I-Lavender isitshalo semikhiqizo yamanzi ahlanzekile, okuyinto ekhula abalimi hhayi emazweni afudumele kuphela, kodwa futhi nalabo abahlala ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi eDenmark naseNorway. Lesi sihlahla esihloniphekile sisetshenziselwa ukugoba, kodwa futhi siyisici se-Alpine hill. Indlela yokumboza i- lavender ebusika - kulesi sihloko.
Ngidinga ukumboza i-lavender ebusika?
Sekuyisikhathi eside lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengama-thermophilic, kodwa le nthano yaxoshwa lapho ithola ukuthi i-lavender iyakwazi ukuthwala umkhuhlane u--25 ° C futhi iphinde ingabi nendawo yokuhlala. Izakhamuzi zaseCrimea kanye nezinye izifunda eziseningizimu azisebenzisi indawo yokuhlala, kodwa zigcina isitshalo ngaphansi kweqhwa elincane. Abagadi bezilwane abahlala ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zezulu, ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba kufanele banakekele ukuvikelwa okuhle. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, isihlahla siyakunquma, okuzokwenza kube nomthelela kakhulu ekuhloleni nasekukhazimuleni kwayo ngenkathi ezayo. Ku-shrub esivele iqhakaze izinkathi ezimbili, amahlumela aluhlaza asuswe endaweni lapho leli thuzu elifanayo lingama-3 cm ngaphezu kwengxenye eqinile.
Kodwa-ke, izakhamuzi zasezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu aziphakamisi ukusika i-lavender, ephikisana ngokuthi umoya webusika uzolimaza amagatsha namahlamvu, futhi kufushane, ngisho nasesimweni esiqandisini, singaphula. Ngakho-ke, labo abafuna ukugcina amahlumela abo enhlobonhlobo ngesimo sabo sokuqala, kunconywa ukumboza i-lavender, kodwa njengoba kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Indlela yokufihla i-lavender ebusika?
Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa:
- I-spruce lapnik njengendawo yokukhosela izokwenzela uhlaka lwomoya oludingekile futhi livumele lesi sitshalo ukuba siphumelele ebusika.
- I-mulch, ehlanganisa i-peat ephilayo, amaqabunga awile, utshani, u-hay, amagatsha okutshala avikela isithwathwa sezinsana ze-frost. Kuyisibopho sokungena nokushiya i-lavender ebizwa nge "Broad-leaved" lavender, kanti abanye balimi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziboshwe ngaphambi kokufihla.
- Amabhokisi e-Wooden noma ama-plywood avikela ama-trunks namagatsha emimoya eqinile futhi ugcine izihlahla ziphephile futhi zizwakala. Ungakwazi ukumboza i-lavender emabhokisini ebusika.
Uma amahlumela ekhula engekho emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa ezinqolobaneni, azikwazi ukushiywa emoyeni ovulekile, ngoba iqhwa endaweni elinganiselwe izobhubhisa ngokushesha uhlelo lwempande. Ngesikhathi sasebusika kudingeka badluliselwe egumbini elipholile - ku-veranda noma ku-greenhouse. Zonke lezi zinyathelo zizosiza isitshalo esinhle nesiphunga ukukhuthazelela ubusika obubandayo futhi ukujabulisa ngezimbali lapho kufika ukushisa.