Ngokuhlukaniswa okumangalisayo kwamakamelo angomakhelwane, abadwebi bangaphakathi banamuhla bavame ukusebenzisa indlela enjalo yokwakha njengoba behlela umcibisholo emnyango. Lo mklamo wesango (futhi kwezinye izimo, kunalokho, ukubhalisa kabusha) kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngisho nesakhiwo esimisiwe sefulethini inothi lokuzimela, ungakhulumi ngendlu yangasese lapho kuvame ukucatshangwa khona emagcekeni omnyango esigabeni sokuklama.
Imigwaqo - ama-arches
Okokuqala, ukuze wenze umcibisholo ube yinto ehlelekile yokwakhiwa kwezinto zangaphakathi, kufanele ukhethe ngokufanele ukuma kwe-arch futhi unqume ukuklama kwayo, unikezwe inani lezintambo. Kushiwo ukuthini. Kunezinhlobo eziningana (amafomu) angaphakathi eminyango yangaphakathi, kodwa akuyona yonke imidwebo eyintandokazi ayengena emnyango okhona - ezinye izigodi zibukeka zikhulu kuphela emakamelweni anezikhala eziphakeme, ezinye zidinga ukuvula okubanzi.
Ifomu le-classical le-arch lifanele amakamelo anezinga lokuphakama okungenani ngamamitha amathathu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukugoba e-arch classical kunesimo esivamile kanye nengqikithi yayo yingxenye yobubanzi bomnyango. Okusho ukuthi, ngokubanzi komnyango, ngokwesibonelo, 90 cm, iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lomjikelezo we-arch kuyoba ukuphakama okungaphansi kwezingu-45 cm ngaphezu kwalo (ukuphakama okujwayelekile komnyango ojwayelekile kuvamile ngo-210 cm, no-45 cm ubude bokuphakama, ukuvulwa - ukuphakama kokufakelwa kwefulethini elijwayelekile lama-250 cm akwanele). Kule nkinga, inketho enhle kungaba ukuhlobisa umnyango nge-arch ngesitayela "sesimanje". Ukuziqhenya kwamagumbi anjalo ukuthi i-radius ye-bch bend idlula ububanzi bokuvulwa.
Enye indlela yindlela enkulu kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ifomu le-arch likhethwa ngesitayela se "romantik", lapho ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe okuphoqelelwe khona phakathi kwamakhonksi ahlangene (ngekona noma okuyizingqimba) kungasebenza njengento eyengeziwe yokuhlobisa. Zonke izigcawu ezifakwe ohlwini azihambisani, zibe nezinhlobo eziqinile. Kukhona futhi ama-arches asebenzayo, abe nezinhlobo eziyinqaba kakhulu. Amagumbi anjalo eminyango athole igama elihlobisa. Kungaba i-lancet, i-elliptical, i-horseshoe egxiliwe, i-trapezoidal, eyakheke nge-keel njalonjalo.
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Izinto zokwenza ama-arches
Izinto zendabuko zokukhiqiza ukuvuleka kwezikhonkwane zikhonkolo kanye nezitini - umnyango wangempela we-arch uhlobo lwenziwa (okwakhiwa) lalezi zinto ezisakhiwa. Futhi, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni zingasetshenziswa - i-aspen, i-oki, i-pin, i-beech, umlotha, nabanye. Njengoba lezi zinto azifani nezezintambo, zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-arches. Njengokunye okunye kwezinkuni zemvelo, izingalo zomnyango zingenziwa ngezinto ezinjalo zanamuhla njenge MDF. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokuvamile usebenzise ama-slabs anesigqoko sezinhlobo zezihlahla ezibalulekile - lokhu kunikeza umkhiqizo wokuphela ukubukeka okukhangayo kakhulu.
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Ngama-arches asebenzayo, ngezinye izikhathi anezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho, izinto eziningi ezingamaphutha zizokwenza. Namuhla, eminyango yalolu hlobo ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-plasterboard. Lezi zinto zilula kakhulu ukubhekana nazo, kulula ukugoba uma ziswakanyisiwe, futhi emva kokumisa kugcina isimo esimisiwe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuso be-drywall bungasetshenziswa kalula ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa - izinto zokugqoka, ama-plasters, amapende, iphepha lodonga, amathayili.
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