Ubani i-unit yethu yomphakathi - umshado noma umndeni? Yikuphi kubo okuqinisekisile ukukhiqizwa komphakathi kwamakhulu eminyaka? Ziyini futhi kungani? Konke lokhu nokunye okuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Umqondo kanye nesisekelo somshado nomndeni
Lezi zici ezimbili ezifanayo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusho incazelo efanayo. Basondelene kakhulu, kodwa kukhona umehluko phakathi komshado nomndeni. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- umndeni wabonakala ngaphambilini, futhi umshado waqala ukubhalisa ngokuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo zomphakathi;
- izinhlobo ezahlukene zomndeni ziyaziwa ngabantu abahlukahlukene futhi ngezikhathi ezihlukene, futhi umshado, njengokubusa, usho ukuthi isisekelo sobudlelwane bomlingani: amadoda nabesifazane;
- umndeni uvame ukufundisa iminyango ephakeme futhi eqhubekayo, kodwa umshado uyisikhathi somthetho kanye nenjongo. Nakuba kungase kube khona into: ubaba oye washiya umndeni wakhe wahlukana nomndeni wakhe nomntwana, kodwa, kusukela embonweni womthetho womshado, lobu buhlobo buqhubeka nokusebenza.
Kodwa ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo kunemibandela. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuhumusha kokugcina kwale miqondo kusengatholakali, futhi kusetshenziswe kaningi njengama-synonyms, okungeyona imbangela yokuphikisana. Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizowasebenzisa njengamagama afanayo.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yomndeni nomshado:
- Ukuzala. Imithombo eyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwesintu - abantu abasha - ikhiqizwa emindenini.
- Economic. Umndeni uyunithi encane yomnotho kazwelonke, ehola isabelomali sayo, okuyinto umkhiqizi nomthengi.
- Ezemfundo. Umshado ungabizwa ngokuthi isikole lapho abantu abadala nabantu abadala befunda khona ukuhlalisana, bathole futhi basebenzise okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kule ndawo.
Amafomu, noma amamodeli womshado nomndeni
Ukuhlangana komuntu wesifazane nowesifazane kungathatha izinhlobo eziningi, kuye ngokuthi ukuqhubeka komphakathi kanye nesisindo semfundiso yenkolo kuso. Ngakho, umndeni noma umshado kungaba:
- Umshado wendabuko - uqinisekiswe yizikhungo zezwe kanye / noma zenkolo, ezikhuthazwa umphakathi. Ngokwezinga elikhulu kunqunywe ngokomthetho.
- Umshado womshado - wonke ubuhlobo njengomndeni wendabuko, kodwa ngaphandle kokubhaliswa. Muva nje, ngokuya kokuya komshado wendabuko ezindabeni zokuvikelwa ngokomthetho kwabalingani.
- Umshado wesikhathi esifushane - isiboshwa sesikhashana esithile, emva kwalokho kubhekwa ukuthi sichithwa. Ivela kwamanye amazwe aseSulumane.
- Umshado wamaKhomanisi yifomathi yecala uma abalingani bangaphezu kwamabili.
- Umshado Wendwendwe - umkhuba wesimanje, umphumela wesifiso sokushiya ohlangothini olukhululekile, ukususa zonke izikhathi ezinzima ezifana nokuphila. Ozakwethu bahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene, ngezikhathi ezithile bahlangana.
- Umshado wamahhala - uma ozakwethu bevuma ukushiya ilungelo lokuba nobuhlobo bomuntu ngaphandle komndeni.
Njengoba isisekelo nomshado, futhi umndeni uthathwa njengomlingani oshadile, kanye namanye amalungu omndeni analo mbhangqwana ebuhlotsheni bobudlelwane. Emazweni amaningi kukhona amakhodi omndeni okhethekile. Ngokuvamile imfundiso eyisisekelo yomndeni wokwakha
Muva nje, izinsizakalo zalabo abalingani abazama ukuvumelanisa emndenini nasemshadweni, kukhona sonke isayensi nabachwepheshe abanezemfundo ekhethekile. Kungenxa ye-psychology yomshado nomndeni. I-postulate eyinhloko yalesi simo ku-psychology ukuthi ubudlelwane obuvumelanayo lungaguqulelwa kuphela njengomphumela womsebenzi kubalingani bobabili. Isazi sengqondo somndeni sizosiza ukuxazulula izinkinga zomndeni nezomshado.
Umshado wanamuhla nomndeni usesimweni esihle kakhulu ukuze uphumelele. Inhlangano ibekezelela isifiso sabantu ukukhetha izinhlobo ezingezona zendabuko zenhlangano yomndeni. Futhi lokhu kusho - inkululeko eyengeziwe ekufuneni injabulo yomuntu siqu.