Emithini yesimanje, izindlela ezine ezihambisanayo, njenge-imagery magnetic resonance (MRI), thermography, kanye ne-ultrasound (ultrasound) ne-mammography, zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola izigulane ezincelisayo, kanti izindlela ezimbili zokugcina zithandwa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqala sokufunda izigulane ze-mammary, wonke owesifazane uphakamisa umbuzo, yiziphi zalezi zindlela ezingcono - isifuba se-ultrasound noma i-mammography?
I-Ultrasound ne-mammography - ukufana nokuhluka
Ukucaca okuphelele nokuqonda kwalezi zinqubo ezimbili eziphathelene nensimu yezokwelapha, umuntu angamane abhekisele emagama abo ukuze abone ukuthi yilowo nalowo ukhona, futhi ufana kanjani nokuhluka kwawo.
Ngakho-ke, i-ultrasound (i-ultrasound) iyindlela engavumelekile yokutadisha umzimba womuntu ngamagagasi e-ultrasound. I-Mammography , okuvela ngesiGreki isho ukuthi "incazelo yebele" - iyindlela engavamile yokuhlola isifuba, kodwa kuphela ngosizo lwemisebe ye-ionizing. I-Mammography ayilutho ngaphandle kwe-radiography yesifuba ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwama-agent ehlukile.
I-Mammography noma i-ultrasound - yini engcono?
Indlela ye-ultrasound ezigulini eziningi ihlotshaniswa nenqubo engenabungozi, engenabuhlungu futhi ekhululekile, ngenkathi i-mammography ibonakala ngokuqapha ngokweqile ngenxa yengozi engaba khona yokuxilongwa kwe-ray ray.
Futhi ngokuphelele, ngoba i-mammography ingenye yezindlela ezihlukile zokusungula i-pathology yebele. Lokhu kuhlolisiswa kwe-X-ray okungenabungozi, noma njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi indlela yokuhlola, eyenziwa ngezilinganiso eziningana (njengomthetho, izithombe ezingu-4 zithathwa).
Kulokhu, bonke abesifazane abaye bawela iminyaka engu-40 ubudala banconywa njengendlela ye-prophylaxis yokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwe-mammography yonyaka, kuyilapho iziguli ezincane (iminyaka engu-30 kuya ku-39 ubudala), ngokuvamile i-ultrasound isetshenziswa.
Uma sisho lokho ngokuqondile - i-ultrasound noma i-mammography, khona-ke impendulo engaqondakali kulo mbuzo ayikwazi ukutholakala, ngoba uma kunoma yikuphi ukusola udokotela uphinde abuyele kwenye indlela. Ukuze kufinyelele iziphetho ezinembile kakhulu mayelana nokuba khona noma ukungabikho kwesifo sebele.
Ukunemba kwe-ultrasound kuncike kakhulu ekutheni imodeli yesimanje ye-ultrasound imishini kangakanani, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlukanisa izifo ezincane (ngaphansi kuka-0.5 cm ububanzi).
Yini eyengeziwe yokufundisa - i-ultrasound noma i-mammography?
Indlela yokwenza i-mammography ihluke ekuphenyweni kwe-ultrasound ngokutholakala ngolwazi oluphelele mayelana nokuqoqwa kwamanoni e-calcium (ama-microcalcinates), kanti ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa ukubunjwa okubuhlungu kusuka ezimbi.
Le ndlela ibhekwa njengento efundisayo kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-mammography, njengoba ivumela ukuthola ngisho nokubunjwa okuncane emgodini we-mammary njengezinhlayiya ezingu-0.1 cm ububanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokusendaweni okucacile nokuthi kungenzeka ukukhishwa kwe-biopsy.
Yini ephumelela kakhulu - i-ultrasound noma i-mammogram?
Imiphumela yocwaningo lwamuva olwenziwa ngabososayensi baseMelika lubonise ukuthi ukuskena kwe-ultrasound evamile, okungasebenzisi lutho olungenalutho kumagagasi abantu abasebenzisa ama-ultrasonic, njengephesenti ka-95.7% kuya ku-60.9%, kwakuphumelela kakhulu kune-mammography ekutholeni izicubu zesifuba ezimbi - ikakhulukazi abesifazane besukela eminyakeni engama-30 kuya ku-39.
Kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound akulimazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe - kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhulelwa kwakhe, kanye nabomama abahlengikazi.