I-Bonsai - okuthiwa izihlahla ezincane zokuhlobisa, ezikhulayo ezimbizeni ezindiza. Lobuciko baseJapane buzuze ukuthandwa nathi. Iningi labalimi bezimbali nabalimi bazama ukukhulisa izihlahla ezincane emasimini abo, kodwa, ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu ophumelele. Kodwa sizovula ezinye izimfihlo zendlela yokukhulisa kahle ibhonsai.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-bonsai - isiteji sokulungiselela
Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyikhula. Kunezinketho eziningi, izihlahla ezithandwa kakhulu ze-bonsai yi-coniferous (i-Korean fir, i-pin, i-larch, imisedari, i-thuja), i-deciduous (i-oak, i-beech, i-willow, i-birch). Thatha umuthi ngokuphakama kwama-20-50 cm, ngesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile. Izimpande ezincane kakhulu noma amagatsha aqedwa ngokushesha. Indlela yokukhulisa umuthi we-bonsai, kubalulekile ukukhetha amandla afanele. Ibhodlela lezinto zemvelo kufanele libe liphansi (5-20 cm), kodwa libanzi. Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, ulungiselelwe kusuka emhlabathini we-turf, ubumba nesihlabathi (3: 1: 1), futhi u-pre-calcined kuhhavini.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-bonsai ekhaya?
Uma utshalwa phansi kwebhodlela, qala ubeke umshini wepulasitiki, amanzi, bese ubeka inhlabathi. Izimpande zomuthi zibekwe ngokuzungezile, zimbozwe umhlaba, zanisela futhi zifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo. Ngokuqondene nendlela yokukhulisa i-bonsai embewu, khona-ke i-inoculum ifakwa emidlelweni encane, egcwele umhlaba futhi igcwele ifilimu. Amahlumela ngokuvamile avela emavikini ambalwa. Ukufakelwa kabusha kokuqala kwenziwa ngonyaka.
Amanzi angabonakali phezulu, kepha avela ngezansi, afaka ibhodlela ngaphansi kwebhodlela nge-claydite namanzi. Ukondla kukhiqizwa ngamanyolo onokuqukethwe okungenani izinto eziwusizo.
Isimiso esiyisisekelo ekukhuleni ibhonsai ukubunjwa komqhele. Lokhu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngomnyaka wesibili wokuphila. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukukhula kwesihlahla. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokutshala kabusha emhlabathini ovulekile, loamy. Ukwehluleka kwesihlahla kusetshenziselwa ukusikeka esihlahleni, ngenxa yokuthi ukunyakaza kwe-sap kuzokwehla. Usiza futhi ukhiphe amagatsha ngaphambi kokutshala. Umqhele ngokwawo wenziwa ngu
Ngokuvamile, Abaqalayo baxwayiswa ukuba baqale no-Benjamin ficus, njengoba iziqu zabo namagatsha zabo ziguquguquka kakhulu. Mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa i-bonsai ficus, ngakho-ke akunzima. Basebenzisa izihlahla zezitshalo ezigxile emanzini, bese zitshala eduze ebhodweni. Kuyathakazelisa nokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-bonsai kusuka ku- lemon , noma kunalokho kusuka emathanjeni ayo. Okokuqala, ewindini eliseningizimu, lesi sitshalo sihluma. I-trunk yayo kufanele inqunywe yi-cuttings, eyabe isuselwe futhi itshalwe embizeni.