U-Alabai, noma uMalusi wase-Central Asia, ungowomdala omdala wokulwa nezinja zokuqapha, umlando wohlobo uneminyaka engaphezu kuka-2000 ubudala. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinja zakhuliswe ukuze zivikele imihlambi yezimvu ezimpilweni, kanye nokuvikela umuntu ezihambelwaneni ezingamenyiwe - abantu noma izidumbu.
Izici ze-Alabai
Kumalusi wase-Asia Ephakathi, lezi zici ezilandelayo ziyisici:
- ukuhlukunyezwa okulinganisiwe;
- ukusabela okuvimbela;
- isungulwe ngokuyisisekelo kwemvelo.
Ukubonakala kuka-Alabai kukhuthaza inhlonipho - inja enamandla kakhulu, eqinile, ede kakhulu (ekugcineni kwe-cm 60) enekhanda elikhulu kanye nomswakama omfushane, obunzima. Umbala ungahluka - omhlophe, omnyama, ompunga, obomvu, oncibiliko. Izinyembezi nomsila uvame ukuyeka ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila komdlwane.
Ukuqeqesha i-Alabai
Inja ye-Alabai yinto engenasisekelo, emele, ezolile, enothando. Nokho, ngokukhuliswa ngendlela efanele, uzolalela umholi wepakethe futhi abe umngane omuhle kakhulu emndenini nasezingane. Yingakho udinga ukunakekelwa ngokufanele ekuqeqesheni, okuyinto i-alabai ivame ukuqala ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ubudala, futhi ngezinyanga ezingu-9 i-puppy kufanele isivele izwa kuwe umholi, ikwazi ukugqoka umlomo futhi ukwazi imiyalo elandelayo:
- ukuvinjelwa "akuvunyelwe";
- ukunyakaza "okulandelayo";
- "Indawo";
- "Kimi";
- "Yima".
Inja kumele ithole ngokuthatha isitsha, ukudla okuguqukayo, njll. Ngenjongo nangenhloso yokufeza isihloko somholi wepakethe, umholi ngosizo lwemilayezo, izinkulumo, izenzo. Uphoqelekile ukubeka ukuziphatha okuhle kwenja ngenkathi esengumntwana.
Ukunakekela i-Alabama
Umalusi wase-Central Asia uhamba phambili emgwaqeni, kepha angasetshenziswa ukuhlala endlini. Akunconywa ukugcina inja ye-Alabai ikhiqiza efulethini, ngeke ibe nendawo ekhululekile futhi lokhu kungalimaza kakhulu uhlamvu lwayo.
Ngokuvamile, abanikazi abaningi bayakha i-aviary ekhethekile ye-Alabai. Inja izwa kahle emgwaqweni, ibhokisini lokulala kanye nomcibisholo wokushisa. Ungakhohlwa ngokuhamba: ngisho nalapho uhlala e-aviary, i-Alabai idinga ukufudumala, uzizwe ugxilile ngokomzimba.
Izinja zalesi sizwe azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu, uboya babo abuphikisana nosizi futhi kubukeka luhle ngisho nangemva kokuhamba isikhathi eside ehlathini. I-molting eqinile kwenzeka entwasahlobo, uma ufisa, ungayinqoba inja emgwaqweni, isuse uboya. Hlanza izindlebe zezinja, ikakhulu uma kunezibonakaliso zokutheleleka, ungakhohlwa ukunamathisela ama-claws uma kunesidingo.
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi u-Alabai ufinyelela ezinyangeni ezingu-6-8, kodwa ukulingana kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kwezinyanga ezingu-18, noma i-estrus yesithathu, nenja engekho ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingu-24. Ngosuku lweshumi nesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalombili we-estrus, ungaqala ukushada no-Alabai. Qhathanisa phakathi kokulingana okuhambayo nokukhululekile. Ukuxuba okukhululekile kungenzeka uma izilwane zingabonakali ukuhlukunyezwa komunye nomunye futhi zinezimo ezindabeni ezinjalo. Uma ukubopha ngesandla, umninindlu usiza inja yakhe, uyiduduza, ibambe ngesisu esisodwa. Ezimweni zokuhlukunyezwa, ungafaka i-muzzle.
I-Alabai iyinhlobo enempilo, izifo ezingavamile ukuzinqoba. Kodwa kukhona amathuba okuthiwa i-dysplasia ye-hip ne-jointbow, ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukudla kwenja, kufanele igcwele i-calcium, ikakhulukazi emantwaneni.
Yini ongayidla i-alabai?
Ekuqaleni, thola indlela yokudla: ukudla okungokwemvelo ngokuphelele, noma ukudla okumile kuphela. Ungahlanganisi kokubili izindlela!
Ukondla i-alabaya ngokudla kwemvelo kufanele kufaka:
- inyama enomzimba (yenkomo, inyamazane);
- imikhiqizo ngokuncane;
- i-rice porridge, i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat;
- imifino.
Yondla inja kabili ngosuku, ngokulingana nokulinganisa kwenja, ungakhohlwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile anele ahlanzekile!
Ububi be-Alabai buvela esitheni sakhe - amandla nokuzivikela okuzivikela. Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba uyinja engakwazi ukunqanda imvu, futhi lapho engekho - enye inja. Ukulalelisisa imfundo ye-Alabai, kufanele uhlaziye ngokucacile lesi simo futhi ulungise ukuziphatha kwenja kuyo - ukudumisa, ukwenqabela noma ukunikeza inkululeko. Kufanele usebenzise ukuqeqeshwa kwenja futhi uhlale uzizwa ukuqonda okuhambisanayo ne-sheepdog yakho. Khona-ke uzoba umngane wakho othembekile nomvikeli ongenasibindi womndeni wakho!