U-Ogorodniki, obeka yonke imiphefumulo yawo namandla ekuvuneni isivuno esikhulu, wazi ukuthi isivuno esihle samazambane sincike kakhulu ezihlukahlukene ezikhethiwe kahle. Imishini yokulima ayiyona indawo yokugcina. Kodwa ngisho nalapho yonke imithetho ihlangene, futhi isivuno sishiya okuningi, sifanele sicabange ukuthi izinhlobo ezikhulile zivele zinciphise futhi azikwazi ukukhiqiza isivuno.
Ukukhulelwa ngokweqile kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukwehla ekuvuneni, ukunqotshwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokutheleleka kwe-fungal kanye ne-bacterial. Ukuziqhenya kuyinkqubo yemvelo futhi ngeke kugwenywe noma kuphi. Ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu samazambane, yonke iminyaka emi-5 kuya ku-6 kuya ku-6 kuyadingeka ukuqeda izinto ezidala zembewu bese uzama ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezintsha ezithuthukisiwe.
Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobo zamazambane zenziwe, phakathi kwabo - "Sante", okuhlukahlukene okuthembisayo kokubili abaqalayo nabalimi abanolwazi.
Amazambane "Sante" - izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
I-tuber kanye ne-pulp banombala ophuzi okhanyayo, ubuso bushelelezi, ngaphandle kobunzima. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi kuvela kumaphesenti angu-10 ukuya ku-14. Izinhlobonhlobo "Sante" yi-srednerannym, ukuvuthwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela kwezinsuku ezingu-80-90.
Ukuphikiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithinta amazambane kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, esihlakalweni sabo bonke abalimi nabalimi - ukulimala kwesikhathi, izinhlobonhlobo zizinzile kakhulu. Cishe ayithinteki umdlavuza we-mbatata kanye ne-nematode. Ukumelana nokukhwabanisa, okuphakathi, kodwa ku-rhizoctonia, izinhlobonhlobo ze- "Sante" zitholakala kalula.
Echaza ukunambitheka kwezihlukahlukene zamazambane okuthiwa "Santa", singasho ukuthi izimfanelo zayo zokunambitheka zihle kakhulu. Ngempela, hhayi ngeze, amafrimu aseFrance ekudleni okusheshayo okudla okuyiyona "Sante" ngokuqondile. Ekhaya, le amazambane akhiqiza amazambane amahle kakhulu anambitheka nge-golden crust. Ukulungisa i-puree "Sante" nayo iyafaneleka, kodwa iyopheka isikhathi eside kunalezo izinhlobo lapho isitashi esiningi khona khona.
Agrotechnics of amazambane "Sante"
Ukuze kuvune isivuno esihle samazambane, inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala kumele ifudumele okungenani amadigri ayisishiyagalombili. Akunconywa ukutshala endaweni ephansi. Ukushisa kwe-air ku-20-29 ° C kulungele ukwakha izilimo eziyizigaxa. Ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme, ukukhula kwe-tuber kumisiwe.
Ukujula okukuthi ukutshala okumele kutshalwe kufanele kudlule ngamamentimitha ayi-10. Izwe ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane kumele likhule ngokujulile futhi liqukethe ama-humus ekubunjweni, ngamanye amagama, abe nama-humus ahlanganisiwe. Ama-nitrogen fertilizer aqaliswa ekusetshenzisweni kwentwasahlobo komhlaba.
Kuze kube yisikhathi sokubhakabhaka, ukugeleza kwamanzi okuvamile kuyathandeka kakhulu, okumele kumezwe ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, ngaphandle kwalokho amazambane angathinta ukubola, ngenxa yemswakama ophezulu.
Ukutshala amazambane we- "Sante" kufanele kwenziwe kude okungenani amasentimitha angu-30 phakathi kwezitshalo, futhi angaphansi kwamamentimitha angu-60 phakathi kwemigqa. Phela, esidlekeni esisodwa singakhula sibe nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingamashumi amabili, futhi
Ukukhetha amazambane "Sante" ngokusho kwezici, akufanele kuthathwe isaphulelo ukuthi ngisho nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ezinhle kunawo wonke futhi ukulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene, angeke kubonakalise ikhono layo eligcwele, uma ulihlwanyela endaweni ngoba akuhlosiwe.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Sante" zakhiwe futhi ziguqulelwe ukulima ezindaweni ezingezansi ze-Ukraine, iMoldova kanye nebhande eliphakathi naseningizimu yeRussia. Esimweni esinzima kakhulu, kubalulekile ukutshala izinhlobo ezibandayo ezibandayo. Izimo zezulu ezifana nesomiso noma imvula ithinta izithelo kakhulu.