Izimbangela eziyinhloko ezingabangela ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra kufaka:
- ukuqala komsebenzi wobulili kwabesifazane;
- izifo ze-venereal;
- i-supercooling;
- izifo eziphuthumayo nezihlala njalo ezingxenyeni zomzimba zesifazane noma ezinye izitho zomzimba;
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
- ekwenzeni i-chemotherapy noma i-radiotherapy yezifo eziphathelene nokuhlasela;
- ukudla okubangela ukucasuka kwe-urethra;
- ukwephula uketshezi ketshezi ngokubonakala kwamakhemikhali ensawoti emcinini.
Ngaphambi kwazo zonke lezi zici, ukujoyina ukutheleleka kubangela ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra.
Izimpawu zohlobo lwe-urethritis wesifazane
Kwabesifazane, isakhiwo se-urethra (urethra) sihluke kumuntu wesilisa - sisifushane futhi sikhulu, ngakho-ke izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kwazo zingase zibe khona noma zingekho ngokuphelele. Imibukiso yemitholampilo ihlukanisa i- urethritis enobuhlungu futhi engapheli kwabesifazane . Izimpawu ze-urethritis eziyingozi, okokuqala, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi futhi ngemuva kokugcinwa kwe-urinary, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kusuka e-urethra, i-hyperemia ye-mucosa yayo, ukutshaya nokushisa eduze kwe-urethra, izimpawu ezivamile zokuvuvukala. Ku-urethritis engavamile, ukukhathazeka kungase kuphumule, kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi akukho izimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-urethritis noma ukuvela ngemuva kwe-hypothermia, ukungenisa ukudla okubabayo, ubulili, ukucindezeleka.
Uhlobo lwe-pathogen luhlukanisa:
- i-gonococcal urethritis (izimpawu zayo zibonakala zilukhuni futhi zingakapheli amahora angu-12 emva kokutheleleka);
- i-trichomoniasis urethritis (azikho izimpawu kubesifazane noma inkambo engapheliyo ekhona);
- i-chlamydial urethritis (enezinhlungu ezibuhlungu, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent, ukuvuthwa okusheshayo, izimpawu zendawo zokuvuvukala);
- i-candidiasis urethritis (kubesifazane, izimpawu zingase zivele nge-exrubation of thrush );
- i-urethritis engapheliyo (ebangelwa i-opportunistic nezinye izitshalo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nokubonisa izimpawu ze-urethritis).
I-urethritis yabesifazane - ukwelashwa
Okokuqala, ukwelashwa kwe-urethritis kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-pathogen: izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane asetshenziswayo, lapho i-microorganism ebangela ukuvuvukala kuzwela khona. Uma i-urethritis ingumphumela wokuvuvukala kocansi lomzimba wesifazane noma ukuvuvukala kwesimiso se-urinary, khona-ke izinyathelo zokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi zihloselwe ukuphatha isifo esiyisisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-urethritis kunquma izidakamizwa ezibuyisela isimiso somzimba samasosha kanye nobuqotho be-mucosa ye-urethral kanye ne-microflora evamile yesifazane.