I-ferret ekhaya - ama-nuances wokugcina i-predator encane

Ngezinye izikhathi abantu batsha izakhamuzi zasendle endaweni yabo yokuhlala. I-ferret ekhaya kulula ukunakekela nezilwane ezihlakaniphile. Kodwa, ngokunquma ukuthatha imithwalo yempilo nokuphila kwesilwane esincane nesinyama, udinga ukufunda okwengeziwe ngakho.

Yini i-ferret efana nayo?

Lesi sifo esilisayo, esheshayo neselula. AmaFerrets asebekhulile anemigomo elandelayo:

• umzimba ohlangene, oguquguqukayo kanye ne-squat ngenxa yemilenze emifushane;
• imilenze - imisipha futhi iqinile, ngenxa yokuthi izilwane zigijima kahle futhi zihamba ngokushesha ngokunyuka;
• Iminwe ye-paws iphela ezinhlangothini ezide futhi ezinamandla, ezisiza ama-ferrets abambe imigodi ejulile futhi ngokushesha akhuphule izihlahla;
• ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-50 cm, isisindo - kufika ku-2 kg;
• i-ferret inezintambo eziguquguqukayo, zinde, inhloko eboshiwe e-oval, izindlebe ezincane ezigcotshweyo, umgudu ohlangene. Iqukethe iphethini yesici, njengemaski omnyama;
• umsila ophuzayo - into yokuziqhenya ngama-ferrets, ubude bufinyelela ku-18 cm;
• ubomvu buqukethe i-podpushi elithambile, elinyene, izinwele ze-ostevogo, uboya bukhanya kahle.

Imibala ye-ferrets

Umbala wesilwane sesilwane ungasuka kumathoni esihlabathi esivulekile ukuya kumnyama noma kumhlophe. Kuncike ekuhlukanisweni kwesilwane. Izinhlobo ze-ferrets:

1. I-Steppe. Unombala omnyama obomvu ngemuva, umaski emzimbeni kanye nesisu sobisi, imilenze, i-podpush, yaziwa njengomhlophe.
2. Ihlathi. Umbala oyinhloko unombala omnyama, onjenge-paws, umsila, u-dewlap nomphimbo cishe omnyama.
3. Ikhaya. Ubizwa nangokuthi "fretka". Lesi yisilwane sasehlathini esifuywayo. Umbala - i-monophonic (emhlophe, emnyama, emnyama) noma ehlangene.
4. Igolide. I-Russian breed breed inenqwaba yamaphethelo omnyama kanye ne-podpushyu ebomvu.

Ferret - pluses kanye namaminithi

Kuyisilwane esingavamile, isidlo, esidinga indlela ekhethekile. Ngaphambi kokuba i-ferret ivele ekhaya, funda izinzuzo nezindlala zesilwane, ukuze ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezizobhekana nazo. Amapulangwe:

• isiyaluyalu, nesilwane esithokozile;
• i-ferret ihamba emgodini njengekati elifuywayo;
• compact and lightweight, kulula ukuthutha;
• i-ferret ekhaya ishintshaniswa nomjikelezo wokuphila wabanikazi, ukukhonjwe ngabo njengenja;
• Uboya akuyona i-allergen;
• smart, uhambisane nezinye izilwane.

Izinkinga:

• Isikhumba se-ferret sinomfutho we-musky, abanye abangawuthandi;
• uma esaba, bese esebenzisa izigulane ezibuhlungu, kodwa umoya osindayo uphela ngokushesha;
• i-ferrets igubha, izimbali ziyobe zonakalisiwe, akunakwenzeka ukuba uncike kulo;
• bhidliza amabhakede;
• I-ferret ifinyelela emifantwini emincane kakhulu, lapho ngezinye izikhathi engakwazi ukuphunyuka khona;
• babe nesici sokuthi "badideke" ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabo.

Okuqukethwe kwe-ferret ekhaya

Efulethini, abesifazane bangaphila emaceleni noma enkulu. Ikhetho lokugcina likhetheka, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke adinge indlu. Iseli liyadingeka, ngisho nokuhlala okufishane. Ama-Ferrets asebenzayo ekhaya, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwawo okukhulu kumele kulungiselelwe:

• efulethini kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke imifantu nezimbobo - bazozama ukukhuphukela khona;
• Kusukela endaweni yokufinyelela ye-ferrets, izimbali, izintambo, izinto, ezingabhubhisa, kumele zisuswe;
• awakwazi ukuvunyelwa ekhishini (angakwazi ukugibela esitofini esifakiwe), ebhokisini elingalondoloziwe (ukuphuma).

