Ukuphazamiseka okungazelelwe kwenja kungabambelela inkosi yakhe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukuze usize isilwane, kungcono ukulungiselela kusengaphambili futhi uthole yonke imininingwane edingekayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izimbangela zokubanjwa kwezinja kanye nokuphathwa kwazo, futhi sitshele ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ngaphambi kokuvakashelwa kwe-vet.
Ama-Cramps kuzinja: Izimbangela
Abahlengikazi bezilwane bahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zokuhlukunyezwa okunjalo:
- ukuxubana (ngokuphazamiseka okuphazamisayo okubonwayo);
- i-tonic convulsions (inja ihamba kancane futhi iqhubeka isikhathi eside);
- Ukudumala kwe-Clonic (imisipha ekuqaleni ivumelanise njalo, bese ukhululeka);
- Ukuqothulwa kwesibindi (ukuhlaselwa, njengombuso, kubangela ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda).
Imvelaphi yalezi zifinyezo eziphuthumayo ziyinto ethile. Ake sicabangele izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani le nja yaqala ukubhema:
- Ukufa kwesifo. Isifo esibuhlungu esiswini. Kungcono, uma ngaphambi kokuthenga i-puppy uzothola kahle izimpawu nezibonakaliso zalesi sifo.
- Izinkinga zemetabolic. Ukudabuka ezinja kungabangela i-glucose ephansi yegazi, ukwehla kwezinga le-calcium (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngemva kokubeletha), isifo sobindi nesifo sezinso.
- Imvelaphi ethintekayo. Ama-rabi, i-toxoplasmosis, izifo ze-fungal ne-bacterial - konke lokhu kungaholela ekugubheni.
- Ukuphulwa kwenhliziyo.
- Ukuvuvukala okubhebhethekayo noma ukudakwa.
I-cramps inja endala
Uma kwenzeka isilwane singakabi nonyaka, futhi ubona ukuxubana, ungakhuluma nge-congenital pathologies. Isithuthwane esiyinhloko singasusa imfucumfucu inja ephakathi kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kwemihlanu. Kodwa inja endala emdala kuneminyaka emihlanu, ukugabuka kungase kuqale njengesibonakaliso somdlavuza noma ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba. Imiphumela enjalo ibonakala ezinja ezinenqwaba ye-hepatic noma ye-renal.
I-cramps ezinja: ukwelashwa
Ukunquma imbangela yokukhwabanisa inja kanye nokwelashwa okulandelayo kufanele kuphela i-vet. Ochwepheshe kumele bahlole isilwane, bathathe zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo bese beqhuba izinqubo ezidingekayo. Uma ukuhlukunyezwa kwenzeka ngaphansi kokubili noma kathathu ngonyaka, ukwelashwa kungase kungadingeki nhlobo. Ngama-cramps inja, udokotela wezilwane ubeka imiyalelo elandelayo:
- ukudla. Ngokuhlaselwa okunjalo, isilwane sivame ukuphazamiseka ngokugwinya, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ngisho nokuba inja ibulale ncane. Yini ngempela enganikezwa isilwane, udokotela uzokutshela, kuye ngokuthi izimbangela zokubamba;
- eqenjini elihlasela inja lichazwe nge-intravenously diazepam noma phenobarbital. Uma ukuphendula nokuthuthuka kungabonakali, udokotela angase akhulise umthamo noma asuse isidakamizwa nge-pentobarbital;
- uma inja inenkinga yesibindi, i- anticonvulsants iyadingeka , ukunciphisa umthamo we-phenobarbital ;
- Uma inja isifo sokuqothulwa njalo, udokotela wezilwane uzozinikela ekumnakekeleni ukwelashwa . Kungcono ukunganqabeli, njengoba kungadingeka ukushintsha umthamo wesidakamizwa noma ukuwufaka esikhundleni;
- ukususa ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, inja imisiwe i- corticosteroids , kanye nokuvuselela amanzi, i-oxygen, i-glucose (kaningi izinja zemikhiqizo encane);
- Ngokuqondene nomnikazi wenja, angakwazi ukulandela kuphela iziqondiso zedokotela wezilwane. Zonke izilinganiso ezinqunyiwe zemithi
ngokuzimela akukwazi ukukhanselwa noma kushintshwe, noma ngabe isilwane sifikile ekuchibiyelweni.
Izigqoko ezinja: yini okufanele uyenze?
Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwezinja, abanikazi babo bangenza okuncane kakhulu. Okokuqala, amaconsi ambalwa kaCorvalolum noma i-Valocordinum kufanele athole ulimi. Khona-ke udinga ukukala izinga lokushisa. Kungcono uma uye ngokushesha emtholampilo wezilwane noma umeme umchwepheshe endlini. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-cramps angaba yingozi enkulu empilweni yesilwane, ngakho-ke akusizi ngalutho ukusibuyisela ucingo esibhedlela.