Uma izitshalo ezitshalwe ngothando zaqala ukufa futhi zafa emvinini, kungenzeka ukuthi isayithi lahlelwa yibhere. Isivakashi esivandeni, lesi sivakashi esingavunyelwe siphula uhlelo lwempande zezitshalo, okuholela ekufeni kwabo okuseduze. Ukulwa nebheyi kudinga indlela ehlelekile nokubekezela.
Ibukeka bunjani ibhere?
Ukuze silwe ngokuphumelelayo nenhlalakahle yensimu, kudingekile nje ukwazi isitha ngomuntu. Ngakho-ke ake sibone ukuthi ibhere elijwayelekile libheke kanjani emazingeni ahlukene okuthuthukiswa kwalo:
- I-Imago noma isikhombisi somuntu omdala webhere yizinambuzane ze-orthopteran zombala obomvu obunomzimba womzimba ka-5 kuya ku-8 cm. Ubonakala njengomdlavuza omncane. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, iyakwazi ukudweba ngaphansi kwesigqoko ikhanda elihlonyelwe imifino eqinile yokugaya. Engxenyeni engenhla ye-cephalothorax kunezinyawo ezimbili ezinamandla zokumba - ngosizo lwabo ibhere lihamba ngaphansi komhlaba, lisuka kwesinye isitshalo sesinye.
- Isibungu sebhere sifana nomuntu omdala, kodwa singaphansi kobukhulu balo - ubude bomzimba buxhomeke kwisigaba sokuthuthukiswa kanye nemigqa kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-3.5 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho amaphiko - avela kuphela emva kwama-5-6 molts.
- Amaqanda ebhere. Ukuze kutholakale ngokuphumelelayo izibungu, imvelo efudumele futhi enomswakama iyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, ibhere, elihlala ngokujula ngamamitha ayi-1, i-clutch ihlela eduze komhlabathi. Ubuciko bubukeka njengesaka lobumba eligcwele amaqanda amancane omnyama. Inombolo yabo emotweni eyodwa ingafinyelela izingcezu ezingu-500.
Iyini ibhere?
Umsebenzi wale nkathazo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekushiseni okumangalisayo - ukuphakama komsebenzi wasentwasahlobo kwenzeka ngo-Meyi, lapho inhlabathi ekujuleni kwe-20-30 cm ishisa ukushisa kwe-12-15 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu abadala nezimpungushe baya phezulu ebusweni bomhlaba futhi badilize yonke into endleleni yabo ekufuneni ukudla. Ukuhamba ebusuku, ibhere liyakwazi ukunqoba amabanga amade, hhayi kuphela ngaphansi komhlaba kodwa nangaphezulu.
I-bear yezinyosi iyinkimbinkimbi ye-omnivorous, ikhonzwa kokubili izingxenye eziphilayo zezitshalo nezinambuzane ezincane. Kuphela izibungu ezizalwayo zidla ngendaba ebolile, bese ishintshela ekudleni kwemifino. Ukulondoloza ukuhamba, ibhere liphula uhlelo lwezitshalo zezitshalo, ngokuvamile luwaphelisa ngokuphelele. Abathintekayo kakhulu yizilimo zezitshalo nezimbali, izihlahla ezincane nezilimo ezimpande.
Izimpawu zebheyi
Ngokungazelelwe izitshalo eziphilile ngokuphelele zifa ngaphandle kwesizathu, isici esivumelanisa "imigwaqo" kanye nezimbobo ezine-1-1.5 cm ebusweni bomhlabathi - zonke lezi zibonakaliso zibonisa ukuthi umqashi ongathandeki wabonakala kusayithi - ibhere lemifino. Akudingekile ukubala ngokuvumelana nokuthula, ngakho-ke kufanele siqale ukulwa nebhere ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Medvedka - izindlela zokulwa
Kutholakale esitokisini sakhe sokulima engadini kufanele kulungiselelwe izenzo eziningi "ezempi" ezinde futhi ezihlelekile. Cha, ngisho nomzabalazo okhuthele kakhulu ngokumelene nebhebhe entwasahlobo ngeke ikhishwe ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuthi ixhaswe yizenzo ezifanele ezinkathini zasehlobo nasekwindla. Ukubhujiswa kwalesi sifo kufanele kuqondiswe kuzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwayo, ukuqala ezihlahleni ngamaqanda, nokuphela kwabantu abadala.
