I-Earth pear - ngakho-ke kubantu abavamile okuthiwa yi-artichoke yaseJerusalema, kuyasiza kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ikhulile njengento eyinhloko yokwelapha yokwelashwa kwesisu , izilonda, isifo sikashukela, kanye nemifino yevithamini salads. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukuqoqa i-artichoke yaseJerusalema nokuthi ungayigcina kanjani kahle isivuno, ukuze isitshalo singalahlekelwa yizindawo zayo.
Nini ukuhlanza i-artichoke yaseJerusalema?
Imigomo yokuvuna i-pear yasebumba ayinaso isikhathi esilula, ngoba isitshalo singakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa amahle kakhulu. Kodwa ukugcina izitshalo izimpande ezweni akukafaneli, ngoba ebusika akunakwenzeka ukuyimba. Kungcono ukugubha iziqongo ngo-Okthoba-Novemba (kuye ngokuthi indawo) bese uqala ukumba ngeviki.
Ingxenye yezilimo eziyizigaxa, uma zisetshenziselwa ukudla kwezilwane, zingashiywa phansi, bese zimba njengoba kudingeka uma ikhava yeqhwa isondela kakhulu ebusika.
Indlela yokugcina i-artichoke yaseJerusalema ebusika emiphongolweni?
Indlela elula yokugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingaphansi. Ukwenza lokhu, masinyane emva kokuvuna, zifakwa emabhokisini ngesihlabathi noma emanzini amanzi aphansi futhi anconywe emgodini. Ukushisa kufanele kube khona kakhulu - kusuka ku-1 ° C kuya ku-4 ° C.
Uma uqoqe isivuno esikhulu, khona-ke ungasindisa kulokho okuthiwa yi-burts. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izendlalelo ze-topinambur zithelelwa emhlabathini, ezithululwa phezu kwesihlabathi futhi zidluliselwe ngento yokuphahla. Kusukela phezulu konke kufudumala ngegundane lobumba. Ebusika, uma kudingeka, ungathola izilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha bese uzidla.
Indlela yokugcina i-artichoke yaseJerusalema efulethini?
Ngeshwa, izakhamuzi zamadolobha azizange zinenhlanhla ngeminyango, ngakho-ke zigcina i-artichoke yaseJerusalema efulethini. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ebhokisini elipholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lingadluli khona + 4 ° C. Kodwa amaqabunga amancane izitshalo izimpande ayesabekayo - emva kokudlulela akulahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo.
Ukuze ugcine i-artichoke yaseJerusalema ekhwalini uzodinga izikhwama nge sawdust emanzi noma isanti. Umswakama uzovikela isitshalo ekumeleni futhi kuqinisekiswe i-microclimate efanele. Kubalulekile ukuthi izikhwama ezinezilimo eziyizigaxa zitholanga ilanga eliqondile, ngoba ukunyuka kancane kwezinga lokushisa eliphakathi komhlaba lizoqala futhi ukukhula.