Levkoy - ekhula imbewu, lapho itshalwe izithombo, ukulimala okugwenywe

Okufanelekile kuleso sitshalo, njenge-lemon, esikhula imbewu, lapho utshala isitshalo, kuqala udinga izithombo, bese ufika emhlabathini. Lezi zimbali ziyizihlahla zezinyosi futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, okwenza zikhange ikakhulukazi abalimi abaqalayo abangenalo amakhono akhethekile.

Levkoi - ekhula kusuka imbewu

Lesi sitshalo singaba ngonyaka noma singapheli ngeziqu, ubude obuvela ku-20 ukuya ku-80 cm. Izimbali zinomthunzi omhlophe, obomvana, u-lilac noma ophuzi. Ekhaya, ukuze kutholakale ama-gillyflower, kungcono ukukhula kusuka emhlanjeni, okuthinta kahle ukukhuliswa kwesikhathi sokumbali. I-Mattiola, njengoba isiko ibizwa, inezici ezimbalwa zokutshala:

1. Ku-flowerbed eyodwa, kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo ezintathu zezimbali ngasikhathi sinye: ukuqala, okuphakathi kokuqala nokusabalalisa. Khona-ke ama-buds azovela njalo emahlumela kusukela ngoMeyi kuya phakathi kwekwindla.
2. I-Levkoy iphela ezinsukwini ezingu-5 kuphela, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuba uhlele ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekuqalisweni komhlaba. Izinhlobo ze-Terry zigcina ukubukeka okukhangayo kuze kube amasonto amathathu.
3. Ukukhiqizwa, kuphela indlela yokusebenzisa imbewu engasetshenziswa.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala isithombo kumbewu?

Imbewu eqoqiwe ifinyelela ukuvuthwa okugcwele kuphela ebusika: khona-ke udinga ukusika ama-pods bese uwagxila endaweni eyomile, umoya ozokoma. Lapho emile, imbewu iyasuswa futhi igxilwe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate isigamu sehora sokukhipha imishanguzo. Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ukuhlwanyela isithombo kwi izithombo incike esifundeni lapho izokhula khona:

1. Emoyeni oseningizimu, ukuhlwanyela kungenziwa phakathi nobusika, bese uhanjiswa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile.
2. Izitshalo kwezinye izifunda ziqala ukutshala kungekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokuthi kungenzeka kungenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

Indlela yokutshala isithombo kwi izithombo?

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukuxuba umhlaba. Izimbali zizothanda noma yikuphi ukuqala komhlaba okuyizilimo zezitshalo noma ingxube eyakhelwe ngokuzimela enhlabathini, enhlabathini nasesiphakathini esibuthakathaka futhi ephathwa nge-phytosporin. Ukuhlwanyela i-gillyflower izithombo zanikeza amahlumela asheshayo, imbewu kufanele futhi ilungele ukuhlwanyela. Okokuqala bahlanza emanzini afudumele amahora amabili, kanti i-inoculum ifakwe emgqeni omanzi futhi ifakwe izinsuku ezintathu esiqandisini. Emva kwalokho, imbewu izitshalwe kanje:

1. Izwe elilungisiwe lithunyelwa emabhokisini, lihanjiswa futhi liphuziswa. Uma ukhula gillyflower kusuka imbewu, lapho kuqala utshalwe nge izithombo, umhlabathi hhayi pre-kusengaphambili.
2. Imbewu ihlelwe phezulu, ifafazwe ungqimba lomhlaba obukhulu obungu-0.5 cm, bese ihlanganiswa ngendwangu yefilimu yokudla.
3. Ukuchelela kokuqala kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-4-5.

Levkoy - ukukhula kwesithombo

Ukunakekela okwengeziwe izithombo akulula. Lapho izithombo ze-gillyflower sezikhuphukile, isembozo sisusiwe kuso futhi ibhokisi lihanjiswe ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga. Ukuqinisa ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kungabonwa yimithetho eyisisekelo yokulima:

1. Ukuchelela okulinganiselwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5. Uma wenza le nqubo kaningi, i-matthiol izoqala ukubola iphinde iguqule abamnyama.
2. Umanyolo nge-sulphate manganese, i-sulfate yethusi, i-boric acid ne-sulphate zinc.
3. Ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela kwe-oksijeni ezimpandeni ngokuthobeka ngokukhululeka kwenhlabathi engaphezulu.

Ngabe lemon ifika kangaki izinsuku?

Ngezinsuku ezingu-4-5 emva kokufika, amahlumela okuqala ezimbali aqala ukuvela. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ama-manganese emanzini okunisela, ukuze insimu ingafaki futhi ifake uhlelo lwempande efanele. Ukushisa kwefasitela kuncipha, kuhlela ukuqhuma njalo ukuqina kwamahlumela. Iziqukathi zivezwe endaweni ekhanyayo ukuze amahlumela athole amandla we-solar. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, izitshalo zizobe sezilungele ukutshala embhedeni wembali.

I-Levkoi - ihluma isithombo

Lapho ama-cotyledons ethuthuka kahle ezitshalweni, atshalwe esitsheni esivamile emithonjeni ngayinye. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe nge- lemon, kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela isithombo ngasinye. Kulabo abanamahlumela alula futhi amakhulu, izitshalo ezinezimbali ezimbili zakhiwa. Ukuhlukanisa izithombo ngokusho kokuvela kwefihlekile esizayo, zihanjiswa:

1. I-Terry levee idluliselwa ezimbizeni ngobubanzi buka-5-7 cm futhi idliwe ngamanyolo wamaminerali . Abafaki amabhokisi embewu.
2. I-matthiol elula itshalwe ema-casteti e-peat futhi ikhulile ku-windows window ekhanyayo.