Ukulwa nebhere namakhambi omuntu
Ngakho, esakhiweni sathola ibhere, indlela yokulwa - izindlela zabantu noma izimboni? Ngezigaba zokuqala, ukulwa nebheyi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngezindlela ezifuywayo zokuhlala ezemvelo: izicupho, izinkathazo nokubhujiswa komzimba kokuhamba kwayo. Isibonelo, ungadlulisa isisombululo sesephu noma i-kerosene (izipuni ezimbili ngamabhakede ngamanzi) ku-mink, noma ugcwalise ngesihlabathi esixubene ne-diesel. Ngenxa yalokho, izinambuzane zizofika phezulu noma zife phakathi kwenkambo.
Kuphawula ukuthi le nkathazo ayithandi iphunga lezinyoni zezinyoni. Ukufaka umanyolo ngezikhathi ezithile ngalolu umanyolo ngeke nje kusize ukuqinisa izitshalo, kodwa futhi ukuvikela izimpande zabo kusukela ekuphepheni kwebhere. Igalikhi, okumele ikhontshwe emgodini ngezinyo 1, ibuye ihle kakhulu kulo msebenzi. Amagobolondo amaqanda abomile kanye namaqanda ahlanganiswe namafutha yemifino i-fertilizer enhle yamaminerali, abhekene nosongo olubulalayo.
Ukulungiselela kusuka ebhere
Ukulwa nebheyi ensimini kuyaphinda kwenziwa ngosizo lwezinambuzane ezinjengezinhlayiya, ezongezwa emigodini yokutshala lapho uhlwanyela izithombo noma ungcwatshwe emgqeni, ugcwatshelwe enhlabathini ngo-3-5 cm. Ngenxa yesenzo eside (okungenani amaviki amathathu), izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezincane ziyanciphisa ukungcola komhlabathi , enezinga eliphakeme lokusebenza kahle. Amalungiselelo alandelayo athandwa:
- "Medtotox";
- I-Grizzlies;
- "Ukuduma";
- I-Bancol;
- «Phenaxin Plus».
I-Repeller ye-Bear
Kuqaphele ukuthi ibhere alibekezeleli iphunga elibukhali nemisindo. Lesi sici sasiyisisekelo sezindlela ezithile zokususa ibhere ensimini:
- Inhlanzi. Phakathi nemisebenzi yokutshala, izinhloko zezinhlanzi zifakwe embhedeni ngamunye, okubola ukuvimbela izinambuzane kusayithi.
- Phila "uthango". Ungathandi ihabhere nephunga lezitshalo ezithile. Ukuhlala ngaphansi komkhawulo wesayithi, ama- marigolds , i- coriander noma isakaze amagatsha e-spruce uyoba isivikelo esingathembeki kule nkathazo.
- Gwema ibhere futhi ungasebenzisa i- repeller ethengiwe ngokuthenga ama-moles - njengabanye abahlali bangaphansi komhlaba abakwazi ukuhlangana nomthombo wokukhishwa kwama-high-frequency oscillations.
Ungabamba kanjani ibhere?
Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokubhekana nebhebhe zihlanganisa ukuthunjwa kwazo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:
- Ngaphambi kokuqala kokutshala, kungenzeka ukubeka izingcezu ze-polyethylene noma amabhodi emibhedeni. I-Medvedkov iyahamba ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela ngaphansi kwalesi sikhwama. Ukuhamba ngesayithi phakathi nosuku, ungakwazi ukuqoqa kalula nokubhubhisa iningi labantu abadala.
- Ekhangayo izinyosi ziphunga ubhiya. Ngemuva kokumba ibhodlela elingama-half litre eligcwele lesi siphuzo se-foam (cishe 50 ml) kusayithi, ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yokulwa nebheyi.
- Njengenhlanhla, uju nawo ufanelekile. Umgibe wezinyosi uyenzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo: bayangena ngaphakathi embizeni ngaphakathi bese beyibeka entanyeni entanyeni. Inambuzane elelekile ayikwazi ukuphuma ezindongeni ezinamathele futhi ife.
- Ekwindla, izinyosi zixazululwe ubusika emanzini omquba. Ngemuva kokumba, ungabhubhisa iningi lezinambuzane.