Phila ekuthunjweni uhamba kuze kube ngu-12 iminyaka. Nge-ferrets ekhaya, udinga ukulandela, wazi lapho ekhona. Zizilwane ezibuthakathaka, kumele zivikeleke ekulimazeni - zibona kabi futhi zingawela esihlalweni noma etafuleni. Izilwane zihlakaniphile futhi zikhona noma kuphi - ngaphansi kwengubo, ngemuva kwekhamera, lapho zingakwazi khona ukuhamba noma ukuhlala phansi. Kungcono ukudala izimo zezilwane ukuba zihlale egumbini elilodwa, lapho zizozihlomisa khona ngebhedi elithambile, zibeke isitsha, isitsha sokuphuza. Iningi losuku abalala ngalo, umsebenzi uqala kusihlwa.

Ferret Cage

Kulabo abesaba ukuvumela isilwane sehlathi ukuba siphile mahhala, indlu iyodingeka. I-ferret cage kufanele ivuleke, kusukela enetheni yokwakhiwa, elingenakunqunywa. Izindawo ezikuyo kuyadingeka kangangokuthi isilwane sasigijima ngokukhululekile futhi sasingaxubeki - cishe 1 imitha yesigcawu. Ngaphakathi kwendlu kukhona isitsha esinokudla, isitsha, isitsha sokuphuza. Kuyadingeka ukwakha "imbobo" ivaliwe kusukela ekuhloleni amehlo, ngaphakathi ukumboza ngama-rags.

AmaFerrets athande ama-labyrinths amapayipi, amabhokisi. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinto ezizihlanganisa kakhulu. Uma i-ferret ehlala endlini ihlala emgodini, idinga ukukhululwa okungenani ihora noma amabili ngosuku. Ungakwazi ukudlala ukubamba, ukufihla nokufuna - izilwane ezincane zingabangane abahle, njengokuxhumana nabantu. Uma unabantu ababili, i-ferrets ijabulela ukusebenza futhi idlala nomunye nomunye. Iseli lihlanzwa kanye ngesonto, limbozwe ama-rags.

Hlanganisa i-ferret

UFretka uthanda ukuhlola insimu. Izimo ze-ferret ziqukethe ukuhamba okuyimpoqo, kodwa hhayi esimweni sezulu esibandayo. I-harness izoba ngumsizi obalulekile ekuhambeni. Ihlathi likhanda - likhanyayo futhi liyasebenza, ukukhuphuka, izimbobo, ukuchoboza - i-strap ekhethekile izosiza ukugcina isimo silawulwe futhi singalahlekelwa isilwane. Ama-harnesses anezikhwama ezikhethekile ze-Velcro, ezenza kube lula ukugqoka nokufudumala isilwane. Ukwengeza okulula kuyinsimbi - kuyosiza ukuthola isilwane esilahlekile.

Indlela yokunakekela i-ferret?

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngesilwane esinjalo akukhulumi - akudingi ukuhlangana nokukhwabanisa. Ukunakekela i-ferret ekhaya kuhlanganisa izinqubo eziningana zokugunyazwa:

1. Ukugeza. Gcina isilwane sihlanzekile. Geza isilwane ngombhoshongo ngaphansi komfula wamanzi emazingeni angu-37 ngezimoto ezikhethekile noma zezingane. Abanye babo bathanda ukubhukuda. Ngemuva kwenqubo, isilwane kumele sisuliwe ngethawula ukuze siyomise. Ukugeza njalo kuxazulula inkinga ngephunga elimnandi kusuka kuboya be-ferret.
2. Ukugonywa okugunyaziwe. Kubalulekile ukumenza imishanguzo eyisisekelo kanye nokulwa nokuhlukaniswa.
3. I-Tray. Njengekati, isilwane esincane ekhaya kumele sifundiswe ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Okokuqala, faka i-tray lapho ehamba khona, ukuze adumise ukusetshenziswa komkhumbi. I-ferret isheshe isetshenziselwe inqubo.
4. I-claw e-Mowing. Iqhutshwa njalo emavikini amathathu nge-forceps ekhethekile.
5. Ukuhlanza izindlebe. Kuyadingeka njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, kwenziwa nge-swab yekotini.

