Abaningi bethu baphoqeleka ukuba benze izijovo ze-intramuscular, noma zenziwe izihlobo zethu. Omunye waya epolyclinic izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, othile weza kumhlengikazi womuntu othile, omunye uzenza yena, futhi othile uzokujabulela ukwenza, kodwa wayengazi: kanjani ukubeka umcibisholo emthonjeni noma nje wesaba. Futhi lezi zesaba azikho ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngoba umjovo ongalungile ongena emthonjeni ungaholela ezinkingeni ezingathandeki. Ukuze uzigweme, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile.
Ungabeka kanjani umshwalense emthonjeni?
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuxhaphazwa, kufanele ugeze kahle izandla zakho ngesepha futhi ubaphathe nge-antiseptic. Ukuthatha i-ampoule ngomuthi, kufanele uphinde uphuze ngotshwala, uyigwede, ubone uphinde usule iphuzu. Uma uthayiphe imithi kwisirinji, kuyadingeka ukuyibeka ngokuqondile ngenaliti phezulu, bese uphonsa i-piston, uphonsa amabhubhu emoyeni ngokusebenzisa inaliti kuze kuvele amaconsi esisombululo. Ngaphambi komjovo esitokisini, inaliti ishintshiwe uma kusetshenziswa isitsha somswakama we-rubber.
Ngiphila kuphi futhi ngifaka kanjani emthonjeni?
Isiguli kumele sibekwe endaweni engezansi. Sibheka isiphambano esingokomfanekiso emagodini, sihlukanisa sibe izingxenye ezine. I-quadrant yangaphandle ihlanzwa ngokucophelela nge-two cotton swabs ehambisana nophuzo. Sithatha isirinji ngakwesokunene, nangesandla sesobunxele siyelulela isikhumba se-buttock endaweni yomjovo. Ukubamba i-syringe nge-angle engama-degrees angu-90 phezulu, faka ngokuqinile unaliti emisipha ngo-3/4. Kancane kancane sijoba umuthi, bese ususa masinyane isiliva futhi, ngemva kokugubha isikhumba, sicindezela isitembu esakhiweni somjovo okwesikhashana.
Ubuchwepheshe bokugwaza emadodeni kumantombazane akufani nokugwaza amadoda asebasha, isb. akuxhomeki ocansini. Ungasebenzisi i-syringe nenaliti futhi!
I-sting emthonjeni wezingane
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izingane eziningi zesaba kakhulu ukujova, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba umjovo wengane udinga ukuzola futhi ulungise ngokufanele. Uma sijova ematheni kubantwana, isikhumba esikhungweni sokujola akufanele sisolulwe, kodwa kufakwe phakathi kweminwe.
Imiphumela ye-injection e-buttock
Ukugwaza emthonjeni kungaba nemiphumela elandelayo kanye nezinkinga:
- ukutholakala kokungenelela endaweni yomjovo wesixazululo;
- i-absent absent;
- i-hematoma;
- amafutha noma umoya wokubamba umoya;
- ukuphulwa kwezinaliti ezinhlobonhlobo;
- ukushona kwempahla kanye nomlenze wonke;
- ukusabela okweqile, ukushuswa kwe-anaphylactic;
- ukutheleleka kwesiguli nganoma yiziphi izifo nabanye.
Ngokuvamile, izintambo zilimala kusuka kumajojo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezicubu lapho inaliti efakwa futhi imithi yokwelapha ivuliwe kubo. Ukulimala emkhunjini ngesikhathi sokujola kungaholela ekuqhumeni (hematoma). Izimpawu kanye nokungenela kungenzeka nge-resorption empofu yezinto ezijojelwe, futhi ngokunamathiselwe kwesifo, ukuvuvukala kungahle kwenzeke ku-abscess okudinga ukwelashwa. Ukuze uvimbele ukucindezeleka okuvuthayo, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela i-aseptic ngesikhathi sokuxhaphaza, ungathinti inaliti ezintweni zangaphandle, uphathe kahle indawo yomjovo, futhi usebenzise inaliti yobude obude ukuze uvumele isidakamizwa singene emisipha, hhayi ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngaphambi kokwenza umjovo esitokisini, izixazululo zikawoyela kufanele zithuthukiswe ukuze zenzeke kalula. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-fat embolism, emva kokufaka inaliti kudingeka idonswe kancane futhi, ukudonsa kancane i-plunger kuwe, qinisekisa ukuthi ayikho emzimbeni wegazi.
Uma ushaya umoya omncane emthonjeni onomuthi, akusizi ukwesaba, umoya uzoqhakazila ezinhlakeni. Noma kunjalo, kusengcono ukulandela imithetho yezijovo futhi,