Ukugonywa kuyisimo esibophezela kunoma imuphi umphakathi ophucukile. Ukuzijwayeza kokuqala ngokugoma abaningi bethu kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi ukwethulwa komuthi wokugoma kuyisilinganiso esibaluleke kakhulu nesidingekayo. Nokho, ngokufika kwengane yabo, abazali baqala ukucabanga ngesidingo sabo. Ngakho-ke, esinye sezihloko ezishisayo zokuxoxisana nomama ngaphezu konyaka owodwa ngumbuzo wokuthi imithi iyadingeka yini kubantwana, empeleni bayasindisa ezifweni eziyingozi. Amama nabantwana bezingane ezisanda kuzalwa banenkathazo ikakhulukazi, izilwane zabo ezisebuthakathaka kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ulwazi ngalolu daba aluhambisani. Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela ngemibono emibili ephikisanayo - imigomo yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa nokuphikisana nazo. Kulungile kuwe ukuthi uthathe isinqumo sokuthi ingane yakho isiphelele.
Ukugonywa kwezinsana: izinzuzo
Umuntu ngamunye unendlela ekhethekile yokuzivikela - ingculazi, esiza ukulwa nezifo eziningi. Kodwa ukuzivikela komntwana osanda kuzalwa kunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke kukhona ingozi yomphumela ongathandeki wesifo. Isizathu esiyinhloko sesidingo sokugonywa kwezingane ukuthi ukugonywa kwengane kuzothuthukisa ukubukeka kwama-antibodies ku-pathogen ethile egazini lesana. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ingane ayiguli nhlobo. Uma i-crumb yakho futhi "ibamba" ukutheleleka, izoyithwala ngendlela elula, futhi igweme izinkinga nemiphumela emibi. Futhi, ngokuvumelana nombono wokuthi kudingeka yini ukugoma, kusho ukuthi ukugoma okuphelele kwezingane kusiza ukuqeda "ukuqubuka" kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke ukugwema izifo eziwumshayabhuqe.
I-inoculation yokuqala ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa sezivele sezibhedlela. Le- BCG i-inoculation ngokumelene nesifo sofuba. Imishanguzo yokuqala yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zifaka ukugoma ngokumelene nesifo sofuba, isibhedlela sinikezwa izingane ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-12 zokuphila. Futhi abathandeki ngabazali be-DTP (ngokumelene ne-diphtheria, ukukhwehlela nokukhwehlela kwe-tetanus) kanye ne-OPV (ngokumelene ne-piliomyelitis) okokuqala ngqangi ibekwe ezinyangeni ezintathu, uma kungekho ithinteli yezokwelapha.
Ngakho-ke, empikiswaneni mayelana ne "Inoculations kuya ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa nokuphikisana" sahlola izici ezinhle zokugoma.
Imishanguzo yokugunyaza izinsana: izimpikiswano "ngokumelene"
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zokugoma, kukhona olunye uhlangothi, abazali abaningi abaholele ekulahleni imigomo yokuvimbela . Bachaza ngokukhetha kwabo ngezindlela eziningana.
Okokuqala, ekuqaleni kokuphila umntwana unikezwa imishanguzo eminingi. Umzimba wakhe usabuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi emva kwakho konke, kuze kube yonyaka kufanele asinde okungenani ama-injection angu-5 omgomo. Lokhu kuqhubeka kakhudlwana isimo sesimiso somzimba esasanda kuzalwa futhi sikuvimbele ukuba singabi khona.
Okwesibili, iningi labaphikisi bezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa liyesaba imiphumela evame ukuvela ezinganeni ngesikhathi sokugoma emva kokugoma. Abantu abaningi bathola umkhuhlane omkhulu (ama-38-39.5 degrees), kukhona umkhuhlane. Izinsana zingenangqondo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngisho nasebusuku, zenqaba ukudla. Indawo lapho umgomo ungena khona ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, okwenza ingane ibuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imithi iqukethe izinto ezinobuthi obuyingozi ezibangelwa ukusabela okukhulu kwezingane ezinganeni.
Okwesithathu, ngeshwa, amacala lapho ukugonywa kwasekusaneni kwakungasebenzi, okungukuthi,
Okwesine, ukucabanga ukuthi imishanguzo iyadingeka yini kwabantwana abasha, yenza iqiniso lokuthi ingozi yezifo ezithile iguqulwa. Lokhu kusebenza okokuqala ku-hepatitis B, ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwamagceke abantu abahola impilo yokungahambisani nabantu.
Yiqiniso, ekugcineni, kuba abazali! Kudingeka ukuthi ulinganise ngokucophelela zonke izinzuzo nezingozi zokugonywa kwabantwana, ngoba lokhu kuphathelene nengane ezayo. Ngokuqinisekile, kunengqondo ukuqhuba igciwane lokukhetha ngokumelene nezifo ezisanda kuzalwa ezisongela ukuphila.