyiswa ukuba unake imvubelo evamile. Izikhwama zisuke zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ziyakwazi ukusekela nokugqugquzela ukukhula kwesiko, izimbali nezimbali zayo. Ukutshala isihlahla esikhathini sonyaka izikhathi ezingu-4 ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-10, uqale esiteji se-inflorescences encane yokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa. Ukutshala utamatisi ngemvubelo kubamba lokushisa kuyinto iresiphi ethandwayo:

• 10 gr imvubelo eyomile;
• 10 amalitha amanzi;
• 2-3 tbsp. l ushukela.

Izithako zixutshwe futhi zivunyelwe ukuhlala elangeni amahora angu-2-3. Ngaphambi kokungena emhlabathini, ukwakheka okugxilisiwe okumele kwenziwe kuhlanjululwa kufanele kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-1:10. Namanzi utamatisi wokushisa ngaphansi kwesiqu. I-Tincture izobenza baqine, beqinile futhi bephikisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Uma usebenzisa ingxube yemvubelo, kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze umlotha owengeziwe phakathi kwemigqa.

Ukugqoka phezulu utamatisi ku-greenhouse nge-ammonia

Utshwala lwe-ammonia utshwala lugcwele nitrogen. Kudingeka ukuthi izitshalo zikhule ngobuningi, uma kunenkinga engxenyeni yomhlabathi - ukuphuza, ukuqubuka kwamaqabunga, ukunciphisa ukukhula, neziqu ezincane. Ukuphuza izithombo kufaka ama-20 ml we-ammonia ngebhakede ngalinye lamanzi. Ukuyilungisa kuqale esigabeni 4 salezi zashici, besebenzisa ukubunjwa kanye ngesonto. Ukuze uthole izimpande ezondla umcibisholo omdala, i-10 ml ye-ammonia yengezwa ibhakede eligcwele lamanzi. Leli qembu laphuza imibhede kabili ngeviki esiteji sokukhula kwehlathi ngaphambi kokukhipha i-ovary (ngokwanele izikhathi ezingu-3-4).

Top ukugqoka utamatisi in greenhouse nettles

Ukugqoka okuphezulu okungahambisani ne-utamatisi endaweni yokushisa kwe-greenhouse ye-nettle igcwalisa utamatisi onama-microelements amaningi awusizo namavithamini. Ukwenza lokhu, utshani obuncane buqoshiwe, bugcwele amanzi endaweni yokuhlushwa kwe-1: 3. I-bolt ishiywa ukuma isonto. Uma kukhona iphunga le-fetid emkhunjini, ungafaka umlotha wokhuni. Lapho ikhambi liyeka ukuqhuma, selikulungele. Bese kuthiwa utamatisi asele, ahlanjululwe ngamanzi 1: 9.

Yenza ukubunjwa ngaphansi kwempande kanye ngesonto, ungayisebenzisa yonke inkathi - akukho miphumela emibi emculweni ongenaso isisombululo, kodwa uletha inzuzo eyodwa futhi ivuselele inhlabathi. Uma i-liquid ihlanjululwe ngamanzi 1:20, khona-ke ingasetshenzwa futhi ifakwe amahlamvu. Ukwelapha kuzoba njengokuvimbela amafungus kanye nama-aphid, okufaka ekuvuthweni okusheshayo kwezithelo - bayoba mkhulu kakhulu futhi bahlale behlala njalo.

Ukugqoka phezulu utamatisi ngesinkwa ku-greenhouse

Kunezindlela zokupheka ezithakazelisayo, kunokuba ukondle utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa, iziphakamiso zabantu ziphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa isinkwa esimnyama salokhu. Iqukethe imvubelo, egcwalisa umhlaba nge-carbon dioxide ne-iron, okudingekayo utamatisi. Uma usebenzisa ingxube ngesinkwa, izitshalo ziqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Ukulungiselela ukwakheka:

• Isinkwa esisikiwe senza ama-biscuits angu-2.5 kg, awathululela ama-5 amalitha amanzi. Kufanele zihlanganiswe ngamanzi afudumele ekuphakameni komunwe. Ingxube igxiliwe nokucindezelwa futhi ishiya isonto. Ngemuva kokuthi ihlanjululwe ngamalitha amathathu amanzi, yisebenzise ukufaka ngaphansi kwesitshalo sesitshalo.

