Uhlobo lokuzingela izinja ze-pointer luyi-pugby enezinwele ezimnandi, ezivela eNgilandi. Igama lakhe linikezwe inja sibonga ngesimo sesimilo kuye, lokho akwenzayo uma ezwa lo mdlalo. Ngokusho kwalo, umnikazi unquma isiqondiso sesitokisi. Uhlobo lwalo lwaqala ukukhwela ukudlala umdlalo emahlathini, manje lusetshenziswa njengomngane nomzingeli.
I-pointer yesiNgisi - incazelo yohlobo
I-pointer enamandla iyilwane lezinja, incazelo yezimfanelo zayo eziyisisekelo ihlanganisa izici ezifana nesibindi nesivinini. Ngokumangalisa kuhlangene nobungane nokuthula ukuthi isilwane sibonisa emndenini. Lezinja ezibushelelezi zizalwa abazingeli. Ziyizigijimi ezinhle kakhulu ezinokukhuthazela okukhulu kanye nephunga elimnandi kakhulu, yilokho okufana nomdlandla. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziyoba abangane abakhulu kakhulu hhayi kuphela kulabo abathanda ukuzingela, kodwa futhi abathanda ukuhamba.
I-pointer yizinga elijwayelekile lohlobo
I-pointer yesiNgisi - incazelo emfushane yohlobo:
- ukukhula kwenja endala kufinyelela ku-64 cm, isisindo sika 19-30 kg;
- inja inomzimba omncane onomzimba oshoyo;
- Imilenze yangemuva inamandla futhi ivumela inja ukuba ibuyele kahle;
- isisu siyakhuphuka, intamo ide;
- Uboya - obufushane, obunamathele emzimbeni. Liqondile, likhanya ngokucacile;
- ibhulogi - iqondile, idibene kancane;
- izindlebe - eside, hlala ngaphansi kwekhanda;
- amehlo obukhulu obuphakathi, umbala wabo uncike kumbala wengubo.
Isilingisi se-English pointer
Esikhathini sezinhlamvu zobukhosi, ekuchazweni kohlobo nobuciko, izimfanelo ezinjengokungesabi, ukuhlakanipha okukhulu, ubuhlakani kanye nokuthula kubonakala. Wakha ngokushesha ukuxhumana nenkosi futhi inja elalelayo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziqeqeshwa kalula futhi zilalele imiyalo. Ekhaya, amaNgisi abhekene nezingane kanye nezinyathelo zabo - ukukhamuluka, ukudonsa izindlebe zabo. Zihamba kahle nazo zonke ezinye izilwane, ngaphandle kwezinyoni eziyingozi. Ukuze i-pointer yezinja ibele, imithwalo yemvelo ibalulekile, abantu banamandla futhi bahlala njalo, bathanda yonke imidlalo eyenziwa ngabanikazi.
Inja enobubele futhi ethandekayo, engalokothi idale izinkinga ezingadingekile endlini, ishintsha ngokushesha kwendalo. Ehlathini, ubonakala ngaphambi komuntu wonke njengomzingeli onesibindi futhi onamandla, efuna ukuncintisana nabanye abazalwane. Zonke ukunyakaza kwesilwane ziba zicacile, zibukhali, umbani ngokushesha. Uhlobo lulungele imindeni emisha ehola impilo esebenzayo, ingakwazi ukubhekana nokuvikeleka kwendlu futhi ixwayise ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuthi kungenzeka usongo.
I-pointer yezinja - imibala
Umbala weNgisi uhlukile kakhulu. I-popular black pointer yesiNgisi, ikhofi, obomvu, inhlamba e-shades ehlukene. Ukuze uthole imibala eqinile, amabala amhlophe avunyelwe esifubeni, umbukiso, umphimbo, ukuphela kwezinyawo. Izinja ezimnyama nekhofi zivunyelwe umthunzi wethusi emasaya abo. Izinga lohlobo luhlanganisa umbala wombala emibili - omnyama ne-piebald, ikhofi-piebald, i-red-piebald, i-yellow-piebald. Zibonakaliswa ngamathanga amakhulu kanye ne-carp emlandweni omhlophe. Izinwele, izindebe, izinkophezelo kunoma imuphi umbala kufanele zibe ngethoni noma zibe mnyama, kuze kube mbala omnyama.
