Enye yezinambuzane ezimbi kunazo zonke zezithelo zezithelo ze-apula yi-apple moth. Indawo yokuhlala ye-insect inkulu kakhulu - yonke indawo, lapho i-apula ikhula khona. Ukulimala okuyinhloko kwezihlahla zezithelo kubangelwa izibungu, okumele, ukuze zithuthukise, zidle inyama nembewu yama-apula, kuqala ukubhubhisa isithelo ngokushesha ngemuva kokubunjwa kwe-ovary. Ngokuvamile isibungu esisodwa silimaza i-apula eyodwa, kodwa ngenxa yesibalo esikhulu sezinambuzane, ngokuvamile isiko lensimu lizobhujiswa. Ngonyaka owodwa inundu ingazala izizukulwane ezintathu zezimpungushe. Ngezimo ezihle ze-apple fruiting, iyakwazi ukubhubhisa kuze kube ngu-90% wezithelo zokuvuna, ngakho-ke inkinga yokukhipha inundu ibalulekile kubalimi be-amateur, nakwabadala bezimayini ezinkulu zasadini.
Izinyathelo zokulwa nama-apple fruiting zixhomeke esikhathini sokutshala kwezihlahla ze-apula. Isizukulwane sokuqala senundu sibonakala ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingekho ngaphansi kuka-+20 degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukulwa nomuthi we-apula odla izithelo kungenziwa ngosizo lwamalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Kodwa ngesikhathi sesakhiwo sesibili nesithathu, lapho izithelo zivuthwa, izindlela zamakhemikhali azikhuthazwa, izibulala-zinambuzane zizohlala ezitshalweni, futhi lokhu kubhekene nokushisa ngamakhemikhali anobuthi kubantu. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela i-apula kusukela enundu, isethi yamanyathelo isetshenziswa.
Izindlela zamakhemikhali zokulwa nenundu
Ukunqunywa ekukhetheni indlela yokusingatha i-apple kusukela enundu, okunconywayo kunconywa ukunikeza izindlela eziqinisekisiwe: i-Inta-vir, i-Decis, i-Kinmiks, Intukuthelo, kanye nokuhlwanyela okuningi - i-Fitoverm, i-Agverotin, i-Lipitotsid. Iminyaka yezimvemvane kuvame ukuqala kusihlwa, ngakho isikhathi esiphezulu sokucubungula ama-apula asuka enundu kuhlwa kusile ngaphandle kwemvula. Ukuxazulula izixazululo kufanele kube ngokuqondile ngokwemiyalo, futhi ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwezihlahla, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amagatsha nezithelo bafafaza ngokukhululekile.
Izindlela eziphilayo zokulwa nenundu
Izifo ezithile zezitshalo - i-tansy, umhlonyane, i-burdock nezinaliti ziye zaba yithuluzi eliphumelelayo kakhulu lokulwa ne-apple fescue. Ukwelashwa kokuqala nge-infusion kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwezimbali zezihlahla, owesibili nowesithathu nge-interval of 2 weeks. Uma ubona ukwehla kwesibungu, kunconywa ukwenza ukwelashwa okungaphezulu okungu-1.
I-fruit-ladle izoshiya insimu, uma utamatisi, i-dill, isinaphi, i-fatselia itshalwe phakathi kwezihlahla ze-apula, idonse izimbungu - abagibeli - engadini. I-carrion ewonakele kufanele isuswe ngaphansi kwesihlahla futhi ingcwatshwe ekutshalweni kwemithi yama-apula. Ukuheha izinyoni zezilwane ensimini emakhazeni asebusika okulenga, nasezintabeni zentwasahlobo. Izinyoni zibhubhisa inqwaba ye-moth.
Izindlela zendlela yokulwa nenundu
Ezinye izinyathelo zokuqothula inundu zingenziwa ekwindla. Masinyane emva kokuvuna, kubalulekile ukumba emagodini. Entwasahlobo - ukususa emithini yonke imifula efile, lapho izimpungushe zingabusika futhi zishise. Usizo oluhle lokulawulwa kwezinambuzane luzoba amabhande okuzingela - izibopho zokugqwala ziboshwe nge-trunk, okumele zihlanjululwe kanye ngesonto ezimbini.
Ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela ezilula ukulwa nama-apple izithelo, uzothola isivuno esihle!