Emvelweni, kunezinhlanzi, ezikuthi, nakuba zingabomndeni ofanayo, kodwa zibukeka zihluke ngokuphelele. Abameleli abathintekayo kulezi zendalo kwakungama-cichlids ase-Afrika, indawo yokuzalwa eyaba ngamachibi ase-Afrika. Ochwepheshe babala izinhlanzi ezingaba ngu-1500 zomndeni uCichlova, okuyinto irekhodi eliphelele. Ama-Cichlids ayajabula ngembala yabo enomusa nokubunjwa komzimba okungavamile. Kodwa isici sabo esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ukungazenzisi. Le ndawo igqugquzela ukunakekela.
Izinhlobo zama-cichlids ase-Afrika
Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlunga zonke izinhlobo zama-cichlids e-aquarium, ngakho uzohlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana ezikhanyayo:
- Aulonocara nyassae . Ubuningi obukhulu buyi-15 cm. Indoda e-Orange-obomvu, owesifazane ompunga obomvu. Ukushisa okujwayelekile kokuqukethwe yizi-26 degrees. Ukubala kwamanzi kwenziwa ngabo. Ungasebenzisa ukudla okubandayo, okomile nokuphila.
- Copadichromis borleyi . Ubukhulu buyi-16 -17 cm. Inhloko eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umzimba obomvu, emaphethelweni omngcele omhlophe. Ukushisa kwamanzi kungama-degree angu-25. Idinga i-aerator enamandla kanye nesihlungi esiphakeme kakhulu. Ukudla: ama-crustaceans amancane, ukudla okunomile wekhwalithi ephezulu.
- I-Cyrtocara moorii . Ubude bomzimba buyi-20 cm. Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umzimba ophezulu, ukukhula komzimba okuhamba phambili. Ukushisa kwamanzi okwamukelekayo yizi-26 degrees. I-Aeration nokuhlunga amanzi kuyadingeka. Ku-aquarium udinga ama-snags namatshe.
- Iodotropheus sprengerae noma "i-cichlid rusty". Khulisa kuze kube ngu-11 cm. Umzimba we-Violet, ikhanda lekhanda elimnyama. Ukushisa okujwayelekile kokuqukethwe yizi-25 degrees. Bondla ezihlukahlukene ze-algae, kanye nokudla kwesilwane.
Okuqukethwe kwama-cichlids ase-Afrika
Ufuna ukuthola lezi zinhlanzi? Funda ukwamukela imithetho yabo yemidlalo. Zinezimo ezizwakalayo, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubona "izimpi" nabomakhelwane abaseduze ne-aquarium. Ngokuntuleka kwezihlalo, baqala ukuveza ukuhlukumeza ngokucacile. Kukhona ukulingana okulinganiselwe kwama-cichlids ase-Afrika anama-acne, botsia, akstronotusami, ama-barbs kanye ne-labeo. Kunezimo lapho, ekudaleni izimo ezihle, ama-cichlids ahlala ndawonye nezinye izinhlanzi. Kodwa konke kusemthethweni.
Ama-aquarists abanokuhlangenwe nakho athi i-cichlids yase-Afrika ayifuni ukubekezelela izifo, kodwa konke okuvikelayo kuyadingeka ukudala indawo enhle ngabo. Kuqukethwe kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, kuphakanyiswa ukulandela amathiphu alandelayo:
- ungavumeli isimo esicindezelayo somuntu oyedwa;
- Ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka, nikeza i-aquarium nezitshalo, inhlabathi kanye nezinkuni zokukhukhula;
- qaphela okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen, nitrite ne-nitrate;
- Ukushisa kufanele kube yizigaba ezingu-26-28.
Izimpawu zesifo esingaba khona zingase zibe ukuziphatha okungenasici, ukuqhuma noma ukuphefumula okuvamile. Kulokhu, udinga ukuhlukanisa izinhlanzi kuzo zonke izindawo bese uhlola imingcele yamanzi.