Yiqiniso, lapho ukhuluma ngenkinga encane yengane njengokushisa okuphezulu, akufanele ukulinganisela eziphakamisweni jikelele. Njengoba zonke izingane zihlukile, zinomkhuhlane ohlukile, ukusabela okuhlukile ekukhuleni. Isibonelo, ezinye izingane ezinokushisa kwama-38.5 degrees ziyaqhubeka ziqhwaza futhi zigijima, kanti ezinye zikhala futhi zingenasisekelo, izinkomba ezingenakubalwa zidlulile uphawu lwama-37. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umuntu kufanele acabangele iminyaka yengane, isikhathi sosuku kanye nesizathu esenza ukuba kusetshenziswe ukuzivikela komzimba.
Ungabamba kanjani ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kwengane eneminyaka eyodwa?
Ukubeletha kuhlale kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga eziningi nezinkathazo, eziningi zazo ziwela ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane. Ngakho-ke, omama abangenalwazi abanamahloni bathengise wonke ama-antipyretic angasebenza, ngisho ngaphandle kokusola ukuthi umkhuhlane omncane emntwaneni kuze kube unyaka ubhekwa njengento evamile kakhulu. Kungaba khona emakethe angu-37.4 ngenxa yezici zesimiso sokushisa okuncane, ngemva kokudla noma ukukhala isikhathi eside. Lokhu lokushisa kunoma yikuphi okungeke kubekwe phansi ngemithi noma ezinye izindlela zomuntu, kudingekile ukuthi ushintshe ingane ibe izingubo ezikhanyayo, ukuvuselela igumbi bese ulinda kancane.
Isimo sihluke kakhulu uma ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu, isibonelo, impumu egijima, ukukhwehlela, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo noma izikhukhula zesikhumba.
Lokhu kumele kubhekiswe ngokushesha kudokotela wezingane, futhi ngaphambi kokuba eze ezobhekana nezimo. Futhi kulokhu, ukwazi ukugoba ukushisa komntwana oneminyaka eyodwa kuyadingeka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okudingeka ukwazi: odokotela abanconyayo ukuthi banciphise izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-38.5 degrees. Lesi sikhundla sishukunyiswa yiqiniso lokuthi umzimba, ngaleyo ndlela, ulwa nokutheleleka. Kodwa, futhi, kubalulekile ukuthi wenze ngokuvumelana nezimo, uma ingane ingacabangi kahle, kakade yayine-frile convulsions noma izinga lokushisa laqala ukuphakama ebusuku - kungcono ukungabi nengozi, futhi kumnika ingane i-antipyretic agent uma uphawu lokushisa lufika kuma-38 degrees. Ngokuhlanza nokucwenga, amakhandlela nge-paracetamol azosebenza ngempumelelo, ngehudo isiraphu. Uma kwenzeka ingane ishisa, kufaka phakathi amapeni nemilenze - idinga ukungahlanjululwa, ibekwe esitokisini futhi inikezwe isiphuzo esiningi. Abazali abaningi ekulweni nomkhuba wokushisa ukuhlwitha : lokhu, indwangu noma ithawula igxilile emanzini ekushiseni kwamahhala (ngezinye izikhathi ne-viniga) futhi ihlunga kalula izintende, izinyawo, izingalo, imilenze, isifuba, isisu nesisu ngokuhamba okukhanyayo kuya enhliziyweni.
Uma umntwana enesifo sokushisa noma okuthiwa ukushisa nge-spasm, kudingeka wenze konke okudingekayo ukuze ingane ifudumale: ikhava ngengubo efudumele, ugqoke ngokufudumele futhi umnike okuthile okufudumele ukuphuza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukuthatha i-febrifuge.
Njengomthetho, ukugoqa phansi izinga lokushisa nge-spasm engaphezulu kwengane 39 akulula, ngakho-ke uma ubona ukuthi izinyathelo ezithathwe zingasebenzi - shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela benza izingane zibe nomjovo oyingxenye ezintathu ezihlanganisa i- analgin , dimedrol (noma i-papaverine) ne-no-shpa. Isilinganiso senxenye ngayinye sibalwa odokotela ngabanye ngomntwana ngamunye.
Yeka ukuthi ungashesha kanjani ukugubha ukushisa kwengane emdala kunonyaka?
Izingane ezindala ziyakwazi ukuthola izifo ezihlukahlukene, okuyizona kuphela abazali okufanele bazivumelanise ne-enkulisa. Njengemvuthuluka eneminyaka eyodwa ubudala, ezinganeni eziphezulu zokushisa zasenkulisa ziboniswa ama-suppositories ama-rectal nge-paracetamol nezinambuzane ezihlwabusayo ne-ibuprofen, ezenza njenge-antipyretic ne-analgesic ngasikhathi sinye. Akufanele neze izingane zinikezwe i-aspirin, ngoba ukuthatha le mithi kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi emzimbeni wengane. Ngokuyinhloko, izinyathelo ezithathwe ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwezingane nosenkulisa azifani.