Unomntwana emndenini wakho, futhi kuye kwaphakama imibuzo eningi, okuyiwona ofuna ukuba nayo impendulo engavamile. Kodwa kunesihloko esisodwa lapho kukhona khona izingxabano eziningi, kodwa kwakungavumelaniseki ukuthi ngabe kukhona noma cha. Lezi zihloko ukugoma izingane. Ingabe unomgomo wokugoma ingane? Umthetho wenqatshwa yokugoma uthi ukugonywa kwabakhamizi abancane kwenziwa kuphela ngokuvuma kwabazali babo noma abaqaphi. Ngakho-ke, uma uzimisele ngokuqinile ukugoma ingane yakho, khona-ke esibhedlela udinga ukwakha ukulahlwa kwemigomo, ukubhala kwalesi sitatimende. Ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha, umzimba womntwana usengaphelele, ujwayele ukuphila ngaphandle komama. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, kuhlale kunokwenzeka ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine noma ukuhlukunyezwa kokuzalwa. Ngakho-ke, umgomo owenziwe ngalesi sikhathi ungase ube nemiphumela engalindelekile kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kanye nezinye izizathu, abazali bavele bavame ukulahla imishanguzo yokuvimbela izingane zabo.
Izizathu zokwenqaba imigomo
Izizathu zokuthi kungani abazali benqaba ukugonywa baningi kakhulu:
- kungase kube nezinkinga ezehlukene emva kokwethulwa komgomo;
- Angithandi iqiniso lokuthi ukwakheka kwemigomo kuhlanganisa amasiko aphikisiwe;
- ukugoma kuthinta kakhulu ukuzivikela kwengane;
- ayikho ubufakazi obuqinile bengozi yokuhlomula.
Ungabhala kanjani ukwenqaba ukugoma?
Uma ungumphikisi wokungenelela emzimbeni wengane yakho, kuhlanganise nemigomo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuzalwa ubhale isicelo sokwenqaba imigomo. Le dokhumenti kufanele ibe ngokuphindaphindiwe, nekhophi eyodwa okumele ifakwe ekhadini lakho lokushintshanisa kusukela kokubonisana kwabesifazane, futhi enye ikhophi kufanele ibe sezandleni zakho esibhedlela. Ungakwazi ngisho ukubhala ekhadini ngokwayo ukuthi wenqaba ukugonywa, futhi unamathisele isitatimende. Kokubili kwesicelo sakho, futhi ekhadini lokushintshanisa, isignesha kayise wengane iyadingeka. Qinisekisa ukuxwayisa ngomlomo ngokunqatshwa kwamagciwane kumntwana lapho engena esibhedlela futhi emva kokubeletha.
Funda ngokucophelela amadokhumenti anikezwe wona ngokusayina izibhedlela zokubeletha, futhi uma unento ethile yokugoma, ungayiphuma. Ungacwayiswa ukuthi ngeke ususwe esibhedlela ngaphandle kokugoma kwe-BCG, kodwa lokhu akukho emthethweni.
Abanye abazali bafuna ukukhetha umgomo wabo futhi bahlale nomntwana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umthetho uqinisekisa ukuthi unelungelo lokubhalisa ukwenqaba kwamagciwane esikoleni. Bhala isicelo esibhekiswe kumqondisi wezikole lemfundo owenqaba imithi ekhishwa esikoleni, kodwa uzimisele ukukwenza emtholampilo wakho.
Imiphumela yokwenqaba kwemigomo
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-tetanus ne-diphtheria yizifo ezibi kakhulu ezivame ukuphela komphumela obulalayo. Ezweni lakithi, ngeshwa, kunabantu abaningi ababhekene nezifo ezinzima njenge-hepatitis kanye nesifo sofuba. Uma ubhala ukwenqaba kwemigomo, bese-ke, kahle
Abazali abaningi basemgwaqweni okhungweni lwegciwane - futhi ingane ayifuni ukuveza ingozi eyengeziwe, futhi ukungabi nokugoma kungaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo. Ngakho-ke, hlola ngokucophelela zonke izinzuzo nezindleko ngaphambi kokubhala ukwenqaba imithi yokuvimbela. Impilo yezingane isesandleni sakho, futhi wena kuphela abazali enesibopho ngaphambi kwengane, umphakathi, isimo nesazela.