Kuziphi izimo futhi yiziphi i-Diaskintest ezisetshenzisiwe?
Ngenxa yokuthi i-Diaskintest ayibangeli ukuphendula okukwenziwe nge-hypersensitivity eyenzeka ngendlela yokulibaziseka futhi ihlotshaniswa nokwethulwa kwe-BCG, ngeke isetshenziswe njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin. Lezi zinsuku zenziwa ukukhetha iziguli ze-revaccination kanye nokugoma okuyinhloko nge-BCG .
Futhi, ngenjongo yokuxilonga, ukuhlolwa kwe-Diaskintest kwenziwa ezigulini ezidluliselwa esikhungweni sokulwa nesifo sofuba ukuhlolwa okungeziwe, kanye nalabo abasengozini yesifo sofuba (izifo zezokwelapha, izifo ze-epidemiological kanye nezenhlalakahle ziyacatshangelwa).
I-Diaskintest ivame ukuhlanganiswa ezinkingeni zezinyathelo ezihloswe ekunqumeni ukutholakala kwesifo, futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhambisana nokuhlolwa kwe-radiographic kanye nezinye izivivinyo ze-laboratory.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukwenza i-Diaskintest?
Naphezu kokuthi isidakamizwa ekuqaleni sakhiwe njengendlela ehlukile yokuhlolwa okungenakuthenjelwa kwe-Mantoux, ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi indawo egcwele. Manje isetshenziswe kabanzi njengokungeza kwi-Mantoux engenhla. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu yizingqinamba eziningi zokuqhuba isampula ye-Diaskintest isifo sofuba. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvunyelwe ukuthi:
- i-acute, kanye nesifo esingapheliyo, ezinenkinga, izifo ezisekelwe emvelweni-osuleleke;
- izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, eliphinde libangelwe inqubo yokuvuvukala;
- ukutholakala kwamathambo womzimba wezinto ezilimazayo, ezisesiteji sokuqeda amandla (i-atypical dermatitis);
- noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwezilwane;
- isithuthwane.
Ngaphandle kokuphikisana okungenhla, ukuhlolwa kwe-Diaskintest akunakwenziwa kulabo bantu abagulayo abanesifo sokushisa kwesibindi, kanye nokutholakala kweziphazamiso ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, uhlelo oluthile (izifo ezifana ne-pancreatitis, i-pyelonephritis yi-contraindication eqondile).
Futhi, isampula ayikwenziwa ku-ARVI, i-pneumonia ephawulekayo, i-bronchitis engapheli. Ngokuqondene nemingcele yeminyaka, i-Diaskintest ayibanjelwe izingane ezingaphansi konyaka ongu-1.
Ngaphandle kokuphikisana okungenhla, okulandelayo kungabuye kwahlukaniswe:
- isikhathi sokwenyuka kwesifo se-somatic;
- ukukhulelwa kanye nokulahlwa.
Futhi, ngesikhathi sokuhlukanisa izikhungo zezingane, i-Diaskintest ayitholakali.
Yini eyingozi i-Diaskintest?
Ngokuvamile, abazali bacabanga ukuthi i-Diaskintes idinga ukuthi yenziwe. Ingabe i-Diaskintest ingalimaza umzimba wengane, ingabe iyingozi?
Ucwaningo oluningi lubonise ukuthi lesi sampuli ayinabungozi emzimbeni. Nokho, ngenxa yalokho, imiphumela emibi elandelayo ingabonwa:
- ubuthakathaka;
- isenzakalo se-hyperemia;
- ikhanda;
- ukukhathala;
- ukwanda kancane ekushiseni komzimba.
Le miphumela emibi ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuqondile; zijwayele imithi eminingi yezokwelapha.
Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukwenza i-Diaskintest yengane - udokotela uyazikhethela, futhi umama naye, akufanele aqiniseke ngokufaneleka kwamakhomishini akhe.