Ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo ekwindla kwenziwa ukulungiselela lezi zitshalo ebusika. Abaningi bangabaza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusika izihlahla zezithelo ekwindla. Abalimi abanolwazi bathi ukusika, ungakwazi ukwandisa isivuno sensimu, ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezitshalo, ukukhula nokuthuthuka okungcono.
Ngandlela-thile lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa awukwazi ukuyiqeda nge- pruner noma uyibone . Ngakho-ke, i-apula, iplamu nama cherry, ukusika izihlahla nsuku zonke kuyingozi futhi kuyingozi. Lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwe-fruiting kanye "nokufiphala" ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Yiziphi izindlela eziyinhloko zokutshala izihlahla zezithelo?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwehlisa:
- Ukucwenga , lapho wonke amagatsha aqedwa phansi. Inhloso yalo mcimbi ukuthuthukisa umoya nokudla kwesondlo somuthi. Ukwehliswa kwezihlahla zezithelo ezincane ekwindla kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, kuze kuvele imiqhele yabo. Wonke amahlumela asusiwe ngaphandle kwamagatsha ambalwa ayisisekelo, futhi asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Kulezi zihlahla ezindala, lesi silinganiso sithathwa kancane - cishe kanye kanye eminyakeni embalwa, kususa amahlumela akhula phakathi komqhele, nge-angle ephakeme noma phezulu, noma ephansi, ehlangana phakathi komunye nomunye.
- Ukunciphisa , uma ingxenye esezansi yehlumela isusiwe, ilandela izinso, emva kwalokho ihlumela lizokhula ngendlela efanele. Le ndlela iklanyelwe ukulawula ukukhula kwamagatsha, ivuselele isivuno esingcono futhi ithuthukise inqwaba yamagatsha asebusweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa amahlumela ezinsikazi ezineminyaka emibili ubudala: igatsha lawo eliphakathi lihlukaniswa ngamakhilomitha amabili namashumi amabili ukusuka ehlathini eliphakeme, nawo onke amagatsha ase-lateral ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu nanhlanu ukusuka emaphethelweni ezinso.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zokusika izihlahla zifaka isandla ekwakheni umqhele wezihlahla. Konke ukusebenza ngokudubula kungcono kakhulu uma kwenziwa ukugeleza kwemvula emithini noma kungakaqali.
Imibandela ye-autumn tree pruning
Kumele kuthiwa izihlahla ezikwindla zikulungele kakhulu izakhamuzi zaseningizimu, lapho isimo sezulu sibonakala ngokungabi khona kwamaqhwa amade.
Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho yebhande, i-autumn pruning ingaba yinkimbinkimbi ye-crust esakhiweni samanxeba, ukumiswa kwezinkuni ngisho nokufa kwemithi. Ngakho wonke umsebenzi wokuvuselela, ukusika izihlahla, ukugcoba, ikakhulukazi kwezitshalo ezincane, kungcono ukuhlehliselwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho ijusi seliqale ukugeleza emithini.
Ukunquma izihlahla ze-autumn kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kweqabunga lokuwa - kuyisignali yangempela yokuthi isikhathi sesifikile. Ekwindla, ungasika izihlahla ze-apula uma zidala futhi zinganakiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka kanye nenhloso yokuvuselela insimu.
Lungisa izihlahla zezithelo ekwindla
Njengoba inhloso eyinhloko yokusika izihlahla zezitshalo ekwindla kuhlanzekile, umsebenzi wakho ukukhipha imithi yamagatsha namagatsha adala futhi awonakele, lapho zonke izinambuzane ezinobungozi zingabusika.
Indlela yokuhlunga kahle izihlahla zezithelo ekwindla: udinga ukususa emthini wonke amagatsha namagatsha aphethwe yi-fungus ne-lichen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuqeda umuthi wazo zonke izihlumela ezithintekayo namahlumela, kanye nehlumela elikhulu kakhulu.
Izihlahla ezindala nezigulayo zisusa wonke amagatsha asomile nezinsipho ezomile. Baqothule ngenxenye yomuthi ophilayo noma eduze. Amahlumela abathintekile anqunywa ngokuphelele, noma endaweni lapho i
Ukwehlisa umyalelo: kuqala ususe amagatsha amakhulu omisiwe futhi aphukile ahluma ngaphakathi komqhele, bese usika amagatsha okuhlunga nokukhula okukhudlwana, kanye namagatsha akhula ngezinga elingalungile. Khona-ke zonke izicucu kufanele zigcotshwe ngopende lwegadini noma upende lwamafutha. Wonke amagatsha aqunyiwe asuswa ensimini futhi ashiswa.
Ukuhlanza okunjalo okuhlanzekile kunomthelela ekwenzeni ngcono umoya wokukhanya nokukhanya komqhele, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuqeda ingozi yokusakaza izifo nezinambuzane.