Ungadla kanjani u-Ferret ozenzela?

Esilwaneni sasinempilo futhi sigcwele amandla ukuze sithole ama-prank, kumelwe sinakekele umsoco wayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi i-ferrets ezidliwayo, ngoba ziyizilwane zasendle. Ingxenye enkulu yokudla kufanele ibe amaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate, amavithamini adingekayo. I-ferret ekhaya idla ukudla kwemvelo:

• Inyama. Ifana nomqondo, inkukhu, inyama yenkomo, unogwaja, udada, ihansi. Ngezinye izikhathi, kunikezwa ingulube enamafutha aphansi;
• Njengamaprotheni engeziwe, amaqanda okugwaza noma amaqanda ezinkukhu (okuphekwe) asetshenziswa;
• Imikhiqizo yobisi - i-cottage shizi, ubisi obisiwe obisiwe, i-kefir.

Amavithamini namaminerali athengwa ngokwengeziwe ku-pharmacy yezilwane. Ukudla kwama-ferrets amancane ku-feeder kufanele kube njalo, izilwane ezikhulile zidla kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukudla okunomsoco kungenye kokudla kwemvelo. Ukuze izilwane ezinjalo zifanele ukudla okukhethekile okwenzelwe ama-ferrets noma ama-kittens amancane . Umkhiqizo akumelwe ube ngaphansi kwekhwalithi ye-premium .

Ukufakwa kwe-ferret

Kwenzeka emadodeni ezinyangeni ezingu-6-8. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-ferret encane ithola izitho zokuzalisa ngokugcwele futhi inesiko lokumaka insimu. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, kudlula ngaphandle kokubuhlungu nemiphumela emibi ye-ferret. Ngemva kwayo izilwane zishintsha - ziyeka ukuhlukumezeka, ungabeki uphawu, ungalimi. I-ferret izoba nokuthula nokuzola. I-Lethargy nokukhuluphala, njengokungathi kwamakati, akusongeli isilwane. Ngokushesha emva kokuqothulwa, uzoba ukudlala ukudlala, ukujabula, nokunye okuningi kunanini ngaphambili.

Inzalo ye-ferrets

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, le nsikazi isuswe emigqonyeni yezocansi, ngenxa yalokhu, i-estrus ima futhi ikhono lokuzala le nzalo liyanyamalala. Uma i-ferret ehlala efulethini futhi kungekho ukuzaliswa kwezilwane kuhlelwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqhuba inzalo ehleliwe, kungenziwa ezinyangeni eziyi-5-8 ubudala. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngesikhathi se-estrus. Kuye, intombazane kufanele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ayinakudliwa, kabili ngaphambi kokuphathwa - ukungaphuzi.

Inzalo iyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele emaminithini angu-20-30. Esilwaneni, lesi sibeletho kanye nama-ovari sisusiwe, izingxenye zezimpahla zifakwe ezintweni ezingenakunyakaziswa. Isilonda sihlala sincane. Owesifazane maduzane aphinde abuyele ekucabangeni, isibazi sikhulupha ngesonto. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, i-ferret ingadliwa futhi idakwe. Ngemuva kokuzala indingekile ukulandela isitulo sesilwane, uma kungekhona izinsuku ezimbili - unikeza u-2 ml. amafutha we-vaseline. I-Ferrets ayikwazi ukugeza izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ukuze ingamanzi umthunzi. Ukudla okhethekile akudingekile, emva kokuzala inzalo izilwane zingakhuli.

Ukufakela ku-ferrets

I-physiology yezilwane zehlathi ihluke kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi ezinyangeni ezingu-5-8. E-ferret ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ukushisa kokuqala, izinguquko zomzimba ze-hormone zenzeka. Ukulingana okungajwayelekile kungathinta impilo yezinsikazi. Isilwane sesifika, i-anemia ivela. Insikazi ingafa ngokubulawa kwesisu, ngoba i-estrus yakhe iphela ngemva kokuqeda. Uma kungekho ukuzaliswa kwezilwane emahlelweni, ukunakekelwa okusemandleni kwe-ferret kungokwenza kube khona inzalo. Izosindisa impilo nempilo yesilwane sakho.