Isitshalo sokuhlobisa i-loofah sifike kithi emithonjeni eshisayo neyomswakama yase-Asia. Kungenxa yomndeni wethanga, ngosizo lwayo kungenzeka ukuhlobisa i-arbor noma amakholomu ngendlela eqobo kakhulu, kodwa kusuka kuyo kukhona nomunye umqondo. Abalandeli abaningi bezitshalo ezingavamile ukuhlobisa ukulima i-loofah kusuka emhlathini futhi ngenxa yezithelo zayo ezithakazelisayo nezingavamile, ezibonakala zifana nomnkantsha wemifino. Ezingxenyeni zethu, izinhlobo ezimbili zikhula kahle: Luffa acutangula noLuffa cylindrica. Lezi zinto ziqukethe izincomo eziwusizo kakhulu ezizokwenza ukuthi sikhule kahle kanjani i-lyuf kusuka emakhaya ekhaya.
Ulwazi jikelele
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, abantu abaningi bahlanganyela ekutshalweni kwe-loofah kuphela ngenxa yezithelo zawo, kodwa abanakho ngokuphelele. Into yukuthi lapho ikhula, igobolondo labo liqhuma, futhi ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu yezitshalo kanye nesiponji esihle kakhulu sokutshala. Isipanji siphelele ngisho nokugeza abantwana, ngoba kungokwemvelo futhi kuyathandeka kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kususa izilinganiso zesikhumba esidabukisayo. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule lyufu, kufanele unakekele isitoko sezinkomishi. Bathenge kusukela ekubalweni ukuthi emphakathini owodwa wezinhlobo kunezinhlobo ezingu-5 kuphela. Kulezi, njengendlela yokubonisa, zihluma kaningi 2-3, zingavamile 3-4. Futhi cabanga ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithutha kakhulu ukudluliselwa kokudlulisela futhi ngisho nokukhathazeka okuncane kwesistimu yempande. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungcono ukutshala imbewu eyodwa eyodwa ngayinye ehlukile 200 amagrebhisi peat . Ngakho-ke, i-lyufa cishe ibuhlungu ibekezelela ukufakelwa kwezitshalo futhi ishesha kakhulu ukungena esenzakalweni sentshalo yokukhula yemifino. Ngemuva kolwazi oluncane mayelana nalesi sitshalo, sincoma ukuya esigabeni esizozinikela umfundi kuzo zonke izinkolelo ze-agrotechnics zokulima i-loofah ekhaya.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sivela emaphethelweni, lapho inhlabathi inomsoco ezakhiweni, kungcono ukuthenga i-substrate ekhethekile eyenziwe ngomumo noma ukuzilungiselela ngokwakho. Esikhathini sesibili, inhlanganisela emithathu yokutshala inhlabathi iyodingeka kusuka enhlokweni ephezulu, inhlabathi enomhlabathi nesihlabathi. Ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini, imbewu ye-loofah kufanele ivuse. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuba ubemi ngesonto elilodwa emgqeni wamanzi ngesikhathi sokushisa kwama-degrees 35-40. Kuhle kakhulu uma, ngokungahambi kahle, i-aloe ikhula endlini yakho. Uma ugcwala imbewu ye-loofah emanzini, ifakwe emagqabeni alesi sitshalo, i-term of germination yabo iyofinyelelwa izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Nciphisa imbewu lapho utshala endaweni engaphansi kwamamentimitha angu-1.5-2, ungangeni ekujuleni. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, emva kweviki amahlumela amasha angabulawa. Emva kokuvela kwezitshalo ezihluma kufanele kufakwe ekamelweni elinamazinga aphansi okushisa, cishe ku-20-25 degrees. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhlwanyela imbewu yilokuqala ngo-Ephreli, uma uhlwanyela lesi sitshalo se-lianocoen esikhathini esithile, bese ufaka izithombo ezikhulile
Ukuze "ama-washcloth" aphumelele enkazimulweni, kunconywa ukuba ususe amahlumela angaphezulu kwalesi creeper. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukwakha inombolo enkulu ye-inflorescences, ngakho-ke "abakwa-loofers" be-loofah bayoba ngaphezulu. Yileyo ndlela abalimi abahlakulela ngayo abalimi ezindaweni zethu, futhi baphumelele kakhulu!