Lezi zinto ngokuqinisekile zizokwenzela abathandi bokuhlelwa kwendawo yamapayipi, ngoba izobhekana nenye yezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezinhle kakhulu. Okufanayo - mayelana nokulima endaweni yayo ye-peony "Coral Sunset" noma i-peony herbaceous. Leli thunga elimangalisayo alidingi ukwelashwa, kulula kakhulu ukulikhula. Lokhu kungabonakala ohlelweni lokufunda le ndaba.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Peony Сoral Sunset (kusukela e-English-coral sunset) ihluke ezihlotsheni zayo ngezimbali ezinkulu nezinhle kakhulu ze-saumoni yethenda ene-shade ye-coral yamanzi. Akuyona into encane enhle yi-peony bush ngokwayo ngamanzi ayo, amahlamvu aluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bethu ngokusimama kwayo ngisho nakwehla lokushisa okuphawulekayo, akukwazi ukwesatshiswa ukushisa okuncane kanye nokungabikho okuphelele kwekhava leqhwa.
Lesi sitshalo sithande ilanga, ngakho-ke indawo ngaphansi kombhede, lapho kuhlelwe ukuhlwanyela noma ukutshala izithombo zama-peonies amancane, kufanele kube khona endaweni enelanga. Kodwa-ke, kunesici esisodwa esingaphezu kwesichazamazwi esinjalo se-paeonia coral sunset (i-peony pion) - lokhu kuwuphawu oluphezulu lokutheleleka kwe-fungal kanye ne-bacterial. Uhlushwa kakhulu ngokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane zasadini. Kodwa-ke, uma izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifika ngesikhathi esifana nokuphalaza, ukususa ukhula, ukunikeza ukuchelela okunembile kuma-peonies, khona-ke ngeke kube khona izinkinga nokulima kwalo.
Ukukhiqizwa nokulima
Incazelo yokutshala i-piron "Coral Sunset" sizoqala ngokubunjwa kwenhlabathi eyamukelekayo kakhulu yesitshalo. Inhlabathi embhede wembali kufanele ibe nevundile, ilula futhi impela ngezinga elivamile le-asidi. Uma kungenjalo, izitshalo zizobambezeleka kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni. Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi okuhle kakhulu kwe-peonies kuyinhlabathi engadini ne-peat (mhlawumbe ephezulu) nasesihlabathini esihlanziwe, futhi ubumba obuncane kufanele bufakwe kuso. Inhlabathi efanayo kufanele isetshenziswe lapho kuhlwanyelwa le mbewu ye-pion engavamile kwizithombo. Kodwa-ke, ngokwayo ukukhula kwalesi sitshalo kusuka imbewu akuvamile ukwenza. Ngokuvame ukutshala izithombo.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-5-7 degrees Celsius. Linda isimo sezulu esishisayo akufanelekile, ngoba ekushiseni okungaphezulu kuka-10 degrees lokushisa, ukukhula kommbila osebenzayo engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo kusebenza ngamapayipi, futhi izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwalesi sizinga likhuthaza ukukhula kwe-plant. I-peonies yimibala ehlala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ukuza inqubo yokutshala akufanele kube nomthwalo wemfanelo kunokuba uhlwanyele izihlahla noma izihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yonke imitha yesigamu kufanele igubhe umgodi ongama-60x60x60 amasentimitha, khona-ke phansi komgodi kumele kukhululwe ku-bayonet yefosholo. Bese ungeza phansi komquba noma i-humus, futhi lapho ungathatha isidlo senyama. I-rhizome kufanele ihlwetshwe ngendlela yokuthi amahlumela aphezulu okubuyiselwa agubule amamitha amabili noma amathathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu isigcwele, futhi isitshalo sinikezwa ukuchelela okuningi. Njengoba inhlabathi idlulela ngemuva
Uma konke kwenziwa njengoba kuboniswe kulesi sigaba, khona-ke inkinga yokudla izitshalo izolungiswa ngokucacile iminyaka emibili noma emithathu. Kamuva ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ukuqala kukaMeyi, sidla amaphikoni ngamanyolo ane-nitrogen aqukethe isitshalo, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwesitshalo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umquba we-phosphorus-potassium. Ukuvikela izilokazane nezifo, abalimi abanolwazi basebenzisa i-Bordeaux fluid, bayiphatha ngezitshalo ngesonto ngaphambi kokudla ngamunye.
Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho olukhulayo ekukhuleni lokhu okuhlukahlukene kwama-pions angavamile. Into esemqoka akumele ilahlekelwe yilokho uma ubatshala, ungakhohlwa ukumboza i-mulch ebusika kuze kube seminyaka emithathu.