Utamatisi we-Serum ku-greenhouse

Kukhona enye indlela elula kunokudla utamatisi ngemuva kokufika endaweni yokushisa. Esigabeni sokugqoka izithelo zezitshalo abalimi basebenzisa u-make-up kusuka whey, ubisi olukhishwe ngamakhekhe noma i-kefir. Bakha ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kwemifino futhi basize ukuba babe mkhulu. Top utamatisi ukugqoka nge kefir in the abamba ukushisa:

• I-litre elilodwa le-kefir noma i-whey;
• 10 amalitha amanzi;
• 15-20 amaconsi e-iodine.

Uma uthele utamatisi nomuntu okhuluma ngaleyo ndlela kanye ngesonto, usebenzisa u-2 amalitha enhlanganisela ngesinye isikhathi, khona-ke isivuno singaqoqwa kakhulu. Ukubunjwa nakho kungasetshenziswa njenge-foliar - bafakwe endaweni engaphansi kwezithombo ngesikhathi sokusa noma kusihlwa. Inqubo yenziwa ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi akukho ilanga elikhanyayo. Amasondo omuncu akhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwe-ovary, futhi i-iodine isebenza kahle njenge-prophylaxis emihle yezifo ze-fungal.

Indlela yokondla utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa ngomlotha?

Izinkuni zokhuni zisiza utamatisi ukuba abe nezikhwebu ezifweni ezinzima. Kungenziwa wanezela emgodini, efafazwe ngendwangu encane yomhlaba, esigabeni sokutshala izithombo emhlabathini. Futhi, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-tomato nge-wood ash ngaphakathi kokushisa okwenziwe nge-polycarbonate noma okunye okumbozwayo kwenziwa. Lokhu kudinga i-decoction yokudla. Ukuze ulungise 300 amagremu omlotha uthele amanzi ashisayo, ubilise cishe ihora. Kuvela isisombululo esicacile esicebile kumaminerali. Umthamo ophumela kuhlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ingxube (ukuze kube lula, i-50 g yesepha ingeziwe kuyo), amahlamvu utamatisi aniselwa.

Iresiphi yempande yomanyolo: 50 g of umlotha ugxiliwe ngama-2.5 amalitha amanzi ashisayo. Ingxube ivunyelwe ukuma amahora angu-5. Bese kuhlungiwe, kukhishwa kabusha ngamanzi afudumele ngesilinganiso se-1: 3. Ukubunjwa kuthululwa ngaphansi kwezimpande ngesamba se 1 litre ngalinye ehlathini. Ukuthuthukisa umphumela womlotha kanye nokuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene emva kokuhlanzwa kokugcina, amaconsi ama-5 e-iodine anganezelwa kuwo.

Indlela yokudla utamatisi ku-superphosphate yokushisa?

Ukubuza lo mbuzo, ukuthi ngempumelelo kanjani ukondla utamatisi ngemuva kokufika endaweni yokushisa, akusifisi ukushiya kanye ne-agrochemistry. Ithuluzi eliphumelela kakhulu sekuye kwacatshangwa ngokuthi i- superphosphate . It ngcono ukunambitheka izithelo, ukondla uhlelo impande, uye wafakazela ngokwayo ukwandisa izitshalo nge ukushisa izindlela zokulima. Ukugqoka utamatisi ophezulu uma utshalwa endaweni yokushisa kwenziwa ngokushesha - faka u-10-15 g wezidakamizwa ungene emgodini. Esikhathini esizayo i-superphosphate iyashintsha namanye amafomu.

Isixazululo sokusebenza somxube we-foliar - 2 tbsp. l Ukulungiselela ukuthulula ilitha lamanzi ashisayo. I-bolt ivunyelwe ukuma amahora angu-12, kuze kufike umanyolo. Emva kwesisombululo, amalitha angu-10 amanzi ahlanjululwa futhi utamatisi aphuziswa kusihlwa. I-Superphosphate ukulungiselela ama-sprinkle namahlamvu, nama-ovari, nezithelo. Ukuphindwa kabusha okunjalo kufanelekile esiteji sesibhakabhaka. Ngenxa yokungabi nampawu zesikhala se-phosphorus, amaqabunga amancane, ngezinye izikhathi athola umgodi wethusi, isifunda esingaphansi sibe yi-lilac.