Isambiso nesiguli se-reflux ezinganeni

Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lwamakhomba lomuntu omdala nengane luhlelwe ngendlela yokuthi umchamo we-renal pelvis udlule phakathi kwesigcawu, kodwa awukwazi ukubuya ngenxa yobungozi bokuvala - i-sphincter. Okwamanje, ezinganeni ezincane ngokuvamile zikhona isimo esingaphambene naso, lapho kukhona ukuphonswa komchamo okuphambene nomugqa wesisu.

Ukukhathazeka okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi i-reflux ye-vesicoureteral futhi kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni izinkinga ezinzima ezifana ne-pyelonephritis ngendlela elula futhi engapheli, i- hydronephrosis, i- urolithiasis, kanye nokungaphumeleli komzimba okungapheli nabanye.

Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-reflux ye-vesicoureteral ezinganeni

I-reflux ye-chicken-ureter ezinganeni ivame ukuzalwa. Kuvela okwamanje ku-utero ngenxa yesici esakhiwe somlomo ophuzayo noma izindonga zesisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo lesi sifo singatholakala.

Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo singavela ngenxa ye-cystitis ehanjisiwe, ukwakheka kwe-mechanical obstruction ngesikhathi sokugeleza komchamo, ukuphazanyiswa komsebenzi ojwayelekile wesithombeni kanye nokusebenza okuhlukahlukene komzimba.

Izimpawu zesifo ezinganeni ezincane zicacile. I-reflux ye-vesicoureteral ejwayelekile kakhulu ezinsaneni ibhekwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu obuvela ngokushesha ngemva kokugcoba;
• enuresis ebusuku ;
• umkhuhlane.

Ukubona lesi sifo ezinganeni kungaba nzima kakhulu, ngoba ukuhluleka ukugcina umchamo ubusuku babo kuyinto ehlukile yokujwayelekile, futhi ubuhlungu ngemva kokuvuthwa kungenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Noma kunjalo, lapho izikhalazo zokuqala zengane mayelana nezibonakaliso zalesi sifo zenzeka, ingane kufanele iboniswe ngokushesha kudokotela.

Ukwelashwa kwe-reflux ye-vesicoureteral

Uma ingane yakho ithola ukuthi une "reflux ye-vesicoureteral", okokuqala, kuzodingeka ulungise ukudla kwayo. Imenyu yansuku zonke yengane enesifo esinjalo kumele ihlanganise ikakhulukazi okusanhlamvu, kanye nezithelo nemifino. Inani lamaprotheni nama-fatty foods, ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanele linciphise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kasawoti.

Ukwelashwa ngokwemithi kungenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Ngokuvamile, nalesi sifo, izidakamizwa ze-hypotensive zinqunywe, kanye nama-antibiotic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angancoma ukuthi ingane ivule njalo amahora amabili noma enye isikhathi esithile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane ifuna ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese noma cha.

Ezimweni ezimbi, umchamo ungasuswa ngezikhathi ngezikhathi ngokufaka isikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi sisebenzisa physiotherapy. Okokugcina, ngokungahambi kahle kwezindlela ezizimele, kuhlinzekwa ukuhlinzwa okuhlinzekwayo, okuyisisekelo esakhiwa ngokoqobo ekuvuleni okusha.