Ukuzingela inja yezinja - ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Inja yokuzalwa ye-English pointer ayidingi ukudalwa kwezimo ezikhethekile zokuphila. Kodwa akuyona into engathandeki ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo kule ndawo, ngoba zithanda inkululeko kanye nesikhala, zithandwa emvelweni. Uma, noma kunjalo, isilwane siphila esakhiweni esinama-multi-storey, umuntu kufanele azame ukukhipha njalo ngesonto epaki noma ehlathini, ukuhlinzeka ngesilwane ngendlela ehamba phambili yokuphila. Inkomba yokuzala inja - izici zokunakekelwa:
- izinwele zezinja azikho isikhathi eside, ukubola kwayo akubangeli izinkinga eziningi - udinga ukusihlanganisa kabili ngeviki ngeglavu ye-rubber bese usula indwangu encane;
- I-mittens ye-raber ingenza ukusikwa kwesilwane - uyayithanda kakhulu;
- njalo emva kwamasonto amabili inja idinga ukuhlanza izindlebe zayo ezilenga;
- Kunconywa njalo ukuhlola isikhumba sesilwane - zijwayele izifo zesikhumba . Uma inkinga itholakele, udokotela kufanele axoxwe;
- Njengazo zonke izinja, amaNgisi adinga ukuvikelwa emakhaleni nasezintweni. Ngesikhathi uhamba ehlathini, inja kumele iphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile ezivela ezinambuzane ezondla igazi, ekhaya, bese uphinde uhlole ijazi. Le nja isifo somzimba, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukhethe ngokucophelela izidakamizwa.
Ukukhiqiza i-Pointer - izici zokunakekela izingane
Ingane ingaxoshwa kumama emavikini ayisithupha kuya kwangu-6, ngokushesha isetshenziselwa abantu abasha. Ngokushesha kumele kufundiswe ukuhlanzeka, ukuhamba, ukulwa. Kuyi-puin pointer, ukubambisana kokuqala kubalulekile - kufanele kusetshenziselwe izingane kanye nabantu abadala, ezinye izilwane. Isilwane kufanele sithunyelwe ezweni elizungezile, ezokuthutha, izindawo ezinabantu abaningi. Lokhu kuzosiza isilwane ukuba sikhule sibe nesibindi. Ngemfundo engafanele, angaba nesaba futhi angalaleli.
Kule pointer, ukuxhumana nomuntu kubalulekile, uyashesha ukujwayela inkosi. Umzingeli we-English pointer, amantombazane asebancane asejwayele ehlathini, ngakho ajwayele imisindo yawo, iphunga. Uma ingane isaba okuthile, akudingekile ukuzisola - inja kufanele ikhule ngokwethemba. Ukuze uthole imfundo yamakhono okuzingela uyobe esetshenzwa ibhola noma i-frisbee. Nge-puppy kufanele udlale okuningi, ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca kwenza kube namahloni. Kubalulekile ukutadisha naye imiyalo eyisisekelo. Into esemqoka ukulungisa ingane ekulaleleni okungenakuphikisa, futhi akunzima - umNgisi ugcwele uthando nokuthembela enkosini yakhe.
Inkomba ye-Dog ye-Dog - kunokuba idle?
Ukuze uthole impilo enhle yesilwane, udinga ukumnika ukudla okulinganiselayo. Ukudla okunempilo, okuvela kuzo izinja ezizingelayo abalimi bazozithola zonke izinto eziwusizo abazidingayo:
- inyama (inqama iwundlu, inkukhu, inyama yenkomo) kufanele ibe ngumkhiqizo omkhulu;
- ekudleni kufanele kufakwe yi-imikhiqizo, inhlanzi yolwandle;
- I-cottage ushizi nemikhiqizo yobisi omuncu kuyasiza;
- Kusukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya phambili, inyama yenkomo inganikezwa kulesilwane;
- imifino, izithelo, kungcono ukubhala;
- imifino;
- ekudleni ufake i-spoon yamafutha yemifino.
Isifuyo akufanele sinikezwe amazambane, amaqebelengwane emvubelo, amagilebhisi, izithelo ze-citrus, izithelo zomzimba, imikhiqizo eqedile, ushokoledi namaswidi. Esitsheni, kufanele abe namanzi ahlanzekile njalo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokuhamba inja ayidli, emva kokudla, kufanele iphumule. Uma kungenjalo, kunengozi yokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, anemiphumela emibi. Uma unquma ukondla isilwane ngesidlo esomile, udinga ukukhetha ikhwalithi engaphansi kwe- premium kanye nemenyu eyenzelwe izinja eziphakathi.
I-English pointer iveza - izifo
Ukuzingela inja ye-English pointer inamandla futhi inamandla, kodwa ijwayele izifo ezithile:
- I-Hip dysplasia. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinesifo esinjalo ziqala ukugoqa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- I-arthritis. Inja izwa ubuhlungu uma ihamba, izama ukukhuluma amanga ngaphezulu.
- Ukufa kwesifo. Okuvamile okuzalwa, kungabonakala eminyakeni embalwa.
- Ukungezwani komzimba. Isifo esivela njalo sibonakala ekubomvu kwesikhumba futhi sibheka.
- Izifo zamehlo - i-atrophy ye-retinal, i-cataract, i-coryal dysplasia.